𝑎 0 0

7.(d) 𝐴 = [0 𝑎 0] ⇒ |𝐴| = 𝑎3 |𝐼| = 𝑎3

0 0 𝑎
SOLUTION MOCK TEST – 6
𝑎2 0 0
adj(𝐴) = [ 0 𝑎2 0 ]
1. (b) As we know that 𝑖 + 𝑖 2 + 𝑖 3 + 𝑖 4 = 0 0 0 𝑎2
|adj |A|| = (a2 )3 = a6
13 13 13 ∴ |A||adj(A)| = a3 a6 = a9
∑ (𝑖 𝑛 + 𝑖 𝑛+1 ) = ∑ (1 + 𝑖)(𝑖 𝑛 ) = (1 + 𝑖) ∑ 𝑖 𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛=1 𝑛=1
8. Sol 26: (D) Tr(𝐴) = 12
𝑖−1 𝑎1 0 0
= (1 + 𝑖)(0 + 0 + 𝑖 13 ) Assume 𝐴 = [ 0 𝑎2 0 ] ( ∵ 𝐴 is diagonal matrix)
0 0 𝑎3
= (1 + 𝑖)𝑖
Tr(A) = a1 + a2 + a3 = 12 and det |A| = a1 a2 a3 for
= 𝑖 + 𝑖2 = i − 1 maximum of det(𝐴) = 𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3
2.(b) Applying (C3 → C3 − C1 ) 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎3 = 3𝑎1 = 3𝑎2 = 3𝑎3 = 12
2
3 +𝑘 42
3 12
𝑎1 = =4
𝐷 = |42 + 𝑘 52 4| = 0 3
52 + 𝑘 62 5 det |𝐴| = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64
(R 3 → R 3 − R 2 ; R 2 → R 2 − R1 )
9. Sol 27: (𝐂)AB = B
9 + k 16 3 BA = A
⇒ | 7 9 1| = 0 (A + B)2 = (AB + BA)2
9 11 1 A2 + B 2 + AB + BA
⇒k−1=0 ⇒k =1
= (AB)2 + (BA)2 + (AB)(BA) + (BA)(AB)
3.(a) Number of elements in a matrix = 60 A2 + B 2 + AB + BA = ABAB + BABA + AB + BA
A2 + B 2 = AAB + BBA = AB + BA
60 = 22 51 31 A2 + B 2 = A + B
Number of order matrix can have
10. Sol 2: (A)
= (2 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 +1 ) = 3 × 2 × 2 = 12
𝑓(𝑥)
4.(c) 𝐴(𝑥)×(𝑥+5) 𝐵𝑦×(11−𝑦) 1 𝑥 𝑥+1
𝐴𝐵 and 𝐵𝐴 both exist =| 2𝑥 𝑥(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 + 1)𝑥 |
⇒ for 𝐴𝐵𝑥 + 5 = 𝑦 3𝑥(𝑥 − 1) 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 + 1)𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
⇒ for 𝐵𝐴 11 − 𝑦 = 𝑥
Applying 𝐶3 → 𝐶3 − (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 )
⇒ 𝑦 = 8; 𝑥 = 3
1 𝑥 0
5.(d) 𝑥 3 = (4)3 (−1)1/3 2𝑥 𝑥(𝑥 − 1) 0| = 0
=|
𝑥 = −4, −4𝜔, −4𝜔2 3𝑥(𝑥 − 1) 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) 0
𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑞3 −4 −4𝜔 −4𝜔2 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
|𝑞2 𝑞3 𝑞1 | = | −4𝜔 −4𝜔2 −4 |
𝑞3 𝑞1 𝑞2 −4𝜔2 −4 −4𝜔 ⇒ (100) = 0
1 𝜔 𝜔2
= −64 | 𝜔 𝜔2 1 | 11. Sol 5: (B) Since, given system has no solution ∴
𝜔2 1 𝜔 Δ = 0 and any one amongst 𝐷𝑥 ′ 𝐷𝑦′ 𝐷𝑧 is non-zero.
0 0 0 2 −1 2
= −64 | 𝜔 𝜔2 1| = 0 Let = |1 −2 1| = 0 ⇒ 𝜆 = 1
𝜔2 1 𝜔 1 1 𝜆
6.(c) |𝑧 + 4| ≤ 3 Least and greatest value of |𝑧 + 1| 12.(d)
i.e. distance of 𝑧 from (−1,0)
Least is 0 ; maximum is 6
 𝑧1/3 = 𝑝 + 𝑖𝑞 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑
𝐿𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑅𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ⇒ (𝑒 + 𝑎𝑥) = 𝑏(𝑥 − 1)2
⇒ 𝑧 = (𝑝 + 𝑖𝑞)3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑧 − 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑝3 + 3𝑖𝑝2 𝑞 − 3𝑝𝑞 2 − 𝑖𝑞 3 ⇒ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 2𝑏(𝑥 − 1)
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑝3 − 3𝑝𝑞 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑞 3 − 3𝑝2 𝑞 At 𝑥 = 0, 𝑒 0 + 𝑎 = −2𝑏 ⇒ 𝑎 + 1 = −2𝑏 ⇒ 𝑎 = −3
Therefore, ⇒ (𝑎, 𝑏) = (−3,1)
𝑥 𝑦 1−𝑥 2
+ = (𝑝2 − 3𝑞 2 ) + (𝑞 2 − 3𝑝2 ) = 2(𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 ) 21. (c) Let 𝑦1 = cos −1 (1+𝑥2 ) = 2tan−1 𝑥,
𝑝 𝑞
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑦1
𝑝+𝑞 1 − 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦1 ( 𝑑𝑥 )
⇒ 2 = −2 cot −1
( −1
) = 3tan 𝑥 ⇒ =
𝑝 + 𝑞2 3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦2 (𝑑𝑦2 )
𝑑𝑥
13.(b) Let 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦. Now, 2
( 2) 2
|𝑧 2 − 1| = |𝑧|2 + 1 ⇒ |(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)2 − 1| = |𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦|2 + 1 = 1+𝑥 =
3
( ) 3
1 + 𝑥2
