Compiled Answers for C Programming
Questions
1. Errors in Code Snippets:
(a)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
i = 10;
j = 20;
if (i = 5) && if (j = 10)
printf("Those who can't teach, preach");
return 0;
}
Errors:
1. Variables i and j are not declared before use.
2. The assignment i = 5 should be i == 5.
3. Incorrect if condition syntax with an extra if after &&.
Corrected Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 10, j = 20;
if (i == 5 && j == 10)
printf("Those who can't teach, preach");
return 0;
}
(b)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10;
(x >= 2) then printf(m) * nx d^ prime prime ,x)
return 0;
}
Errors:
1. "then" is not a valid keyword in C.
2. Incorrect printf format ("m" is not valid).
3. Invalid expression "* nx d^ prime prime ,x)".
Corrected Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10;
if (x >= 2)
printf("Prime number: %d", x);
return 0;
}
(c)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 0, y = 5;
x = 10;
a = x > 1 ? y > 1 / z > (17100 / 200) / 300 ;
printf("%d", a);
return 0;
}
Errors:
1. "a" is undeclared.
2. Incorrect ternary operator usage and misplaced operators.
3. "z" is undeclared.
Corrected Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 0, y = 5, a;
x = 10;
a = (x > 1) ? (y > 1 ? 17100 / 200 : 0) / 300 : 0;
printf("%d", a);
return 0;
}
(d)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 0, y = 5, 2;
float a = 1.5, b = 2.2, c;
x = x || b;
c = ab;
printf("%d %f", z, c);
return 0;
}
Errors:
1. "2" is an invalid variable name.
2. "x = x || b;" is logically incorrect.
3. "ab" is undeclared.
4. "z" is undeclared.
Corrected Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 0, y = 5;
float a = 1.5, b = 2.2, c;
x = (x || (b != 0));
c = a * b;
printf("%d %f", x, c);
return 0;
}
(e)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// Code is incomplete.
}
Errors:
Code is incomplete, and no analysis is possible.
2. Output of Code Snippets:
(a)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 5, y, z;
y = x++;
z = x--;
printf("%d %d %d", x, y, z);
return 0;
}
Explanation:
y = x++ uses the value of x (5) and increments it.
z = x-- uses the value of x (6) and then decrements it.
Output:
556
(b)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 65;
char ch = i;
printf("%d %c", ch, i);
return 0;
}
Explanation:
i = 65 corresponds to the ASCII value for "A".
ch = i stores the character "A" in ch.
Output:
65 A
(c)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j;
for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
for (j = 1; j <= 2; j++) {
if (i == j) break;
printf("%d %d", i, j);
}
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
The inner loop breaks when i == j.
Output:
1121
(d)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 3, i = 1;
while (i <= 2) {
// Infinite loop (empty body)
}
printf("%d ", x ^= (x + 4));
i++;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Infinite loop with empty body.
Output:
(Output will be incomplete due to infinite loop)
(e)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b = 5;
a = !b;
b = a;
printf("%d %d", a, b);
return 0;
}
Explanation:
!b evaluates to 0 because b = 5 (non-zero).
b = a assigns 0 to b.
Output:
00
3. Final Code Snippet:
(a)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 5, c = 0; // Initialize 'c' to 0
c += a ^ b; // Perform bitwise XOR between a and b, then add it to c
printf("%d %d %d", a, b, c); // Output values of a, b, and c
return 0;
}
Explanation:
a ^ b performs a bitwise XOR between a and b.
The result is stored in c.
Output:
10 5 15
