1. Which number system uses base 2?
- A) Binary
- B)Octal
-c)Decimal
- D)Hexadecimal
**Answer: A)Binary**
2.What is the base of the octal number system?
- A) 2
-8) 8
-C) 10
- D) 16
**Answer: B) 8**
3. How many bits are required to represent a single hexadecimal digit?
- A) 4 bits
-B) 6 bits
-C) 8bits
- D) 16bits
-**Answer: A)4 bits**
4.Which code is commonly used for representing characters in computers and communication
equipment?
-A) BCD
-B) EBCDIC
-C) ASCII
-D)Hexadecimal
-**Answer: C) ASCIj*
5. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the BCD numbersystem?
-A)Each decimal digit is represented by a 4-bit binary number
-B) It is a weighted code
-c)It isused to encode decimal numbers in binary form
- D)It uses base 16
**Answer: D) It uses base 16**
**Numerical Examples:**
1. Convert the binary number 101101 to octal.
**Solution:"* Group the binary digits into groups of three, starting from the right: 1 011011.
Now, convert each group to its octal equivalent: 13 3. So, the octal equivalent is 133.
2. Convert the octal number 345 to binary.
**Solution:** Convert each octal digit toits binaryequivalent: 3 (011), 4 (100), 5 (101). So, the
binary equivalent is 011100101.
3. Convert the hexadecimal number 2F7A to binary.
- **Solution:** Convert each hexadecimal digit to its4-bit binary equivalent:2 (0010), F
(1111), 7
(0111), A(1010). So, the binary equivalent is 0010111101111010.
4. Convert the decimal number 123 to BCD.
**Solution:** Represent each decimal digit by its 4-bit binary equivalent: 1(0001), 2 (0010), 3
(0011). So, the BCD equivalent is 0001 0010 0011.
5. Convert the ASCIlcharacter 'A' to its binary
representation.
**Solution:** The ASCIl code for 'A' is 65 in decimal, which is equivalent to 01000001 in
binary.
1,Which of the folowing number systems uses
digits 0-7?
-A) Binary
-B) Octal
-C) Hexadecimal
-D) Decimal
**Answer: B) Octal**
2.What is the base of the hexadecimal number system?
-A)2
-B) 8
-c) 10
- D) 16
**Answer: D) 16**
3. How many bits are required to represent asingle hexadecimal digit?
- A) 2 bits
- 8)4 bits
-C)6 bits
-D) 8 bits
-**Answer: B) 4 bits**
4. Which of the following is an example of a BCD number?
-A) 1010
-B) 1101
-C) 1011
-D) 1111
**Answer: C) 1011**
5. What does ASCIlstand for?
-A)American Standard Code for Information
Interchange
-B) AdvancedStandard Code for International
Interchange
-C) Automated Standard Code for Interchange of
Information
-D) AllStandard Codes for Interchange
-**Answer: A) American Standard Code for
Information Interchange**
6. Convert the binary number
101011 to octal.
- A) 53
-B) 55
- C)57
-D) 61
.**Answer: B) 55**
7.Convert the octal number 64 to binary.
- A) 110100
- B) 110110
-C) 110111
- D) 110101
**Answer: A) 110100**
8. Convert the hexadecimal number 3E to binary.
- A) 00101100
- B) 00111110
-c)00111100
- D)00111010
- **Answer: C)00111110**
9. Convert the decimal number 85 to BCD.
-A) 10001011
-B) 10010101
-C) 10101010
- D) 10010100
- **Answer: B) 10010101**
10.Which of the following is an EBCDIC code?
- A)0110
-B) 0100
-C) 1101
- D)1010
**Answer: C) 1101**
11. Convert the binary number 11001101 to hexadecimal.
- A) 6D
- B)CD
-c) EC
- D) DE
**Answer: B) CD**
12. Convert the octal number 47 to binary.
-A) 100111
- B)101111
- C)110111
- D) 111111
- **Answer: A) 100111**
13. Convert the hexadecimal number A5 to binary.
- A)10100101
- B) 11001010
-C)10010101
- D) 11101010
- **Answer: A) 10100101**
14. Convert the decimal number 49 to BCD.
-A) 01001001
-B) 00011001
- )10010001
D) 00010010
**Answer: B) 00011001**
code?
