Math Puzzle Explorers
Introduction
Welcome to Math Puzzle Explorers! This booklet is designed for curious minds who love numbers,
patterns, logic, and creative problem solving. Each puzzle in this booklet is based on a mathematical
concept. Grab a pencil, and let's explore the beauty of mathematics through play.
Table of Contents
1. Number Magic
2. Patterns & Sequences
3. Geometry Mysteries
4. Logical Reasoning
5. Algebraic Adventures
6. Challenge Zone
7. Solutions
1. Number Magic
Puzzle 1: The Sum of the Digits
Find a 3-digit number such that:
- The sum of its digits is 18.
- The first digit is 3 less than the third digit.
- The second digit is twice the first digit.
What is the number?
Puzzle 2: Magic Square
Fill in the blanks with the numbers 1 to 9 so that each row, column, and diagonal adds up to 15.
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
Math Puzzle Explorers
2. Patterns & Sequences
Puzzle 3: What Comes Next?
Find the next number in this sequence:
2, 4, 12, 48, 240, ___ ?
Puzzle 4: Fibonacci Hunt
List the first 8 Fibonacci numbers. Then, find two Fibonacci numbers whose sum is 144.
3. Geometry Mysteries
Puzzle 5: Shape Shifter
You have a square. You cut it along its diagonal to form two triangles.
Now you rearrange these triangles to form a rectangle.
If the side of the square is 10 cm, what is the area and perimeter of the resulting rectangle?
Puzzle 6: Hidden Triangles
How many triangles can you count in this figure?
4. Logical Reasoning
Puzzle 7: Crossing the Bridge
Four people need to cross a bridge at night. They only have one flashlight, and at most 2 people can
cross at a time.
Their individual times to cross the bridge are 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, and 10 min.
What is the minimum total time for all four to cross?
Math Puzzle Explorers
Puzzle 8: The Weighing Puzzle
You have 8 identical-looking balls. One of them is heavier, and you can use a balance scale.
What is the minimum number of weighings needed to guarantee finding the heavier ball?
5. Algebraic Adventures
Puzzle 9: Mystery Numbers
I'm thinking of two numbers.
- Their sum is 20.
- Their product is 96.
What are the numbers?
Puzzle 10: Equation Puzzle
Solve for x:
3(x + 4) = 2(x - 1) + 18
6. Challenge Zone
Puzzle 11: Cryptarithm
Each letter stands for a different digit. Find the value of each letter:
SEND + MORE = MONEY
Puzzle 12: The 100 Puzzle
Using exactly five 5's and any mathematical operations, write an expression equal to 100.
7. Solutions
Solutions section placeholder. (You can add detailed solutions here.)