QUIZ-03

PHYSICS

Answer Key

1. (4) 15. (1) 29. (2)

2. (1) 16. (3) 30. (2)

3. (1) 17. (2) 31. (2)

4. (2) 18. (1) 32. (4)

5. (1) 19. (1) 33. (4)

6. (3) 20. (3) 34. (4)

7. (2) 21. (2) 35. (4)

8. (4) 22. (3) 36. (3)

9. (4) 23. (3) 37. (3)

10. (3) 24. (3) 38. (?)

11. (2) 25. (4) 39. (2)

12. (4) 26. (3) 40. (1)

13. (2) 27. (3)

14. (1) 28. (4)

1
 Solution
1. Answer (4)
 

Force on charge particle in magnetic field, Fm  q V  B 
For electron q is negative
So force on electron is towards right
So path for electron is D
For α particle and proton q is positive
So force is towards left
Also motion of these particle is uniform circular,
mV
and R 
qB
Let mass of proton = m, charge on proton = e
So mass of  particle = 4m, charge on α-particle = 2e
mV
So radius of α particle, R 
qB
4 mV 2mV
 
2eB eB
mV
Radius of proton, RP 
eB
So R  RP
So path for α-particle is B

2. Answer (1)
As initial velocity of particle is zero so particle will start moving either along electric field if charge
is positive or along opposite to electric field if charge particle is negative. Also electric field is
parallel to magnetic field.
 
So V is parallel to B
So magnetic force is zero.
Thus particle will move in a straight line.

3. Answer (1)
We know radius of circular path of a particle of mass m and speed v is given by
mv
Radius, R 
qB
1
Also kinetic energy of particle, K  mv2
2
So mv  2km
2km
R
qB
Let mass of proton = m
Charge on proton = e
So mass of deuteron = 2 m
Charge on deuteron = e
Mass of α particle = 4 m
Charge on α-particle = 2e
2Km 2K  2m 2 2Km
So rp  , rd  
eB eB eB
2K 4m 2km
r  
2eB eB
So rp  r  rd

2
4. Answer (2)

If charge particle enters in a uniform magnetic field such that its velocity is perpendicular to
magnetic field then its path will be circular.
mv
Radius of its path, R 
qB
To enter in a region x > 0
R > (b – a)
mv  b  a  qB
 b  a  v 
qB m
 b  a  qB
So v min 
m

5. Answer (1)


Given B  B0 iˆ  2 jˆ  4kˆ 


v  v 0 3iˆ  jˆ  2kˆ 
We know net force on a charge particle moving in magnetic and electric field is given by
   
F Net  qE  q v  B  

Here E is electric field

For F Net = 0
  

E  v B 

 v 0B0 3iˆ  jˆ  2kˆ  iˆ  2 jˆ  4kˆ   
iˆ jˆ kˆ
  v 0 B0 3 1 2
1 2 4


  v 0B0 14 ˆj  7kˆ 

 E   v 0B0 14 jˆ  7kˆ  
6. Answer (3)
For velocity constant, net force on moving charge should be zero.
So we know
  

FNet  q V  B  qE 
  

 0  q V  B  qE 
  
 E   V B   …(1)
So E = 0, B = 0
 
If V is parallel to B
Then E = 0, B  0 or B = 0
  
We can adjust value of E , B and V such that equation (1) is true
So E  0, B  0
But if E  0 and B = 0
Then FNet can not be zero
So option (3)

3
7. Answer (2)
mV
Radius of circular path of particle, R 
qB
mV
To enter in region (III) R >  
qB
qB
V 
m
For path length in region (II) is maximum
R=
mV qB 
  V 
qB m
m
If particle does not enters in region (III) then time spent in region (II) 
qB
Which is independent of V
So option (2)

8. Answer (4)

m
Time spent by the particle in magnetic field, T 
qB
Let magnitude of charge of electron = e
So charge on proton = e
MP
Time spent for proton, TP 
eB
Here MP is mass of proton
Me
Time spent for electron. Te 
eB
Here Me is mass of electron
As Me < MP
So Te < TP
Option (4)

9. Answer (4)

  
We know magnetic force on current carrying wire in uniform magnetic field, F m  i L  B

 
Here L is vector joining initial and final point of wire. From figure it is clear
  3 
L  OA  iˆ and B  Bkˆ
2
  3 ˆ
 2


3
2
 
So F m  i  i  Bkˆ   i B  jˆ
 3
F m  B i
2
Option (4)

4
10. Answer (3)
 
We know if E and B is perpendicular then path of particle is cycloidal.
 
And if E and B are parallel to each other, then path of particle is helix with variable pitch.