⇒ |(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 1) + 2𝑖𝑥𝑦| = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1 22. (a) 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)𝑑𝑥.
⇒ (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 1)2 + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1)2 Put 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑡, then 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 ⇒
⇒ 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 1 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝐼 = 𝑡 + 𝐶 ⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝐶.
= 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 1 + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 4𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 0 ⇒ 2𝑥 2 (2 + 𝑦 2 ) = 0 23. (b) ∫0 𝑥𝑓(sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2
𝑎 1 𝑎
⇒ 𝑥2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0 Since ∫0 𝑥𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥,
2
Therefore, 𝑧 lies on the imaginary axis.
if 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥).
14. (a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 + cos 𝑥 > 0. So, 𝑓(𝑥) is strictly
2−sin 𝜃 −1
monotonic increasing so, 𝑓(𝑥) is one-to-one and 24. (a) Since 𝑓(−𝜃) = log ( ) =
2+sin 𝜃
onto. 2−sin 𝜃
− log (2+sin 𝜃) = −𝑓(𝜃)
2
15. (d) Here 𝑥 + 3 > 0 and 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2 ≠ 0
∴ 𝑥 > −3 and (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) ≠ 0, i.e. 𝑥 ≠ −1, −2 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function of 𝑥.
𝜋/2 2−sin 𝜃
∴ Domain = (−3, ∞) − {−1, −2}. Therefore, 2∫0 log (2+sin 𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 = 0.
𝑥−3
16. (a) lim𝑥→3 { }= 3 4
25. (b) 𝑦 = cos−1 [ cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥] Putting =
3
√𝑥−2−√4−𝑥 5 5 5
(𝑥−3){√𝑥−2+√4−𝑥} 4
lim𝑥→3 2(𝑥−3)
} = 1. 𝑟cos 𝜃, 5 = 𝑟sin 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑟 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = cos−1 [cos 𝜃cos 𝑥 −
𝑑𝑦
1 sin 𝜃sin 𝑥] = 𝜃 + 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 1.
17. (d) Since lim𝑥→1/2 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓 (2).
𝑦 = (tan 𝑥)cot 𝑥 ⇒ log 𝑦 = cot 𝑥log tan 𝑥
1/2𝑥 2
18. (b) lim𝑥→0− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim𝑥→0 [(1 + 2𝑥) ] = 𝑒 2. 1 𝑑𝑦
= cosec 2 𝑥 − log tan 𝑥 ⋅ cosec 2 𝑥
26. (a) ⇒ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
10𝑥 −10−𝑥 1 1+𝑦 𝑑𝑦
19. (a) 𝑦 = 10𝑥+10−𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 2 log10 (1−𝑦) ⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑦cosec 2 𝑥(1 − log tan 𝑥)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) 𝑦+⋯10∞
27. (c) 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦+𝑒 , 𝑥 > 0, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦+𝑥
1 1+𝑦 Taking log to the both sides, log 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = log10 ( ) 1 𝑑𝑦
2 1−𝑦 Differentiate both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, 𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 + 1
1 1+𝑥
𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = log10 ( ) 𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑥
2 1−𝑥
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
20. (b) Given 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0. Hence,
𝑓(𝑥) will be continuous at 𝑥 = 0. 28. (b)
3
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3log 𝑥 (𝑥 4 + 1)−1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 log 𝑥 (𝑥 4 + 1)−1 𝑑𝑥
∴ lim− (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥) = lim+ 𝑏(𝑥 − 1)2 1 4𝑥 3 1
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
0 2 = ∫ (𝑥 4 +1)
𝑑𝑥 = log(𝑥 4 + 1) + 𝑐.
⇒ 𝑒 + 𝑎 × 0 = 𝑏(0 − 1) ⇒ 𝑏 = 1 4 4

