SAMPLE STRUCTURE – LINE GRAPH

DYNAMIC CHART (Band 7.0+)

Band 7.5+ Dynamic Chart Template

Introduction (1 sentence):
"The [line graph/bar chart] illustrates changes in [key subject, e.g., 'energy
consumption sources'] in [location] between [year] and [year], measured in [units]."

Overview (2 sentences):
"Overall, [most noticeable trend, e.g., 'X experienced a dramatic rise, while Y
declined steadily']. Additionally, [second key trend, e.g., 'Z remained stable
throughout the period']."

Body Paragraph 1 (Details: Highest/Lowest/Major Changes):

"In [starting year], [category A] accounted for [data], [comparison, e.g., 'far
exceeding B at [data]']. Over the next [time period], [A] [verb, e.g.,
'surged'/'plummeted'] by [specific amount], reaching [peak/trough] of [data] in
[year]. Meanwhile, [B] [contrasting trend, e.g., 'fluctuated slightly before settling at
[data]']."

Body Paragraph 2 (Comparisons/Exceptions):

"In contrast, [category C] [trend, e.g., 'grew steadily'], doubling from [data] to [data]
by [year]. Notably, [exception, e.g., 'only in [year] did X and Y intersect at [data]'].
Finally, [D] played a marginal role, never exceeding [data]."

Example (Line Graph: Smartphone Sales 2010-2025)

"The line graph depicts global smartphone sales for three brands (Apple, Samsung,
and Huawei) from 2010 to 2025, measured in millions of units.

*Overall, Samsung dominated sales until 2020, when Apple surpassed it, while
Huawei remained third despite rapid growth. Notably, all brands saw declines post-
2022.*

In 2010, Samsung led with 100 million units sold, dwarfing Apple’s 30 million. By
2020, Samsung peaked at 250 million, but Apple’s sales tripled to 260 million,
overtaking its rival. Huawei, starting at just 10 million, grew tenfold by 2020 (100
million).

*Post-2020, Apple fluctuated between 250-270 million, whereas Samsung dropped

sharply to 200 million by 2025. Huawei plateaued at 120 million after 2022.
Strikingly, in 2023, Apple and Samsung briefly matched at 250 million."*
✨ Band 7.5 Template for Line Graph (Dynamic Data)

Introduction
The line graph illustrates the changes in the number of [noun] over a period of X
years, beginning in [start year].

Overview
Overall, the number of [A] showed a clear upward trend, while the figure for [B]
declined noticeably. Meanwhile, [C] experienced the most dramatic shift throughout
the period.

Body Paragraph 1
At the beginning of the period, A recorded the highest figure, at [number], followed
by B with [number]. The number for B was approximately double (or three times)
that of C, at [X] and [Y] respectively. In contrast, D had the lowest value, with only
[number] recorded.

Body Paragraph 2
Over the following years, B rose significantly and eventually overtook A, reaching a
peak of [number]. In comparison, the figure for A increased steadily but at a more
moderate pace, ending at [number] by the final year.

By contrast, the number of C grew slightly during the first X years, before
plummeting to just [number] at the end of the period. Similarly, although D declined
marginally to a low of [number], it showed signs of recovery, rebounding to
[number] in [year].

Concluding Insight (optional)

Notably, in [year], [X and Y] recorded identical values, marking the only point of
convergence throughout the period.

✨ Band 7.5 Sample Answer (using the template)

The line graph illustrates the changes in the number of international students
enrolling in Science, Arts, and Business courses at a university over a period of 10
years, beginning in 2010.

Overall, enrolments in Science and Business courses rose significantly throughout

the decade, while the number of students in Arts declined steadily. Notably, Science
witnessed the most substantial growth among the three disciplines.

At the beginning of the period, Science had the highest number of overseas
enrolments, with 12,000 students, followed closely by Arts at 10,000. The Business
program attracted the fewest students, standing at just 6,000. The number of Arts
students was nearly double that of Business at that point.

Over the next five years, enrolments in Science increased steadily, reaching 16,000
by 2015, before surging to 24,000 in 2020. Business courses also saw a marked rise,
climbing sharply to 20,000 by the end of the period, thus overtaking Arts in 2016. In
contrast, Arts enrolments declined consistently over the decade, falling to just 5,000
by 2020 — less than half of their initial figure.

