Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Experiment No: 1
Name: Krutika Pandya Roll No: 36 Div: A2 (BE COMPS)
AIM: Study various applications of NLP and Formulate the Problem statement for Mini
Project based on chosen real world NLP application.
THEORY:
Definition:NLP is the technology that allows machines to read, understand, and derive
meaning from human languages like English, Hindi, etc.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and
Linguistics that focuses on the interaction between computers and human (natural)
languages. It enables computers to understand, interpret, generate, and respond to
human language in a way that is meaningful and useful.
APPLICATION:
1) AUTOCOMPLETE IN SEARCH ENGINES:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a vital technology behind many intelligent
applications, especially those involving human language. One widely used application of
NLP is autocomplete in search engines. When you begin typing a query into a search
bar, autocomplete suggests possible completions or full questions even before you finish
typing. This feature is made possible using NLP techniques that analyze large amounts of
previously searched data, understand user intent, and predict the most likely
continuations of a query.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Autocomplete works by combining language modeling, context understanding, and
ranking algorithms. NLP helps the system recognize patterns in how people phrase their
questions, correct spelling mistakes, and suggest grammatically and semantically
appropriate completions. For example, if a user starts typing "best places to v", the
system might suggest "visit in Mumbai" or "vacation in India" based on commonly
searched terms. This is achieved using techniques like n-gram models, word
embeddings, and transformer-based models such as BERT.
2) GRAMMAR CHECKERS:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a crucial area of artificial intelligence that
enables computers to understand, interpret, and manipulate human language. One of the
most practical and widely used applications of NLP is in grammar checkers, which are
tools designed to detect and correct grammatical, spelling, and stylistic errors in written
text. These systems use a combination of rule-based methods and machine learning
algorithms to analyze sentence structure, identify parts of speech, and suggest
improvements in writing.
Advanced grammar checkers, such as Grammarly or Microsoft Editor, rely on NLP
techniques like Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging, syntax parsing, named entity
recognition, and contextual word embeddings (e.g., BERT) to understand the context
and intent of the writer.
Unlike basic spell checkers, NLP-powered grammar tools can understand the difference
between commonly confused words (like their vs there), detect tense consistency, and
even offer rephrasing suggestions for clarity and tone. These tools are especially
valuable in educational platforms, content creation, professional writing, and email
communication, helping users improve their language usage and writing quality. As
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
NLP continues to advance, grammar checkers are becoming more accurate and
context-aware, moving closer to human-like language understanding.
3) CUSTOMER SERVICE.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on
helping machines understand and respond to human language. It combines linguistics and
machine learning to process spoken or written text in a way that mimics how humans
communicate. NLP is used to analyze grammar, detect emotions, translate languages, and
understand context in conversations.
In the field of customer service, NLP plays a vital role in automating and improving
communication between companies and their customers. NLP-powered chatbots and
virtual assistants can answer customer queries, guide users through processes, and even
handle complaints — all without human involvement. These systems use techniques like
intent recognition, entity extraction, and sentiment analysis to understand what the
customer is asking and respond accordingly.
Using NLP in customer service leads to faster response times, 24/7 support availability,
and reduced workload for human agents. It also helps in analyzing customer feedback
and detecting common issues or dissatisfaction patterns. As NLP technology continues to
improve, customer service is becoming more personalized, efficient, and capable of
handling complex conversations just like a human representative.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
4) MANAGING ADVERTISEMENT CHANNELS:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a key technology that allows machines to
understand, interpret, and generate human language. It helps in analyzing large volumes of
text data from various sources like emails, social media, websites, and customer reviews.
NLP techniques such as keyword extraction, topic modeling, and sentiment analysis
are widely used to understand consumer interests, behavior, and trends.
In managing advertisement channels, NLP helps businesses create more targeted and
personalized ads. By analyzing user-generated content and search queries, NLP identifies
what customers are talking about and what they are interested in. This allows marketers
to place ads on the right platforms, use effective keywords, and craft messages that
connect better with the audience. NLP also helps monitor ad performance and customer
feedback across channels like social media, improving campaign effectiveness.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
5) SPEECH RECOGNITION.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that helps
computers understand, interpret, and generate human language. It plays a major role in
enabling machines to process not just written text but also spoken language. NLP works
alongside speech recognition technology to convert spoken words into written text and
then analyze the meaning, intent, and context behind them.