But 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0, then 29. (c) Independent of a.

30. (a) Put 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0,
4𝑥 3 𝑐 6
−
8𝑥 7 𝑎 2
=0
2 𝜋 2 𝑏2 𝑏2
( −𝑥)
𝜋/2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜋/2 𝑒 2
𝐼 = ∫0 𝜋 2 and 𝐼 = ∫0 𝜋 2 𝑐6 𝑐 3/2
2 ( −𝑥) ( −𝑥) 2
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 2 𝑒 2 +𝑒 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥4 = ⇒ 𝑥 = ±
𝑎
[∵ ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥]
𝑎 2𝑎2 21/4 √𝑎
𝜋/2 𝜋/2 𝜋 𝑐 3/2
⇒ 2𝐼 = ∫0 1𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥)0 ⇒ 𝐼 = 4. At 𝑥 = 21/4 the 𝑓(𝑥) will be maximum, so
√𝑎

31. (b) Given equation is sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 𝑐 1/4 1/4

𝑐 3/2 𝑐12 𝑐12 𝑐12
On differentiating w.r.t. to 𝑥, we get 𝑓 ( 1/4 ) = ( 2 2 − 2 2 ) = ( 2 2)
2 √𝑎 2𝑎 𝑏 4𝑎 𝑏 4𝑎 𝑏
3
1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑐
+ =0⇒ =− =
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 √2𝑎𝑏
⇒ √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦
36. (b) We have 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑎 or 𝑦𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 𝑦2 𝑥2
32. (b) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 + =1 Integrating, we get 2
+ 2
= 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐 or 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
𝑥
It is in the form of 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄
𝑑𝑦 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0, which represents a set of circles having
1 centre on 𝑥-axis.
So, I.F. = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 3∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 3log 𝑥 = 𝑥 3
Hence required solution is 37. (b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 3, For decreasing
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0
𝑥4 𝑥4
𝑦𝑥 3 = ∫ 𝑥 3 1𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐 ⇒ 𝑦𝑥 3 = + 𝑐. ⇒ 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 9 < 0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 < 0
4 4
𝑥 ⇒ (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) < 0, ∴ 𝑥 ∈ (1,3) .
33. (c) Let 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 16 and 𝑧 = 𝑥−1
𝑑𝑦 1 2 𝑑𝑧 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥 38. (a) 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and 2𝑦 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = 2𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 = 0,2
⇒ = (𝑥 + 16)−1/2 (2𝑥)& =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)2
−1 2 𝑦3
2
= ∴ Required area = ∫0 (𝑦 2 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ( 3 − 𝑦 2 ) =
(𝑥 − 1)2 0
𝑑𝑦 −𝑥 1 4
∴ = 3
sq. unit.
𝑑𝑧 √𝑥 + 16 1/(𝑥 − 1)2
2
𝑑𝑦 −3(2)2 −12 2
( 𝑑𝑧 ) = 5
= 5
. 39. (b) Area of smaller part = 2∫1 √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥=3
𝑑𝑦 𝑎
34. (d) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑥 + 1 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝜋 √3 𝜋
= 2 [ √4 − 𝑥 2 + 2sin−1 ] = 2 [2 ⋅ − [ − 2 ⋅ ]]
𝑑𝑦 2 21 2 2 6
⇒( ) = 𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 √3 𝜋 8𝜋
= 2 [𝜋 − [ 2 − 3 ]] = 3
− √3.
𝑑𝑦 𝑎
⇒ 𝑎 = −2𝑏 − 1 and ( ) = + 4𝑏 + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=2 2
40. (b) Required area
−2𝑏 − 1 1
⇒ + 4𝑏 + 1 = 0 ⇒ −𝑏 + 4𝑏 + = 0
2 2 𝜋/2 𝜋/2
1 − cos 2𝑥
−1 −1 1 −2 𝐴=∫ sin2 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥𝑎
⇒ 3𝑏 = ⇒𝑏= and 𝑎 = − 1= . 0 0 2
2 6 3 3

1/4
𝑐 6 −𝑎2 𝑥 4
35. (c) 𝑎2 𝑥 4 + 𝑏 2 𝑦 4 = 𝑐 6 ⇒ 𝑦 = ( 𝑏2
) 1 𝜋/2 1 𝜋/2 𝜋
1/4 = [𝑥]0 − [sin 2𝑥]0 =
6 2
𝑐 −𝑎 𝑥 4 2 4 4
Hence 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 ( 𝑏2 )
41. (c) 𝛼, 𝛽 are roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
6 4 2 8 1/4
𝑐 𝑥 −𝑎 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = ( ) ⇒ 𝛼 + 𝛽 = − and 𝛼𝛽 =
𝑏 𝑐
𝑏2 𝑎 𝑎
Let the roots of 𝑐𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0 be 𝛼 ′ , 𝛽 ′ , then 𝛼 ′ +
Differentiate 𝑓(𝑥) with respect to 𝑥, then 𝑏
𝑏 𝑎 𝛼+𝛽 − −𝑏
′ ′ ′
𝛽 = −𝑐 and 𝛼 𝛽 = but = 𝑐
𝑎
=
6 4 2 8 −3/4 3 6 7 2 𝑐 𝛼𝛽 𝑐
1 𝑐 𝑥 −𝑎 𝑥 4𝑥 𝑐 8𝑥 𝑎 𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( ) ( − )
4 𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑏2
 1 1 1
⇒ 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 𝛼 ′ + 𝛽 ′ Hence 𝛼 ′ = 𝛼 and 𝛽 ′ = 𝛽.
1 (3) is false.
∴ (1) and (2) are true.
𝑏
42. (a) Let 𝛼, 𝛼 2 be the two roots. Then 𝛼 + 𝛼 2 = − 𝑎 49. (c) Given that 𝛼 and 𝛽 be the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 +
3
𝑐 1 = 0, so 𝛼 + 𝛽 = −1 and 𝛼𝛽 = 1
(i) and 𝛼 ⋅ 𝛼 2 = 𝑎 On cubing both sides of (i) +
𝛼 𝛼 𝛽
𝑏3 Again 𝛽 and 𝛼 are the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0,
𝛼 6 + 3𝛼𝛼 2 (𝛼 + 𝛼 2 ) = − 𝑎3