Interestingly, in 2015, both Science and Business recorded equal enrolment figures
of 16,000 students, marking a moment of convergence in their trends.

SAMPLE STRUCTURE – LINE GRAPH

STATISTIC CHART (Band 7.0+)
Band 7.5 template

Full Template (154 words):

Introduction (25 words):

"The [bar chart/pie chart] compares [subject] in [number] [countries/categories]
during [year], measured in [units]. It clearly shows differences between [main
categories]."

Overview (28 words):

"Overall, [Category X] had the highest [subject] at [figure], while [Category Y] was
lowest with [figure]. Surprisingly, [one interesting comparison]."

Body 1 (53 words):

"[Category X] dominated with [precise figure], [X times] higher than [Category Y]'s
[figure]. [Category Z] followed with [figure], about [percentage] of [Category X]'s
total. However, [Category W] differed significantly, reaching only [figure]. This
created a [adjective] gap between [top and bottom categories]."

Body 2 (48 words):

"While most followed this pattern, [exception] was different because [reason]. For
example, [specific comparison]. Additionally, [Category A] and [Category B] were
similar, differing by just [small amount]. The ratio between [two categories] was
particularly noticeable at [X:Y]."

Applied Example (Coffee Consumption - 157 words):

Introduction:
"The bar chart compares annual coffee consumption per person in five European
countries (Finland, Germany, Italy, France, Spain) during 2022, measured in
kilograms. It clearly shows differences between northern and southern nations."

Overview:
"Overall, Finland had the highest consumption at 12 kg per person, while Spain was
lowest with 4 kg. Surprisingly, Germany's amount equaled France and Spain's
combined totals."

Body 1:
"Finland dominated with 12 kg, three times higher than Spain's 4 kg. Italy followed
with 6.5 kg, about 54% of Finland's total. However, France differed significantly,
reaching only 5.5 kg. This created a remarkable gap between Nordic and
Mediterranean countries."

Body 2:
"While most followed this pattern, Italy was different because despite its coffee
culture, it consumed less than Germany. Additionally, France and Spain were similar,
differing by just 1.5 kg. The ratio between Finland and Spain was particularly
noticeable at 3:1."

✨ Band 7,5+ Template for IELTS Writing Task 1 (Static

Chart)

Introduction

The [chart/graph/pie chart] illustrates the [subject] across [number] different

[categories/countries/sectors] in [year], measured in [units].

Overview

Overall, [Category X] accounted for the highest proportion, whereas [Category Y]

recorded the lowest value. Notably, [mention a significant pattern, anomaly, or
similarity], which sets it apart from the general trend.

Body Paragraph 1 – Main Comparisons

[Category X] stood out as the dominant contributor, with a value of [number], which
was approximately [twice/three times] that of [Category Y] ([number]). Closely
behind was [Category Z], reaching [number], representing around [percentage] of
the total. In contrast, [Category W] lagged far behind, registering just [number],
significantly lower than the rest.
Body Paragraph 2 – Further Insights and Groupings

While the majority of [categories/countries] followed a relatively similar pattern,

[Category A] deviated from this trend, likely due to [brief reason or implication].
Interestingly, [Category B] and [Category C] shared nearly identical figures, with only
a marginal difference of [number]. This suggests a consistent distribution among
certain groups, whereas others showed more variation.

✨ Band 7.5+ Sample Answer (2 Body Paragraphs)

The bar chart illustrates the volume of electricity generated from coal, gas, nuclear
power, and renewable sources in five countries in 2020. The units are measured in
billion kilowatt-hours.

Overall, coal was the dominant energy source in China and the USA, whereas France
and Canada depended more on nuclear and renewable sources, respectively.
Interestingly, China had the highest coal output but produced very little renewable
energy, showing a stark contrast in source reliance.

In terms of coal and gas production, China and the USA generated the most
electricity. China’s coal-based output reached nearly 4,000 billion kWh, surpassing
the USA’s 3,000 billion. Gas production in the USA was the highest among all five
countries, at approximately 2,500 billion kWh — more than double China’s figure.
Germany and France both produced moderate amounts of coal and gas, while
Canada relied least on fossil fuels, with minimal coal usage and relatively low gas
output.

