1. What is Python?

English:
Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language known for its
readability and simplicity.

Hindi:
Python high-level, interpreted general-purpose programming language
syntax

2. Tell me the areas where Python is being used?

English:

Web Development (Django, Flask)

Data Science and Analytics (Pandas, NumPy)

Machine Learning & AI (TensorFlow, Scikit-learn)

Automation & Scripting

Game Development

Desktop Applications

IoT and Networking

Hindi:

IoT

3. What is high-level and low-level language?

English:

High-Level Language: Easy for humans to understand (e.g., Python, Java)

Low-Level Language: Closer to machine language, hard for humans (e.g., Assembly)

Hindi:
 High-Level Language:

Low-Level Language:

4. What is interpreted language?

English:
An interpreted language executes code line-by-line using an interpreter.
Example: Python, JavaScript

Hindi:
Interpreted language line-by-line
Python,
: JavaScript

5. What is compiled language?

English:
A compiled language converts the whole code into machine code before execution.
Example: C, C++

Hindi:
Compiled language ,
C, C++
:

6. What is statically typed language?

English:
In statically typed languages, the variable type is defined at compile-time.
Example: Java, C++
Hindi:
Statically typed language variable type (compile-time )

7. What is dynamically typed language?

English:
In dynamically typed languages, the variable type is decided at runtime.
Example: Python, JavaScript

Hindi:
Dynamically typed language variable type

8. What is weakly typed language?

English:
A weakly typed language allows implicit conversion between unrelated types.
Example: JavaScript

Hindi:
Weakly typed language - data types error

9. What is strongly typed language?

English:
Strongly typed language does not allow operations between incompatible types without explicit
conversion.
Example: Python

Hindi:
Strongly typed language - types operation conversion
10. What is .PYC file (Byte code)?

English:
.pyc file is the compiled bytecode file generated by Python after executing .py files.

Hindi:
.pyc Python compiled bytecode .py

11. What is PVM (Python Virtual Machine)?

English:
PVM reads bytecode (.pyc) and executes it. It is part of Python’s runtime environment.

Hindi:
PVM bytecode Python execution engine

12. How Python internally works?

English:

1.
Code is written in .py file

2.
Python compiles it to bytecode (.pyc)

3.
PVM interprets bytecode line-by-line

Hindi:

1.
.py
2.
Python bytecode

3.
PVM bytecode execute

13. What is PEP 8?

English:
PEP 8 is the Python Enhancement Proposal that defines the coding style guide for Python code.

Hindi:
PEP 8 guideline Python standard

14. What is PIP and its use?

English:
PIP is a package manager for Python used to install and manage external Python libraries.

Hindi:
PIP tool Python libraries install manage

15. What is Bytecode and when is it created?

English:
Bytecode is an intermediate code between source code and machine code. It’s created after
the .py file is compiled.

Hindi:
Bytecode .py compile
16. What is indentation in Python? Does Python rely on
indentation?

English:
Indentation refers to spaces or tabs used at the beginning of a line.
Yes, Python strictly relies on indentation to define code blocks.

Hindi:
Indentation space/tab
Python indentation , code blocks define

17. What is a variable?

English:
A variable is a name that holds a value in memory.

Hindi:
Variable value store

18. What are variable naming rules?

English:

Must begin with a letter or underscore _

Can contain letters, digits, underscore

Cannot be a keyword

Case-sensitive
Hindi:

Variable letter underscore

letters, digits, _

keyword

case-sensitive

19. What is datatype and name of datatypes?

English:
Datatype tells what kind of data a variable holds.
Python Datatypes:

int – Integer

float – Decimal number

str – String

bool – True/False

list, tuple, set, dict, None

Hindi:
Datatype variable
int, float,
: str, bool, list, tuple, set, dict

20. What is keyword in Python?

English:
Keywords are reserved words in Python which have special meaning.
Examples: if, else, def, class, True, False

Hindi:
Keywords Python variable

1. What is __init__?

English:
__init__ is a special method (constructor) in Python classes. It is called automatically when a new
object is created.
Hindi:
__init__ method (constructor) object call

python

CopyEdit

class Student: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name

2. Difference between Python Arrays and Lists?

English:
 Array: Only stores same data types.

List: Stores different data types.

Arrays need the array module.

Hindi:

Array: type data store

List: - type data store

Array use array module import

3. How to make a Python Script executable on Unix?

English:

1.
Add this at the top of your .py file:
#!/usr/bin/env python3

2.
Make it executable:
chmod +x script.py

Hindi:
1.
:
#!/usr/bin/env python3

2.
:
chmod +x script.py

4. What is slicing in Python?

English:
Slicing is used to get a part (subset) of a list, string, or tuple.
Syntax: sequence[start:stop:step]

Hindi:
Slicing list, string tuple

python

CopyEdit

s = "Python" print(s[1:4]) # yth

5. What is docstring in Python?

English:
A docstring is a string written just below a function/class to describe its purpose.
Use triple quotes (""" """).