𝑐 𝑐2 𝑐 𝑏 𝑏3 𝛼 𝛽 𝛼 2 + 𝛽2
⇒ + 2 + 3 (− ) = − 3 so + = −𝑝 ⇒ −𝑝 =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑐 𝛽 𝛼 𝛼𝛽
[By (i) and (ii)] ⇒ 𝑏 3 + 𝑎𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 𝑐 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐. (𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 2𝛼𝛽 1 − 2
⇒ −𝑝 = = ⇒𝑝=1
𝛼𝛽 1
43. (c) Let 𝐴 denote the set of Americans who like
cheese and let 𝐵 denote the set of Americans who 50. (c) Let 𝛼, 𝛽 be the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 and
like apples. 𝛼 ′ , 𝛽 ′ be the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0.
Let Population of American be 100 . Then 𝛼 + 𝛽 = −𝑏, 𝛼𝛽 = 𝑐, 𝛼 ′ + 𝛽 ′ = −𝑞, 𝛼 ′ 𝛽 ′ = 𝑟
Then 𝑛(𝐴) = 63, 𝑛(𝐵) = 76 𝛼 𝛼′ 𝛼+𝛽 𝛼 ′ +𝛽 ′
It is given that 𝛽 = 𝛽′ ⇒ 𝛼−𝛽 = 𝛼′ −𝛽′
Now, 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) + 𝑛(𝐵) − 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
= 63 + 76 − 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) (𝛼 + 𝛽)2 (𝛼 ′ + 𝛽 ′ )2 𝑏2 𝑞2
⇒ = ⇒ =
(𝛼 − 𝛽)2 (𝛼 ′ − 𝛽 ′ )2 𝑏 2 − 4𝑐 𝑞 2 − 4𝑟
∴ 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) + 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 139
⇒ 𝑏2𝑟 = 𝑞2 𝑐
⇒ 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 139 − 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
51. (c) Required number of ways = 5! − 4! − 3!
But 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≤ 100 120 − 24 − 6 = 90.
∴ −𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≥ −100 [Number will be less than 56000 only if either 4
occurs on the first place or 5,4 occurs on the first
∴ 139 − 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≥ 139 − 100 = 39 two places].
∴ 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≥ 39 i.e., 39 ≤ 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Again, 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴, 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐵 52. (c) Possible ways = 5! ⋅ 4! ⋅ 3! ⋅ 2!.
∴ 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≤ 𝑛(𝐴) = 63 and 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≤ 𝑛(𝐵) = 76 𝑎 𝑛+1 +𝑏𝑛+1
∴ 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≤ 63 53. (b) As given = (𝑎𝑏)1/2
𝑎 𝑛 +𝑏𝑛
Then, 39 ≤ 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≤ 63 ⇒ 39 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 63.
⇒ 𝑎𝑛+1 − 𝑎𝑛+1/2 𝑏1/2 + 𝑏 𝑛+1 − 𝑎1/2 𝑏𝑛+1/2 = 0
44(a) From De' morgan's ⇒ (𝑎𝑛+1/2 − 𝑏 𝑛+1/2 )(𝑎1/2 − 𝑏1/2 ) = 0
⇒ 𝑎𝑛+1/2 − 𝑏 𝑛+1/2 = 0 (∵ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑎1/2 ≠ 𝑏1/2 )
law, 𝐴 − (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 − 𝐶).
𝑎 𝑛+1/2 𝑎 0 1 1
45. (a) The number will be even if last digit is 2,4,6 ⇒( ) =1=( ) ⇒𝑛+ =0⇒𝑛=− .
𝑏 𝑏 2 2
or 8 i.e., the last digit can be filled in 4 ways and
54. (a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 15, if 9, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑎 are in A.P.
remaining two digits can be filled in 8 𝑃2
5 5
ways. Hence required number of numbers are Sum = 9 + 15 + 𝑎 = (9 + 𝑎) ⇒ 24 + 𝑎 = (9 + 𝑎)
8
𝑃2 × 4 = 224 2 2
⇒ 48 + 2𝑎 = 45 + 5𝑎 ⇒ 3𝑎 = 3 ⇒ 𝑎 = 1
1 2 1 1 1 5
46. (d) 𝑇3 = 𝑛
𝐶2 (𝑥)𝑛−2 (− 2𝑥) and 𝑇4 = and + + = , if 9, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑎 are in H.P.
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 3
1 3
𝑛
𝐶3 (𝑥)𝑛−3 (− 2𝑥) But according to the condition, 1 5 1 5 1 1
Sum = + + = [ + ] ⇒ 𝑎 = 1.
−𝑛(𝑛−1)×3×2×1×8 1 9 3 𝑎 2 9 𝑎
𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2)×2×1×4
= 2 ⇒ 𝑛 = −10
𝑥−𝑚 𝑥+𝑛
55. (a) Given, 𝑚𝑥+1 = 𝑛𝑥−1
47. (b) For any 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅, we have 𝑎 ≥ 𝑎, Therefore the
relation 𝑅 is reflexive but it is not symmetric as ⇒ 𝑥 2 (𝑚 − 𝑛) + 2𝑚𝑛𝑥 + (𝑚 + 𝑛) = 0
(2,1) ∈ 𝑅 but (1,2) ∉ 𝑅. The relation 𝑅 is transitive 1 1 𝑚+𝑛
also, because (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅, (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅 imply that 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏 Roots are 𝛼, respectively, then 𝛼 ⋅ = ⇒
𝛼 𝛼 𝑚−𝑛
and 𝑏 ≥ 𝑐 which is turn imply that 𝑎 ≥ 𝑐. 𝑚−𝑛=𝑚+𝑛⇒𝑛 =0

48. (d) 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝐴 − (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) is correct. 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ 56. (c) The given sigma is expansion of

(𝐴 − 𝐵) is correct.
[(𝑥 − 3) + 2]100 = (𝑥 − 1)100 = (1 − 𝑥)100 .
∴ 𝑥 53 will occur in 𝑇54 . perpendicular from (2𝑎, 2𝑎) to the line (i) is ' 𝑎 ',
𝑚(2𝑎)−2𝑎+𝑎 4
100 𝑎=± ⇒ 𝑚 = 0, .
𝑇54 = 𝐶53 (−𝑥)53 √𝑚2 +1 3

