IELTS Writing Task 2: Complete Preparation Guide
1. UNDERSTANDING TASK 2
Time: 40 minutes
Length: Minimum 250 words
Score Weight: 2/3 of the Writing score
You are expected to write a formal essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem.
2. TYPES OF ESSAYS
a) Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree)
Example: "Some people believe that unpaid community work should be a compulsory part of high school
programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
b) Discussion Essay (Discuss both views and give your opinion)
Example: "Some believe that job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others feel the
opposite. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
c) Problem/Solution Essay
Example: "Many cities face pollution problems. What are the causes and what solutions can be taken?"
d) Advantages/Disadvantages Essay
Example: "Do the advantages of living in a big city outweigh the disadvantages?"
e) Double Question Essay
Example: "Why do people choose to live alone? Is this a positive or negative trend?"
3. ESSAY STRUCTURE
Introduction:
- Paraphrase the question
- State your position/thesis
- Outline main points
IELTS Writing Task 2: Complete Preparation Guide
Body Paragraph 1:
- Topic sentence
- Explanation
- Example
Body Paragraph 2:
- Topic sentence
- Explanation
- Example
(Optional) Body Paragraph 3:
- Only if needed
Conclusion:
- Summarise your opinion/main ideas
- Do not add new information
4. USEFUL PHRASES
Introduction:
- It is often argued that...
- Many people believe that...
- This essay will discuss...
Opinion:
- I strongly believe that...
- In my opinion, ...
- I agree/disagree with the view that...
Adding Information:
- Furthermore / In addition / Moreover
IELTS Writing Task 2: Complete Preparation Guide
Examples:
- For example / For instance / To illustrate
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, I believe that...
- To sum up, it seems that...
- In summary, ...
5. TIPS FOR HIGH SCORES
- Answer all parts of the question
- Plan for 5 minutes before writing
- Use a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures
- Keep your ideas clear and logically organised
- Avoid informal language
- Check your work if time allows
6. SAMPLE ESSAY (Opinion Essay)
Topic: Some people think that governments should spend money on the arts, while others think it is a waste
of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Governments around the world often allocate part of their budget to support the arts. While some argue that
this is a waste of resources, others believe that funding the arts is essential. This essay will examine both
sides of the argument before concluding with a personal viewpoint.
On one hand, spending money on the arts may appear unnecessary when there are more pressing issues
such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Critics argue that art does not solve real-world problems
and that public funds should be directed toward services that benefit a larger number of people.
On the other hand, art plays a crucial role in preserving culture, inspiring creativity, and promoting tourism.
Many people find joy and emotional relief in museums, theaters, and exhibitions. Furthermore, the creative
industry can generate employment and boost the economy.
IELTS Writing Task 2: Complete Preparation Guide
In my opinion, while basic needs should be prioritized, investing in the arts is also important for a
well-rounded society. A balanced approach is essential.
In conclusion, although there are valid arguments against government spending on the arts, I believe that it
brings long-term cultural and economic benefits that justify the investment.
7. PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age. Others think they
should begin at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complex, while others think it has made life
easier. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. What problems does this cause and what
solutions can be suggested?