In contrast, the pattern for nuclear and renewable energy was markedly different.
France led in nuclear electricity production, generating almost 3,000 billion kWh, far
more than the other nations. Canada, on the other hand, dominated in renewables,
with about 3,200 billion kWh, which was over triple the figure for any European
country. Notably, China, despite its dominance in coal, produced the least renewable
energy, at just under 300 billion kWh.

MAP
The maps illustrate how X has developed since 2000.
Overall, it is clear that X has witnessed a significant modernization. Most noticeably,
the increases in accommodation, the elimination of the…and the introduction of …
facilities.
In the north-west of X, the A has been flattened in order to make way for a B. The C,
which was located…, has been extended further westward and more residential
houses have been built. In addition, while D has been introduced next to C, there
was a shrinkage in size to give room for the relocation of E.
In the south of the X, the F has been demolished, and the G has been knocked down
whereas some H have been erected in their place. One notable development has
been the conversion of I into J while K has been pedestrianized since 2000 and a
range of entertainment facilities have been built, namely L and M.
Strikingly, only at O have no changes taken place over the period shown.

Band 7.5 Map Template (Improved)

Introduction:
"The maps depict the transformation of [X area] between [year] and [year],
highlighting key changes to its infrastructure and facilities."

Overview:
"Overall, [X] underwent substantial redevelopment, with the addition of [specific
new features] and the removal of [old features]. The most significant alterations
occurred in [specific areas], while [other area] remained unchanged."

Body 1 (North/West Changes):

"Previously occupied by [old feature], the northwestern sector was completely
redeveloped to accommodate [new feature]. Adjacent to this, [existing feature] was
extended [direction] by approximately [measurement], and [number] new
residential units were constructed. To facilitate this expansion, [another feature] was
reduced in size by [percentage/measurement]."

Body 2 (South/East Changes):

"The southern area saw the demolition of [old features] to make way for [new
features]. Notably, [specific building] was converted into [new purpose], and the
surrounding area was pedestrianized. New amenities such as [specific examples]
were introduced to serve the expanded residential area."

Final Note:
"Only [specific unchanged area] remained unaltered throughout this period of
development."

Example: Town Center Redevelopment (154 words)

"The maps depict the transformation of Granford town center between 2000 and
2020, highlighting key changes to its infrastructure and facilities."

"Overall, Granford underwent substantial redevelopment, with the addition of a

shopping complex and bus station and the removal of industrial buildings. The most
significant alterations occurred in the northern and eastern sectors, while the
historic market square remained unchanged."
"Previously occupied by factories, the northwestern sector was completely
redeveloped to accommodate a 200-unit apartment complex. Adjacent to this, Main
Street was extended westward by 300 meters, and 50 new townhouses were
constructed. To facilitate this expansion, the public park was reduced in size by
40%."

"The southern area saw the demolition of warehouses to make way for a leisure
center and parking facilities. Notably, the old train station was converted into a
museum, and the surrounding area was pedestrianized. New amenities such as cafes
and a cinema were introduced to serve the expanded residential area."

"Only the historic market square remained unaltered throughout this period of
development."

PROCESS
The diagram illustrates the process of … production for… personal /industrial
/commercial /construction /building purposes.
Overall, the production of… can be divided into several distinct stages, commencing
with … and culminating with the creation of … products through…
The first stage of … production involves….. This process begins with… Following this
crucial stage,… before undergoing further processing…. then… after which… This
process produces…
Moving on to the subsequent stages, … This critical step is followed by a process of
…, which…The final stage of the process is …

At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.

Band 7.5 Process Template (Improved)

Introduction:
"The diagram outlines the [number]-stage process of [product] production, from
initial [raw material] to final [product] for [specific use]."

Overview:
"This linear/man-made/natural process begins with [first stage] and concludes with
[final stage]. Key steps involve [most important stages], with [notable feature] being
particularly crucial."