Hindi:
Docstring comment function class
python

CopyEdit

def add(a, b): """This function adds two numbers.""" return a + b

6. What are unit tests in Python?

English:
Unit tests are used to test small parts (units) of code. Python has a unittest module for this.

Hindi:
Unit test - testing

7. What is break, continue, and pass in Python?

English:

break: exits the loop

continue: skips current loop and goes to next

pass: does nothing, used as a placeholder

Hindi:

break:
 continue: iteration

pass: ,

8. What is the use of self in Python?

English:
self refers to the current object inside a class. Used to access variables and methods.

Hindi:
self current object represent , class variables methods

9. What are global, protected, and private attributes in

Python?

English:

Global: Accessible everywhere

Protected (_var): Accessible within class and subclass

Private (__var): Accessible only inside the class

Hindi:

Global:
 Protected: class subclass

Private: class

10. What are modules and packages in Python?

English:

Module: A .py file containing Python code

Package: A folder containing multiple modules with __init__.py

Hindi:

Module: Python functions classes

Package: modules collection

11. What is pass in Python?

English:
pass is a null statement used when a statement is required but nothing needs to be done.

Hindi:
pass statement code block
12. Common built-in data types in Python?

English:

int, float, complex

str

list, tuple, set, dict

bool, None

Hindi:
Python data types:

int, float:

string: str

collection: list, tuple, set, dict

bool,
: None

13. What are lists and tuples? Difference?

English:

List: Mutable (can be changed), use []

Tuple: Immutable (cannot be changed), use ()

Hindi:

List:

Tuple:

python

CopyEdit

l = [1, 2] t = (1, 2)

14. What is Scope in Python?

English:
Scope defines where a variable can be accessed.
Types: Local, Enclosing, Global, Built-in (LEGB Rule)

Hindi:
Scope variable -
Local,: Enclosing, Global, Built-in
15. What is PEP 8 and why is it important?

English:
PEP 8 is a coding style guide for Python. It helps keep code clean, readable, and consistent.

Hindi:
PEP 8 standard Python

16. What is an Interpreted language?

English:
In interpreted languages, code is executed line-by-line using an interpreter.
Example: Python

Hindi:
Interpreted language line-by-line execute
Python:

17. What is a dynamically typed language?

English:
Variables don’t need to declare type; Python decides type at runtime.

Hindi:
Python run-time variable type

python

CopyEdit

x = 10 # int x = "Hello" # str

18. What is Python?

English:
Python is an easy-to-learn, high-level, interpreted programming language used in many fields like
AI, web development, and automation.

Hindi:
Python high-level,
, interpreted programming language AI, web development,
automation

**Here is a clear and professional explanation of Python Interview Questions for Experienced —
with Hindi + English answers for better understanding.

1. What are Dict and List comprehensions?

English:

List comprehension creates lists in one line using a concise syntax.

Dict comprehension creates dictionaries in one line.

python
CopyEdit

# List squares = [x*x for x in range(5)] # Dict squared_dict = {x: x*x for x in range(5)}

Hindi:
List Dictionary

2. What are decorators in Python?

English:
A decorator is a function that modifies the behavior of another function without changing its
code.

python

CopyEdit

def decorator(func): def wrapper(): print("Before function") func() print("After function") return
wrapper

Hindi:
Decorator function modify , code

3. What is Scope Resolution in Python?

English:
It refers to finding the value of a variable based on its scope (LEGB Rule).
Local Enclosing Global Built-in.

Hindi:
Scope Resolution Python variable value

4. What are Python namespaces? Why are they used?

English:
A namespace is a mapping between names and objects.
Used to avoid name conflicts.

Hindi:
Namespace variable values

5. How is memory managed in Python?

English:

Python uses automatic memory management.

Uses reference counting and garbage collection.

Hindi:
Python memory -- manage , reference counting garbage collector

6. What is lambda in Python? Why is it used?

English:
Lambda is an anonymous, one-line function.
Used for short operations.

python
CopyEdit

add = lambda x, y: x + y

Hindi:
Lambda function

7. Explain how to delete a file in Python?

English:
Use os.remove() from the os module.

python

CopyEdit

import os os.remove("file.txt")

Hindi:
os module remove() function delete

8. What are negative indexes and why are they used?

English:
Negative indexing starts from the end of a list or string.
-1 = last element

Hindi:
Negative index list string access
 **9. What does *args and kwargs mean?