11. Answer (2)

0 i
We know magnetic field at center of semicircular loop, B 
4a

  i  i
Bat c  0   0 
4a 4b
0 i  1 1 
  
4  a b 
So option (2)

12. Answer (4)

0 i 
We know magnetic field at center of circular arc, BC  
4R

As bigger and smaller arc in parallel

So i1 R = i2 R (2 – )
i1  = i2 (2 – )
 0 i1   i  2   
Now Bat C    0 2 
4R 4R
=0
So option (4)

13. Answer (2)

We know magnetic field due to infinity long current carrying wire
0 i
B
2r
If r  0 , then B 
And r  then B  0
So correct graph

5
14. Answer (1)
We know magnetic field due to long straight wire
  I
B  0 Kˆ  rˆ
2r
 
Here K̂ is unit vector along current density

r  xiˆ  yjˆ

 xiˆ  yjˆ
So r  x 2  y 2 , rˆ 
x2  y 2

So B 
 
0I  ˆ
K 
xiˆ  yjˆ   

2r  x 2  y 2 
 


0I   xjˆ  yiˆ 
2 x 2  y 2 x2  y 2


0I yiˆ  xjˆ 
2 x  y  2 2

So (1)

15. Answer (1)

Let at x = r magnetic field is zero. Naming of wires 1, 2, 3 as shown in figure

   
Bat P  B(1)  B2  B3

0 i  i 0 i
  0  
2  d  r  2r 2  d  r 

For Bat P  0
0 i  i 0 I
 0 
2  d  r  2r 2  d  r 

1 1 1
 
d r r d r
1 1 1
 
d r d r r
2r 1
2 2
  2r 2  d 2  r 2
d r r

 3r 2  d 2

d
r 
3

6
16. Answer (3)

Let CD is along X axis

AB is along Y axis
Then OP is along Z axis
We know


 0 i dlˆ  rˆ
B

2r dlˆ  rˆ

Here dlˆ is unit vector along current direction and rˆ is unit vector along r
0 i1 ˆ ˆ  i
 

Now B due to AB  j  k  0 1 iˆ
2d 2d
 i  i
   

B due to CD  0 2 iˆ  kˆ  0 2  ˆj
2d 2d
  
So B Net at P = B due to AB + B due to CD
 i  i
 0 1 iˆ  0 2  ˆj
2d 2d
 
 
So BNet  0 i12  i 22
2d

17. Answer (2)

0 i
We know magnetic field due to semi—infinite wire =
4r
Now given figure

0 i ˆ ˆ
 

B at P due to (1)  i J
4  3
0 4 ˆ 0 ˆ
 K K
43 3
0 i  4 
  

B at P due to (2)  kˆ  Jˆ  0 iˆ  0 iˆ
4  3 43 3
  
B Net at P = B at P due to (1) + B at P due to (2)
0 ˆ  0 ˆ
 K i
3 3
 
B Net at P  0 2
3

7
18. Answer (1)
Given figure

Here PF = a
In  DPF
DP a
sin30   DP 
PF 2
In  PEF
PE
sin30 
PF
a
 PE 
2

Now magnetic field due to wire (1), B1 = 0
Magnetic field due to wire (2)
  i
B2  0  cos30  cos60 
4DP
0 i  3 1
   
4  a / 2  
 2 2
0 i

4a

1 3 
Magnetic field due to wire (3)
  i
B3  0  cos30  cos60  
4PE
0I

4a

1 3  

Magnetic field due to (4), B 4 = 0
    
B Net = B1  B2  B3  B 4
I I I
     

B Net = 0  0 1  3   0 1  3  0  0 1  3 
4a 4a 2a
So option (1)

19. Answer (1)

Given figure

It is clear from figure at any point of SP and QR wire magnetic field due to long straight wire is
along tangent so magnetic force on PS and QR wire is zero.
Now force on PQ.

Let us consider a small element of length dx of wire PQ

8
 0I1
Magnetic field due to long straight wire at this location  along perpendicular to PQ
2x
  
So force on this element, dF  i dl  B  
0I1  Il dx
 I dx   0 1 
2x 2 x
 2a
0I I1 dx
So Net force on PQ, F PQ   
a
2 x
0I I1
 ln2 
2
0I I1
Similarly, magnetic force on SR  ln2 
2
 0I I1  II
So F Net  ln2   0 1 ln 
2 2
=0

20. Answer (3)

Initial situation

Let MQ = d
  
B Net at M = B due to PQ + B due to QR
0 i
  0
4d
 i
 H1  0
4d
Now second situation