In the application of speech recognition, NLP allows systems like virtual assistants (e.g.,
Siri, Google Assistant, Alexa) to understand voice commands and respond appropriately.
It is used in voice typing, customer service calls, voice-enabled search, and accessibility
tools for people with disabilities. NLP helps in filtering background noise, recognizing
accents, and handling different languages, making speech-based communication with
machines more accurate and natural.
6) VOICE ASSISTANCE AND CHATBOX
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a core technology in artificial intelligence that
enables machines to understand, interpret, and respond to human language. It helps
computers process both spoken and written inputs by analyzing the structure and meaning
of sentences. NLP uses techniques like intent recognition, entity extraction, and context
understanding to make human-computer communication more natural and meaningful.
In the application of voice assistants and chatbots, NLP allows systems like Alexa, Siri,
Google Assistant, and customer service bots to understand user queries and respond
accurately. These tools can perform tasks, answer questions, and even hold conversations
using voice or text. NLP helps these systems understand different ways of asking the
same question, manage follow-up queries, and provide instant, personalized responses —
improving user experience and saving time.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
7) HEALTHCARE
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is an AI technology that enables computers to
understand and process human language in written or spoken form. In the healthcare
industry, NLP is especially valuable because it can analyze large amounts of unstructured
medical data such as doctor’s notes, patient records, lab reports, and clinical
documentation. This helps in extracting important medical terms, symptoms, and
treatment details efficiently.
In the application of healthcare, NLP is used to improve patient care, speed up diagnosis,
and support medical decision-making. For example, it can help doctors by automatically
summarizing patient history, identifying potential diseases from symptoms, and even
detecting patterns in electronic health records (EHRs). NLP also assists in monitoring
patient feedback, medical research, and drug safety reports, making healthcare services
more accurate and personalized.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
8) AUTO CORRECTION AND AUTO PREDICTION:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables
machines to understand and work with human language. It combines language rules with
machine learning to analyze and process text or speech. NLP plays a key role in enhancing
user communication by correcting errors, predicting words, and suggesting relevant
phrases based on the context of a sentence.
In applications like auto-correction and auto-prediction, NLP is used in keyboards,
messaging apps, email platforms, and search engines. It detects spelling or grammar
mistakes and offers corrections in real-time. At the same time, it predicts the next word or
phrase the user might type by analyzing previous input and language patterns. This
improves typing speed, reduces errors, and makes digital communication smoother and
more efficient.
❖ grammar and spelling correction
❖ synonym suggestion
❖ sentence rephrasing, clarity and readability improvement
❖ tone detection.
❖
9) EMAIL FILTERING:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables
computers to understand and process human language in a meaningful way. It is used to
analyze, classify, and extract useful information from large amounts of text. NLP
combines techniques like text classification, keyword extraction, and sentiment
analysis to interpret the intent and content of written messages.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
In the context of email filtering, NLP is used to automatically detect spam, phishing
attempts, and categorize emails into folders such as primary, promotions, or social. By
analyzing the subject line, body content, and sender information, NLP-based systems can
identify harmful or irrelevant emails and separate them from important messages. This
improves user experience, enhances security, and helps manage large volumes of email
more efficiently.
10)SENTIMENT ANALYSIS.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a powerful field of artificial intelligence that
enables machines to understand and interpret human language. One of its key applications
is sentiment analysis, which involves identifying the emotional tone behind a body of
text. NLP techniques help analyze words, phrases, and sentence structure to determine
whether the sentiment expressed is positive, negative, or neutral.
In real-world applications, sentiment analysis is widely used in areas like social media
monitoring, customer feedback analysis, product reviews, and brand reputation
management. Businesses use this technology to understand customer opinions, improve
services, and make data-driven decisions. For example, companies can quickly detect
negative comments about a product and take timely action to address customer concerns.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
11)ADVERTISED TARGETED AUDIENCE:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a powerful AI technology that allows machines
to understand and analyze human language. It helps in extracting meaningful insights from
text data such as social media posts, search queries, customer reviews, and online
behavior. NLP techniques like sentiment analysis, topic detection, and keyword
extraction are widely used to understand what users are interested in and how they feel
about certain products or topics.