English:

*args: Variable number of positional arguments

**kwargs: Variable number of keyword arguments

python

CopyEdit

def func(*args, **kwargs): print(args, kwargs)

Hindi:

*args: values (arguments)

**kwargs: key-value pairs

10. Explain split() and join() functions in Python?

English:
 split() breaks a string into a list

join() combines a list into a string

python

CopyEdit

"hello world".split() ['hello', 'world'] '-'.join(['a', 'b']) 'a-b'

Hindi:

split() string list

join() list string

11. What are iterators in Python?

English:
An object with __iter__() and __next__() methods.
Used in loops to fetch one item at a time.

Hindi:
Iterator object - values

12. How are arguments passed — by value or by

reference in Python?
English:
Arguments are passed by object reference.
Mutable types changes reflect; Immutable don’t reflect.

Hindi:
Python arguments reference Mutable object

13. How is Python interpreted?

English:
Python source code compiled to bytecode executed by PVM (Python Virtual Machine)

Hindi:
Python bytecode compile , PVM execute

14. Difference between .py and .pyc files?

English:

.py: Python source file

.pyc: Compiled bytecode file, created automatically

Hindi:

.py = source code

.pyc = compiled file Python

 15. What is the use of help() and dir() functions?

English:

help() shows documentation

dir() lists available methods and attributes

Hindi:

help() function

dir() object methods/attributes

16. What is PYTHONPATH in Python?

English:
An environment variable that tells Python where to look for modules/packages.

Hindi:
PYTHONPATH variable Python modules import

17. What are generators in Python?

English:
Generators are iterators created using yield. They save memory and compute values on the fly.
python

CopyEdit

def gen(): yield 1 yield 2

Hindi:
Generators functions value return memory-efficient

18. What is pickling and unpickling?

English:

Pickling: Converting Python object byte stream

Unpickling: Byte stream Python object

python

CopyEdit

import pickle pickle.dump(obj, file) # Pickle pickle.load(file) # Unpickle

Hindi:
Pickling object file store process Unpickling load
 19. Difference between xrange and range?

English:

In Python 2: xrange is memory-efficient

In Python 3: Only range exists and behaves like xrange

Hindi:
Python 2 xrange() efficient
Python 3 range() xrange()

20. How do you copy an object in Python?

English:
Use copy module:

copy() for shallow copy

deepcopy() for deep copy

python

CopyEdit

import copy a = [1, 2, [3, 4]] b = copy.deepcopy(a)

Hindi:
Python object copy copy module

**Here are Python OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) Interview Questions with simple
English + Hindi explanations for freshers and experienced candidates alike.

1. How will you check if a class is a child of another

class?

English:
Use issubclass() function to check if a class is a child (subclass) of another.

python

CopyEdit

class A: pass class B(A): pass print(issubclass(B, A)) # True

Hindi:
issubclass() function class class child

2. What is __init__ method in Python?

English:
It’s the constructor method that runs automatically when an object is created.
It initializes the object’s properties.

Hindi:
__init__() constructor object call

python

CopyEdit
class Student: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name

3. Why is __del__() / finalize used?

English:
__del__() is a destructor method called automatically when an object is about to be destroyed.
Used to release resources.

Hindi:
__del__() destructor object destroy , resources free

4. Differentiate between new and override modifiers.

English:

Python doesn’t have new and override keywords.

But constructor overloading can be done using __new__() and

Method overriding is done by redefining a method in child class.

python

CopyEdit

class A: def show(self): print("A") class B(A): def show(self): print("B") # Overriding
Hindi:
Python new override keywords , method override

5. How is an empty class created in Python?

English:
Use pass keyword.

python

CopyEdit

class MyClass: pass

Hindi:
Python class pass keyword

6. Is it possible to call parent class without its instance

creation?

English:
Yes, using the super() function in child class.

Hindi:
,parent class super() object access

7. Are access specifiers used in Python?

English:
Yes, but not like Java/C++. Python uses naming conventions:

_protected

__private

public (default)

Hindi:
Python access specifiers ,syntax :

_ protected

__ private

public

8. How do you access parent members in the child

class?

English:
Use super() to call parent class methods or constructor.

python

CopyEdit
class A: def display(self): print("A") class B(A): def show(self): super().display()

Hindi:
Parent class members access super()

9. How does inheritance work in Python? Explain with

example.

English:
Inheritance lets a child class use properties/methods of the parent class.

python

CopyEdit

class Animal: def speak(self): print("Animal speaks") class Dog(Animal): def bark(self):
print("Dog barks") d = Dog() d.speak() # Inherited

Hindi:
Inheritance child class, parent class methods properties use

10. How do you create a class in Python?

English:
Use the class keyword.

python

CopyEdit
class Person: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def greet(self): print(f"Hello,
{self.name}")

Hindi:
Python class keyword use class