∴ Coefficient is − 100 𝐶53 . Hence the required equations of lines are 𝑦 − 𝑎 =

0,4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 3𝑎 = 0.
57. (b) 𝑇𝑟+1 = 21 𝐶𝑟 (1)21−𝑟 (𝑥)𝑟 = 21 𝐶𝑟
∴ Coefficient of 𝑥 𝑟 = 21 𝐶𝑟 and coefficient of 𝑥 𝑟+1 = 67. (c) Since equation of diagonal 11𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 9 does
21
𝐶𝑟+1 not pass through origin, so it cannot be the equation
So, we must have 21 𝐶𝑟 = 21 𝐶𝑟+1 ⇒ 𝑟 = 10. of the diagonal 𝑂𝐵. Thus on solving the equation 𝐴𝐶
5 4
with the equations 𝑂𝐴 and 𝑂𝐶, we get 𝐴 ( , − ) and
58. (c) 47 𝐶4 + ∑5𝑟=1 52−𝑟 𝐶3 = 51 𝐶3 + 50 𝐶3 + 49 𝐶3 + 3 3
−2 7
48
𝐶3 + 47 𝐶3 + 47 𝐶4 𝐶( , ).
3 3
= 51 𝐶3 + 50 𝐶3 + 49 𝐶3 + 48 𝐶3 + 48 𝐶4 1 1
= 51 𝐶3 + 50 𝐶3 + 49 𝐶3 + 49 𝐶4 Therefore, the middle point 𝑀 is (2 , 2) Hence the
= 51 𝐶3 + 50 𝐶3 + 50 𝐶4 + 51 𝐶3 + 51 𝐶4 = 52 𝐶4. equation of 𝑂𝐵 is 𝑦 = 𝑥 i.e., 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0.
59. (a) Number of triangles 68.(b) Differentiating 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 with respect to 𝑥,
10
= 𝐶3 − 6 𝐶3 = 120 − 20 = 100. 𝑑𝑦
we get 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦
2

60. (c) ∵ 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are in G.P. ⇒ 𝑏 2 = 𝑎𝑐 𝑑𝑦 2 1

Let 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑧 = 𝑘 ⇒ 𝑎 = 𝑘 1/𝑥 , 𝑏 = 𝑘 1/𝑦 , 𝑐 = 𝑘 1/𝑧 Therefore (𝑑𝑥 ) =6=3
(9,6)
Putting these values in (i),
Hence, equation of the normal at (9,6) is
1 1 2 1 1
𝑘 2/𝑦
=𝑘 1/𝑥
⋅𝑘 1/𝑧
= 𝑘 𝑥 +𝑧 i.e., = +
𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 𝑦 − 6 = −3(𝑥 − 9)
⇒ 𝑦 + 3𝑥 − 33 = 0
1 1 1
∴ , , are in A.P. or 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are in H.P.
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 69.(b) Orthocentre of a triangle formed by three
61. (b) Let the point be (𝑥, 𝑥), so according to the tangents to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 lies on the
condition (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑥 − 0)2 = (𝑥 − 0)2 + (𝑥 − 3)2 directrix 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0 (see Problem 4 in the section
⇒ −2𝑥 + 1 = −6𝑥 + 9 ⇒ 𝑥 = 2. 'Subjective Problems'). Here, 𝑎 = 2 gives that the
Hence the point is (2,2). orthocentre lies on the line 𝑥 + 2 = 0.

62. (c) Diagonals cut each other at middle points. 70. (b) The intercept made by the line between the
axis is (10,4).
𝑎+4 1+5 𝑥 𝑦
Hence 2
= 2
⇒𝑎=2 Hence, equation of line, 10 + 4 = 1 ⇒ 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 20

𝑏+6 2+7 71. (b) 𝜃 = cos−1 [

6+4−10 𝜋
] = cos −1 (0) = 2 .
= ⇒ 𝑏 = 3. √50√9
2 2
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
63. (a) Radius = perpendicular distance from 72. (c) Equation is + + = 1 or
−6 3 4
(1, −3) to
−2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 12
3 + 12 − 5 ∴ Length of perpendicular from origin
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 5 = 0, i.e. | |=2
√52 12 12
= 4+16+9
= .
√ √29
64. (b) Touches 𝑥-axis, hence radius = ordinate of
centre. Hence √𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 = (−𝑓) or 𝑔2 = 𝑐. 73. (b) Let the 𝐵 divide 𝐴𝐶 in ratio 𝜆: 1, then

65. (d) The given line is 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏 𝜆(11𝐢 + 3𝐣 + 7𝐤) + 𝐢 − 2𝐣 − 8𝐤