Body 1 (Early Stages):

"The process commences when [raw material] is [collected/extracted] from [source].
This material then undergoes [first treatment], where it is [specific action] for
[time/temperature]. Following this, [next stage] occurs, resulting in [intermediate
product]."
Body 2 (Later Stages):
"The [intermediate product] is then transported to [location] for [processing]. During
this phase, [specific action] takes place under [conditions]. Finally, the [nearly
complete product] is [final action] before being [packaged/distributed]."

Example: Paper Recycling (152 words)

"The diagram outlines the 6-stage process of paper recycling, from waste collection
to new paper products for commercial use."

"This man-made process begins with collection and concludes with paper
production. Key steps involve pulping and purification, with de-inking being
particularly crucial."

"The process commences when waste paper is collected from homes and
businesses. This material then undergoes sorting, where it is separated by grade and
cleaned of contaminants. Following this, pulping occurs, where the paper is mixed
with water and chemicals to create a fibrous slurry."

"The slurry is then transported to a purification facility for de-inking. During this
phase, ink particles are removed through washing or flotation under controlled
temperatures. Finally, the cleaned pulp is pressed and dried into continuous sheets
before being rolled for distribution to printers."

Band 7.5 Natural Process Template

Introduction (1 sentence):
"The diagram illustrates the natural [number]-stage cycle of
[phenomenon], showing how [key element] transforms from [initial
state] to [final state] in [ecosystem/context]."

Overview (2 sentences):
"This cyclical process originates with [first stage] and completes
with [final stage], which subsequently enables the cycle to repeat.
The most critical phases are [key stage 1] and [key stage 2], where
[significant change] occurs."

Body 1 (Early Stages):

"Initially, [element A] is [naturally processed, e.g., 'absorbed by
plants'] from [source] through [method]. Following this,
[biological/chemical process] takes place over [timeframe],
converting it into [element B]. During this phase, [environmental
factor] plays a vital role by [specific function]."

Body 2 (Later Stages):

"Subsequently, [element B] undergoes [natural transformation]
when exposed to [conditions]. This results in [byproduct], which is
then [dispersed/released] into [medium] through [method].
Ultimately, [final product] [returns/contributes] to [starting point],
thereby completing the cycle."

Example: Carbon Cycle (153 words)

Introduction:
*"The diagram illustrates the natural 4-stage cycle of carbon
movement, showing how carbon atoms transform from atmospheric
CO₂ to organic matter and back in terrestrial ecosystems."*

Overview:
"This cyclical process originates with photosynthesis and completes
with respiration/combustion, which subsequently enables the cycle
to repeat. The most critical phases are carbon fixation and
decomposition, where carbon changes form."

Body 1:
*"Initially, CO₂ is absorbed by plants through leaf stomata during
photosynthesis. Following this, chloroplasts convert it into glucose
molecules over 6-12 hours of sunlight. During this phase, sunlight
intensity plays a vital role by determining the rate of carbohydrate
production."*

Body 2:
"Subsequently, glucose undergoes cellular respiration when
consumed by animals or microorganisms. This results in CO₂
byproduct, which is then released into the atmosphere through
exhalation. Ultimately, decomposed organic matter returns carbon
to the soil as humus, thereby completing the cycle."

Butterfly Life Cycle (154 words)

Introduction:
"The diagram illustrates the four-stage metamorphosis of a
butterfly, demonstrating its transformation from an egg to a mature
adult capable of reproduction."
Overview:
"This cyclical process begins with egg deposition and culminates in
adult emergence, enabling reproduction to restart the cycle. The
most critical phases are chrysalis formation and metamorphosis,
where the insect's body structure radically reorganizes."

Body 1 (Early Stages):

"Initially, a female butterfly attaches tiny eggs to host plant leaves,
which hatch within 3-10 days depending on temperature. The
emerging caterpillar then enters the larval stage, consuming leaves
voraciously for 2-4 weeks while molting its exoskeleton five times to
accommodate growth. During this phase, environmental
temperature critically influences development speed."

Body 2 (Later Stages):

"Subsequently, the mature caterpillar forms a chrysalis, suspending
itself from a twig. Inside this protective casing, larval tissues
dissolve over 10-14 days and reorganize into adult structures
through histolysis. The final adult butterfly emerges with crumpled
wings that expand and harden within hours, ready for mating and
egg-laying to continue the species' lifecycle."