   
B Net at M = B due to PQ + B due to QR + B due to QS
0I  I /2
  0 0 
4d 4d
 3 0 I
B Net at M  
2 4d
3 0I
 H2 
2 4d
3 0 I
H2 2 4d 3
Now  
H1 0 I 2
4d

9
21. Answer (2)

 0I1
We know force on ‘L’ length of wire (2) F  I2 L towards first wire
2d
Given I1 = 10 A, I2 = 15 A
L = 2 m, d = 0.1 m
Using these values.
 10  15  2
F  2  107 attractive
0.1
= 6 × 10-4 N, attractive

22. Answer (3)

Let us consider two element of length ad magnitude of force on this element have same value
and direction of force along y axis is cancelled out so for calculation of net force we should simply
add x – component of force
 0I
Now dF  iad 
2a cos 

  /2  /2
0I
So F Net   d F cos    2a cos 
iad   cos 
 /2  /2

  I ia  /2
2a /2
F Net  0 d

0Ii  Ii
  0
2 2

10
23. Answer (3)
We know magnetic force on curved wire placed in uniform magnetic field is given by
  

Fm  i L  B 
 
Here i is current in wire L is vector joining initial to final point of wire and B is magnetic field
Given figure

If a is length of semi–major axis, b is length of semi minor axis length, e is eccentricity of ellipse.

We know b2  a2 1  e2 
  3 2 
 82  1      16  b = 4 m
  2  
 
 
So L  8m jˆ , Here I = 2 A, B  10T kˆ

 
So F m  2 8 ˆj  10 ( kˆ N

 160N  iˆ 

24. Answer (3)

As two conductors have current so they can apply magnetic force on each other.
Also conductor may have charge so they can apply force due to electric field on each other
So option (3) is correct.

25. Answer (4)

If current in same cirection then they attract each other

If current in opposite direction then magnetic field have same direction between the wire, so
magnetic field can not be zero.

If current in wire are in same direction

At mid point
  i  i
BNet  0   0   0
2x 2x
So option (4)

11
26. Answer (3)

Let us consider a ring of radius r and width dr

Area of this ring = 2rdr
Q 2rdr
So charge on this ring

  2R   R 2
2

2Qrdr

3R 2
2Qrdr 2
Now equivalent current in this ring, I  , Here T is time period, so T 
3R 2
T  
2Qrdr Qrdr
So I  
2 2 3R 2
3R 

Magnetic dipole moment of this ring,
dM  I r 2
Qrdr
  r 2
3R 2
Q 3
dM  r dr
3R 2
So Net magnetic dipole moment,
2R
Q
M  3R 2
r 3 dr
R
2R
Q  r 4 
  
3R 2  4  R
Q
 15R 4
3R 2  4
5
 QR 2
4
So option (3)

27. Answer (3)

Let pole strength of given bar magnet = m

It’s magnetic length = lm
and cross sectional area of magnet = A after cutting

It is clear after cutting, cross sectional area of magnet = A

we know pole strength is proportional to cross sectional area.
So pole strength of magnet after cutting = m

12
28. Answer (4)

  
We know magnetic dipole moment of a loop, M  i A here A is area vector

Magnetic moment due to circular loop, M 1  i a 2 kˆ

Magnetic moment due to square loop, M 2  i16a2 kˆ  
So, Net magnetic moment,
 
  
M  M 1  M 2  i a 2 kˆ  i 16a 2 kˆ  ia    16  kˆ  ia 16   kˆ
2 2

So option (4)

29. Answer (2)

Let current in loop is i

So magnetic moment of this loop, M1  i R 2
Now if we make N loop. Let radius of loop is r then as length of wire is same
R
So 2R N 2r  r 
N
Magnetic momentum of one loop, M  i r 2
So total magnetic moment of coil,
2
R i R 2
MT  Ni r 2  Ni    
N  N
M i R 2
So  N
MT i R 2
N

30. Answer (2)

Here r = 53 pm = 53 × 10–12 m
Magnitude of charge on electron, e  1.6  10 19 C
Speed of electron, v = 2.18 × 106 m/s
e
Now equivalent current, i 
T
2r
Here T is time period, T 
v
ev
So i 
2r
Now magnetic dipole moment of electron,
ev evr 1.6  10 19  2.18  106  53  10 12
M  i r 2   r 2    9.24  10 24 Am2
2r 2 2

13
31. Answer (2)

Solid angle made by circular surface at A  2 1 cos 

So electric flux through circular surface,
q
 2 1  cos  
40
q
 1  cos  
2 0
d
So displacement current through circular cross-section, id  0
dt
 1 dq 
 0  1  cos   
 20 dt 
1  cos 
 i
2
Now using modified ampere circuital law
 
  dl  0  i  id 
B
 1  cos   
 0  0  I 
 2 
 I
 0 1  cos  
2
   I
If  60 .  B  dl  0
4
   I
If   90  B  dl  0
2