5𝐢 − 2𝐤 =
Obviously it cuts 𝑥-axis at (𝑎, 0). The equation of 𝜆+1
line perpendicular to (i) is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑘, but it passes 2
⇒ 3𝜆 − 2 = 0 ⇒ 𝜆 = i.e., ratio = 2: 3.
through (𝑎, 0) ⇒ 𝑘 = 𝑎2 . 3
74. (c) If 𝐚, 𝐛 are two non-zero, non-collinear vectors
Hence required equation of line is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑎2 i.e.,
𝑥 𝑦 𝑎 and 𝑥, 𝑦 are two scalars such that 𝑥𝐚 + 𝑦𝐛 = 0, then
+ 𝑎 = 𝑏.
𝑏 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0. Because otherwise one will be a scalar
66. (c) Equation of any line through (0, 𝑎) is 𝑦 − 𝑎 = multiple of the other and hence collinear which is a
𝑚(𝑥 − 0) or 𝑚𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 If the length of contradiction.
 2(2)+(−3)(1)+(1)(1)−7 −5 2𝜋 4𝜋
75. (b) Ratio − [ ] = − [−10] = 84. (b) We have 𝑥 = 𝑦cos 3
= 𝑧cos 3
2(3)+(−4)(1)+(−5)(1)−7
1 2(2)−3(1) −3(2)−(−4)
−( ) ∴ 𝑥 = = 1, 𝑦 = = −2 and 𝑧= 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
2 1 1 ⇒ = = =𝜆
1(2)−(−5) 1 −2 −2
= 7. Therefore, 𝑃(1, −2,7).
1 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝜆, 𝑦 = −2𝜆, 𝑧 = −2𝜆
Trick : As (1, −2,7) and (−1,2,7) satisfy the ∴ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 = −2𝜆2 + 4𝜆2 − 2𝜆2 = 0.
equation 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7, but the point (1, −2,7) is
sin 𝐴+sin 𝐵 𝐶
collinear (2, −3,1) and (3, −4, −5) 85. (d) As given cos 𝐴+cos 𝐵 = 𝐷
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧+2
76. (d) 1 = = = 𝑟, (say) 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
2 3 2sin 2 ⋅ cos 2 𝐶 𝐴+𝐵 𝐶
So, 𝑥 = 𝑟, 𝑦 = 2𝑟 + 1, 𝑧 = 3𝑟 − 2 ⇒ = ⇒ tan =
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝐷 2 𝐷
2cos ⋅ cos
−1 2 2
∴ 2𝑟 + 3(2𝑟 + 1) + (3𝑟 − 2) = 0 ⇒ 𝑟 = 𝐴+𝐵
11 2tan
Thus, sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 2
𝐴+𝐵
−1 9 25 1+tan2
Hence, 𝑥 = 11
,𝑦 = 11 , 𝑧 = − 11. 2

𝐶
77. (d) It is obvious, since 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐛 = 0. Hence (𝐚 + 2𝐷 2𝐶𝐷
= =
𝐛)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = (𝐚 − 𝐛)2 . 𝐶2 (𝐶 2 + 𝐷2)
1+
𝐷2
78. (a)
𝜋 𝜋
86. (c) 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 4 ⇒ tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) = tan 4
79. (b) Here |𝐚| = 4; |𝐛| = 4; |𝐜| = 2
tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵
and 𝐚 ⋅ (𝐛 + 𝐜) = 0 ⇒ 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐛 + 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐜 = 0 …(i) ⇒ =1
𝐛 ⋅ (𝐜 + 𝐚) = 0 ⇒ b.c +𝐛 ⋅ 𝐚 = 0 … (ii) 1 + tan 𝐴tan 𝐵
⇒ tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵 − tan 𝐴tan 𝐵 = 1
𝐜 ⋅ (𝐚 + 𝐛) = 0 ⇒ 𝐜 ⋅ 𝐚 + 𝐜 ⋅ 𝐛 = 0 ….. (iii)
⇒ tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵 − tan 𝐴tan 𝐵 + 1 = 2
Adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get,
⇒ (1 + tan 𝐴)(1 − tan 𝐵) = 2 ⇒ 𝑦 = 2
2[𝐚. 𝐛 + 𝐛. 𝐜 + 𝐜. 𝐚] = 0
Hence, (𝑦 + 1)𝑦+1 = (2 + 1)2+1 = (3)3 = 27
∴ |𝐚 + 𝐛 + 𝐜|
= √𝐚|2 + |𝐛|2 + |𝐜|2 + 2(𝐚 ⋅ 𝐛 + 𝐛 ⋅ 𝐜 + 𝐜 ⋅ 𝐚) 87. (c) cos2 (𝐴 − 𝐵) + cos 2 𝐵 − 2cos(𝐴 −
= √|𝐚|2 + |𝐛|2 + |𝐜|2 = √16 + 16 + 4 𝐵)cos 𝐴cos 𝐵
⇒ |𝐚 + 𝐛 + 𝐜| = 6. = cos2 (𝐴 − 𝐵) + cos2 𝐵
−cos(𝐴 − 𝐵){cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)}
80. (d) Let the ratio be 𝑘: 1. Since on 𝑥𝑦-plane 𝑧 = 0 = cos2 𝐵 − cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)
−𝑏𝑘+𝑐 𝑐
⇒ = 0 ⇒ 𝑘 = . Hence the ratio is 𝑐: 𝑏. = cos2 𝐵 − (cos2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐵) = 1 − cos2 𝐴
𝑘+1 𝑏
Hence it depends on 𝐴.
81. (a) tan(90∘ − 𝜃) = cot 𝜃, cot(90∘ − 𝜃) = tan 𝜃.
cos 70∘ +4sin 70∘ cos 70∘
cot 54∘ tan 20∘ 88. (b) Now, cot 70∘ + 4cos 70∘ =
Therefore + sin 70∘
tan 36∘ cot 70∘

cot 54∘ tan 20∘ cos 70∘ + 2sin 140∘ cos 70∘ + 2sin(180∘ − 40∘ )
= + = =
tan(90∘ − 54∘ ) (cot 90∘ − 20∘ ) sin 70∘ sin 70∘
sin 20∘ + sin 40∘ + sin 40∘
cot 54∘ tan 20∘ =
+ =1+1=2 sin 70∘
cot 54∘ tan 20∘ 2sin 30∘ cos 10∘ + sin 40∘
=
82. (b) Since sin 190∘ = − sin 10∘ , sin 70∘
sin 80∘ + sin 40∘ 2sin 60∘ cos 20∘
sin 200∘ = −sin 20∘ , = = = √3
sin 70∘ sin 70∘
sin 210∘ = −sin 30∘ , sin 360∘ = sin 180∘ = 0 etc. 𝜋 9𝜋 3𝜋
89. (b) 2cos 13 ⋅ cos 13 + cos 13 + cos 13
5𝜋