In the context of advertising to a targeted audience, NLP enables businesses to create
more personalized and effective marketing strategies. By analyzing online conversations
and search behavior, NLP helps identify specific customer needs, preferences, and
demographics. This allows companies to deliver relevant ads to the right people at the
right time, improving engagement and increasing the chances of conversion. NLP also
helps refine ad content based on real-time customer feedback and trends.
12)TRANSLATION:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a technology that helps machines understand and
work with human languages. One of its most powerful applications is in language
translation, where it enables systems to convert text or speech from one language to
another. NLP techniques such as syntax analysis, semantic understanding, and machine
learning models (like Google’s Transformer or BERT) are used to ensure that the
translated content is not only accurate but also contextually correct.
In the field of translation, NLP is used in tools like Google Translate, Microsoft
Translator, and many real-time subtitle systems. These tools help break language barriers
by allowing people to communicate across different languages instantly. NLP ensures that
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
the translated sentences maintain proper grammar, tone, and meaning, making it useful for
education, global business, travel, and online content localization.
13)SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYSIS:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a powerful AI technology that helps machines
understand and process human language in both text and speech form. It is widely used to
analyze large volumes of unstructured data, especially from online platforms. NLP
techniques such as sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and emotion detection help in
extracting meaningful insights from text data, including social media posts, comments,
and reviews.
In the context of social media analysis, NLP is used to monitor public opinion, track
trending topics, and understand customer feedback in real time. Businesses, governments,
and researchers use NLP to analyze user-generated content from platforms like Twitter,
Facebook, and Instagram. It helps identify user sentiments, detect fake news, measure
brand reputation, and even predict market trends. This enables faster decision-making
and better engagement with the audience.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
14)RECRUITMENT:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables
machines to understand and analyze human language. In recruitment, NLP helps in
processing large volumes of unstructured text data such as resumes, job descriptions, and
cover letters. It uses techniques like keyword matching, semantic analysis, and entity
recognition to extract relevant information and match candidates to job roles more
efficiently.
In the recruitment process, NLP is used to automatically screen resumes, identify top
candidates, and even conduct initial chat-based interviews through AI chatbots. It helps
recruiters save time by ranking applicants based on skill relevance, experience, and job
fit. NLP can also reduce bias in hiring by focusing on skills and qualifications rather than
subjective factors, leading to a more fair and efficient recruitment system.
15)TEXT SUMMARISATION:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables machines to understand and process large
amounts of human language data. One of its powerful capabilities is text summarization,
which focuses on generating shorter versions of long texts while preserving the key
information and overall meaning. NLP uses techniques like sentence extraction,
semantic analysis, and deep learning models to identify the most important points in a
document.
In the application of text summarization, NLP is widely used in news aggregation,
research, legal documents, and educational content. It helps users quickly understand
long articles, reports, or documents without reading the entire text. Tools like Google
News, academic summarizers, and email previews use NLP to provide concise
summaries, saving time and improving productivity in content-heavy environments.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
16)TEXT CATEGORIZATION:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables
machines to understand and process human language. It uses techniques like tokenization,
part-of-speech tagging, and semantic analysis to interpret the meaning and structure of
text. One important application of NLP is text categorization, which involves
automatically assigning predefined categories or labels to a given text based on its content.
In text categorization, NLP is used to classify emails as spam or not, sort news articles
by topic, organize documents, and tag social media posts. It helps companies manage
large volumes of unstructured data efficiently by grouping similar content together. For
example, customer support tickets can be categorized into topics like billing, technical
issues, or feedback, helping support teams prioritize and respond faster. NLP makes this
process fast, accurate, and scalable across industries.
Conclusion: Thus, we have studied the applications of NLP.
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
Universal College of Engineering, Kaman
Department of Computer Engineering
Vasai-401208 Accredited A Grade NAAC
Subject: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
CSDL7013 Natural Language Processing Lab Manual