32. Answer (4)

We know magnetic field due to long wire is given by
  I
B  0 ,
2r

Here r is perpendicular distance of point form wire

Now magnetic field due to long wire placed along x axis, which carry current I in positive direction,
  I
B1  0 kˆ
2a

 0I
Magnetic field due to wire placed along y axis, B2 
2a
 
kˆ

Now perpendicular distance of point (a, a, 0) from z axis  a 2  a 2  2a

 I
So magnitude of magnetic field due to wire along z axis, B3  0
2 2a
   
Net magnetic field at given point, BNet  B1  B2  B3
     0I
BNet  B3  BNet  B 3 
2 2a

14
33. Answer (4)
We know magnetic field due to long straight wire is given by
  I
B  0 ,
2r

Here r is perpendicular distance of point from wire, and I is current in wire

Now in the given figure

consider a small element of length dx on BC at a distance x from infinite wire.

So magnetic force on this element,
  I
dF  idx 0 ˆj
2x

So net force on BC,
 3a  I i dx  Ii 3
F  0 jˆ  0 ln
2a
2 x 2 2

34. Answer (4)


Magnetic field at C due to wire (1), B1  0
  I
Magnetic field at C due to circular arc (2), B2  0 
8R

Magnetic field due to wire (3) at C, B3  0
 0I
Magnetic field at C due to wire (4), B4  
R
4  
2
 0I

2R
Now Net magnetic field at C,
    
B  B1  B2  B3  B4
0I  I
 0 0 0
8R 2R
 I
 0    4
8R

15
35. Answer (4)

We know magnetic field inside hollow thin current carrying cylinder = 0 and magnetic field at
 0I
outside point, B  , r is distance of point from the axis.
2r
Now after cutting a slit of width h along length of cylinder

I
Let us consider a current having magnitude  h , in positive y direction in slit.
2R
Let us consider two points P and S, just outside and inside of hollow cylinder near the slit
At S.
Magnetic field due to current in slit and remaining hollow cylinder should have equal
magnitude and opposite in direction so that net magnetic field at S is zero.
Let magnitude of magnetic field due to each at S be B.
Now.
Magnetic field at P due to both should have same direction

So Net magnetic field at P, Bat P  B  B  2B
But we know due to hollow cylinder
 I
BatP  0
2R
 I
 2B  0
2R
 I
 2B  0
4R

36. Answer (3)

To convert galvanometer to ammeter we add shunt resistance in parallel with galvanometer
resistance

Here Rg and Rs are resistance of galvanometer and shunt resistance.

For full scale, here I = 10 A, Ig = 5 × 10-3 A and I – Ig = 10 – 5 × 10-3 A
 10 A
As Rg and Rs in parallel
So Ig Rg = (I – Ig)Rs
 5 × 10–3 × 20 = 10 × Rs
Rs = 10–2 

16
37. Answer (3)
Given circuit

6
Current through circuit  A
80  103

6
 mA
80
So reading of ammeter = 0.075 mA
Now Reading of voltmeter = Potential difference between P and Q
 i  50 k

6
  103  50  103 V
80

30
 V = 3.75 V
8

38. Answer (?)

0IN
Magnetic field at centre of coil, BC 
2R
Here N is no. of turn in coil. I is current and R is radius of coil
For 45° deflection in tangent galvanometer.
BC = BH, Here BH is horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field
0IN
So  BH
2R

2BH R 2  0.36  10 4  0.16

N 
 0I 4   10 7  40  10 3

2  0.36  0.16  106


4  40
2  36  16  10

4  4

72
  10

= 229 = 2.29 × 102

17
39. Answer (2)

Magnetic moment of loop, M  L2I0 kˆ

 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
Magnetic field, B  B  i  j
 2 2 
  
So torque on loop,   M  B

L2 B

2

I0 kˆ  ( iˆ  jˆ 
L2 B

2

I0 iˆ  jˆ 
Direction of torque gives axis of rotation
So loop will rotate about SQ

4ML2 1
Moment of Inertial about SQ  
3 2

2ML2
I
3

 3 BI0
So angular acceleration of loop,   
I 2 M
 3 BI0 2
Now rotation of loop,     t 2  t
2 4 M

40. Answer (1)

Magnetic moment of coil = NiA,
Here N is number of turn and A is area of loop.
  
Torque on loop in uniform magnetic field,   M  B

  MB sin , Here  = 90°

= MB
= Ni AB
 = NAB i
So k = NAB

18