83 (a) Let 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝜃 and 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝜙. 𝜋 9𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋

𝑘 tan 𝐴 sin 𝐴cos 𝐵 = 2cos ⋅ cos + 2cos cos
Then tan 𝐴 = 𝑘tan 𝐵 or = = Applying 13 13 13 13
1 tan 𝐵 cos 𝐴sin 𝐵 𝜋 9𝜋 4𝜋
componendo and dividendo = 2cos [cos + cos ]
13 13 13
𝑘 + 1 sin 𝐴cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐴sin 𝐵 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
⇒ = = 2cos [2cos ⋅ cos ] = 0, [∵ cos = 0]
𝑘 − 1 sin 𝐴cos 𝐵 − cos 𝐴sin 𝐵 13 2 26 2
sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) sin 𝜃 𝑘+1
= = ⇒ sin 𝜃 = sin 𝜙.
sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) sin 𝜙 𝑘−1
 1 1 ⇒ ℎ = 120 m (∵ ℎ > 100)
90. (c) tan−1 = tan−1
√𝑥 2 −1 √cosec2 𝜃−1
(Putting 𝑥 = cosec 𝜃 ) 93.(a) ∵ By sine rule;
1 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
= tan−1 = 𝜃 = cosec −1 𝑥. =
cot 𝜃 𝑏 𝑐
𝑐
91.(b) Let 𝐶𝐷 = ℎ m ⇒ sin 𝐶 = sin 𝐵 > 1
𝑏
𝐴𝐵 = 𝑑 m and 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑥 m
(∵ 𝑏 < 𝑐sin 𝐵), which is impossible Hence, no
𝐶𝐷 ℎ triangle is possible.
In Δ𝐵𝐶𝐷, tan 𝛽 = =
𝐵𝐶 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 = ℎ cot 𝛽 … … (𝑖) 94.(c) Given, 𝑥 = 00111 = 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22
+1 × 21 + 1 × 20
=0+0+4+2+1=7
and 𝑦 = 01110 = 0 × 24 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20
= 0 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0 = 14
Now, 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦 = 7.14 = (84)10
95. (c)

and in Δ𝐴𝐶𝐷, tan 𝛼 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑑+𝑥

𝐶𝐷 ℎ 96. (d)
⇒ 𝑑tan 𝛼 + 𝑥tan 𝛼 = ℎ 97. (b)
⇒ 𝑑tan 𝛼 + ℎcot 𝛽tan 𝛼 = ℎ
98.(c) There are 7 letters in the word 'Krishna' in
⇒ 𝑑tan 𝛼tan 𝛽 + ℎtan 𝛼 = ℎtan 𝛽 [from Eq. (i)]
𝑑tan 𝛼tan 𝛽 which 2 are vowels (i, a) and 5 are consonants
⇒ ℎ= (k, r, s, h, n).
tan 𝛽 − tan 𝛼
By placing all the vowels in one bracket, we treat
sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽
𝑑 ⋅
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 𝑑sin 𝛼sin 𝛽 them as one letter.
= = Now, we need to arrange 6 letters k, r, s, h, n, (i, a)
sin 𝛽cos 𝛼 − cos 𝛽sin 𝛼 sin(𝛽 − 𝛼)
cos 𝛼cos 𝛽 The number of permutation formed of 6 letters =
6
𝑃6 = 6 !
1
92.(c) ∵ tan 𝜃 = 2 But the letter (i, a) can itself be arranged in 2 𝑃2 = 2
Let ℎ be the height of pole, then in △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, ! ways
Hence, the required number of permutations
𝐵𝐶
tan 𝜙 = = 6! × 2! = 1440
𝐴𝐵
ℎ/3 ℎ
= = 99.(b) Evidently the odd places are 4 which have
40 120 been bracketed below (1)2(3)4(5)6(7)
The number of vowels is 2 . Hence, they can be
arranged in 4 𝑃2 = 12 ways. If the odd places can be
filled in anyone of the above ways, then it remains
to fill the remaining 3 even places by 5 consonants
and this can be done in 5 𝑃3 = 5 × 4 × 3 = 60 ways.
Since, corresponding to each permutation of the
vowels, the consonants can be arranged in 60 ways,
and in △ 𝐴𝐵𝐷, therefore the required number of permutations =
𝐵𝐷 12 × 60 = 720
tan(𝜃 + 𝜙) =
𝐴𝐵
1 ℎ 100.(d) We have to find out the number of those
tan 𝜃 + tan 𝜙 ℎ 2 + 120 ℎ words which begin with 𝑠 and end in 𝑘.
⇒ = ⇒ =
1 − tan 𝜃tan 𝜙 40 1 − ℎ 40 Omitting these two, there are only 5 letters left in
240 the middle.
2(60 + ℎ) ℎ
⇒ = Hence, the required number of permutations
(240 − ℎ) 40
⇒ 80(60 + ℎ) = 240ℎ − ℎ2 = 5 𝑃5 = 5! = 120
⇒ ℎ2 − 160ℎ + 4800 = 0
101. (d)
⇒ (ℎ − 120)(ℎ − 40) = 0
 Σ𝑥𝑖 1 + 2 + ⋯ … + 𝑛 On solving the above equations, we get the required
𝑥‾ = = 4 11
𝑛 𝑛 answer 𝑥‾ = − and 𝑦‾ = − .
𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 𝑛 + 1 7 7
= =
2𝑛 2 108. (c) ∑ni=1 fi = 229
102. (a) 100 workers ⇒ 12 + 30 + x + 65 + 45 + 25 + 18 = 229
𝑛1 = 60; 𝑥‾1 = 40 𝑛2 = 40; 𝑥‾2 =? ⇒ x + 195 = 229
60 workers + 4 workers ⇒ x = 34
n = 100; x̅ = 38 109. (a)
∵ nx̅ = n1 x̅1 + n2 x̅2
nx̅ − n1 x̅1 Class 𝐱𝐢 Frequency cf 𝐟𝐢 𝐱𝐢
∴ x̅2 = interval (𝐟𝐢 )
n2
3800 − 2400
= = 35 10 − 20 15 12 12 180
40
20 − 30 25 30 42 750
103.(c) Data is in increasing order is
34,38,42,44,46,48,54,55,63,70 30 − 40 35 34 76 1190
46+48
∴ Median = = 47
2 40 − 50 45 65 141 2925
Σ|di | 86
M.D. = n
= 10
= 8.6 50 − 60 55 45 186 2475