15. Which of the following is an ASCIl
- A)0100
- B) 1001
-C)1100
-D) 0011
*"Answer: D) 0011**
16.Convert the binary number 101110 to octal.
- A) 56
-B) 66
-C) 76
- D) 46
- **Answer: A) 56**
17. Convert the octal number 77 to binary.
-A) 111110
B) 111111
-C) 101111
-D) 101110
-**Answer: B) 111111**
18.Convert the hexadecimal number FA to binary.
-A) 11111001
-B) 11111010
-C) 11111100
D) 11111101
**Answer: B)11111010**
19.Convert the decimal number 72 to BCD.
-A) 01101000
- B) 01010000
-C) 01110010
- D)01001000
.**Answer: A) 01101000**
20. Which of the following is an EBCDIC code?
-A) 0100
B)1001
-C) 1100
-D) 0011
**Answer: C) 1100**
21. Convert the binarynumber 11010111 to hexadecimal.
-A) D7
- B) E7
-C) F7
- D) A7
-**Answer: A) D7**
22. Convert the octal number 23 to bìnary.
-A)100011
B)110011
-C) 100110
-D) 110110
-**Answer: B) 110011**
23. Convert the hexadecimal number 3A to binary.
-A) 111001
B) 110010
-C) 111010
-D) 110011
-**Answer: B) 110010**
24. Convert the decimal number 93 to BCD.
A)10011101
B)01001011
- )10011011
D)01011001
**Answer: A) 10011101**
25. Which of the following is an ASCII code?
- A) 0100
- B) 1001
- C) 1100
-D) 0011
-**Answer: C) 1100**
26.Convert the binary number 111010 to octal.
-A)72
- B) 74
-C) 76
-D) 66
-**Answer: C) 76**
27. Convert the octal number 67 to binary.
- A) 110011
-B) 110110
- )111010
-D)111011
-**Answer: D) 111011**
28.Convert the hexadecirnal number D8 to binary.
-A) 11011000
- B) 11011010
-C) 11011100
- D) 11011101
**Answer: C) 11011100**
29. Convert the decimal number 84 to BCD.
A)01010100
-B) 01011000
-C) 10101000
-D) 10101010
**Answer: B) 01011000**
30. Which of the following is an EBCDIC code?
-A)0100
B)1001
-C) 1100
-D) 0011
**Answer: A) 0100**
1. What is the result of the addition Octal 27 + Octal 36?
" A) 53g
B) 63
" )73s
" D) 838
"Answer: B) 6:38
2. VWhat is the resuitof the subtraction Octal 45 Octal 12?
" A) 338
" B) 43
" C) 53,
" D) 63
" Answer: A) 33
3.What is theresu't of the multiplication Octal 17 × Octal 24?
" A) 140.
" B) 170,
C) 210,
D) 240,
Answer: B) 170,
4 What is the resultof thedivision Octal 56 : 0ctal 7?
" A)6
" 8)75
D) 20%
. Ânswer: C) 10,
5. What isthe result of the addition Hex 1A+ Hex 2/?
A) 39;
. 8) 4916
O3916
D) 6916
Answer: B) 49 6
6. What is the result of thesubtraction Hex 3C- Hex 19?
A) 1D6
B)2Di6
O3Din
D)4Di6
Answer: A) 1D6
7.What is the result ofthe multiplication Hex 5 × Hex A?
" A) 2816
B) 3216
- 3A6
D) 4216
Answer: B) 32 ie
8. What is the result of the division Hex B4 ÷ Hex 2?
" A) 5416
" D) 6Aj6
Answer: B) 5A6