60 − 70 65 25 211 1625

70 − 80 75 8 229 1350

Total Σ𝑓𝑖 = 229 10495 Σ𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖

xi di = xi − median |di |

34 −13 13

38 −9 9 N
Here, 2 =
229
= 114.5
2
42 −5 5 Hence, the cumulative frequency just greater than
114.5 is 141. Medina group is 40 − 50 class.
44 −3 3
N
{ 2 − cf}
46 −1 1 ∴ Median =ℓ+ ×h
f
48 +1 1 229
[ 2 − 76]
54 +7 7 = 40 + 10
65
(114.5 − 76)
55 +8 8 = 40 + 10
65
63 +16 16 = 45.9 ≈ 46
∑fi xi 10495
70 +23 23 110.(b) Mean = = = 45.8
∑fi 229

Direction:(Q.111-113)
104. (b) 1 2
We have, 𝑃(𝐴) = 4 , 𝑃(𝐵) = 5 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 2
1

105.(c) All observations have been increased by 10, From addition theorem, we have
which has no effect on S.D.
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
106.(c) Use 𝑟 =
Σ(𝑥−𝑥‾)(𝑦−𝑦‾)
. 1 1 2
√∑(𝑥−𝑥‾)2 ∑(𝑦−𝑦‾)2 = + − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
2 4 5
107.(a) Since lines of regression pass through (𝑥‾, 𝑦‾), 1 2 1 3
hence the equation will be 4𝑥‾ + 3𝑦‾ + 7 = 0 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = + − =
4 5 2 20
3𝑥‾ + 4𝑦‾ + 8 = 0 Now, 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′ ) = 𝑃(𝐴) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
 1 3 1 1
= − = 𝑃(𝐸1 ) = 𝑃(𝐸2 ) = 𝑃(𝐸3 ) =
4 20 10 3
𝐴 1 𝐴 1 𝐴 1
Again, 𝑃(𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ ) = 𝑃{(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ } 𝑃( ) = ,𝑃( ) = ,𝑃( ) =
1 1 𝐸1 5 𝐸2 6 𝐸3 7
= 1 − 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 1 − 2 = 2
By Baye's theorem,
111. (b) 𝐸
Required probability = 𝑃 ( 𝐴1 )
112. (a)
𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐴/𝐸1 )
113.(b) =
𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐴/𝐸1 ) + 𝑃(𝐸2 )𝑃(𝐴/𝐸2 )
[ ]
+𝑃(𝐸3 )𝑃(𝐴/𝐸3 )
114. Probability of the person getting reward, 𝑝 =
4 1
= 4 Then, the probability not getting the reward, 1 1
16 × 42
1 3 = 3 5 =
𝑞 =1−4=4 1 1 1 1 1 1 107
× + × + ×
3 5 3 6 3 7
1 3 3 1 2 3 2
∴ Required probability = 4 𝐶1 ( ) ( ) + 4 𝐶2 ( ) 118.(a)
( ) The probability of drawing a number less
4 4 4 4 15 3
than or equal to 15 in a drawn = 20 = 4
1 3 3 1 4 The probability of drawing the ticket of value 15 in a
+ 4 𝐶3 ( ) ( ) + 4 𝐶4 ( ) draw
4 4 4
4
1 1
= ( ) { 4 𝐶1 ⋅ 33 + 4 𝐶2 ⋅ 32 + 4 𝐶3 ⋅ 31 + 4 𝐶4 } =
4 20
1 175 1 3 3
= (108 + 54 + 12 + 1) = ∴ Required probability 4
= 𝐶1 ⋅ ( )
256 256 20 4
115.(b) Let 𝐸 be the event of getting head on a coin. 27
=
Required probability 320

= 𝑃(𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸‾ ) + 𝑃(𝐸‾ 𝐸‾ 𝐸‾ 𝐸‾ 𝐸) 119. (a) Let 𝑛 and 𝑝 be the parameters of the

binomial distribution, respectively. Then, 𝑛𝑝 = 2
= {𝑃(𝐸)}4 ⋅ 𝑃(𝐸) + {𝑃(𝐸‾ )}4 ⋅ 𝑃(𝐸)
1 1 1 1 1 1 and 𝑛𝑝𝑞 = 1
= 4⋅ + 4⋅ = 4=
2 2 2 2 2 16 1 1
⇒ 𝑞 = ,𝑝 = and 𝑛 = 4
116.(a) Let 𝑆 be the sample space. Thus, 2 2
∴ 𝑃(𝑋 > 1) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 1)
𝑆 = {1,2,3,4,5,6} = 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 = 0) − 𝑃(𝑋 = 1)
⇒ 𝑛(𝑆) =6
4
1 4 4 1 4 11
= 1 − 𝐶0 ( ) − 𝐶1 ( ) =
Let 𝐴 be the event of appearing 5 on the dice, then 2 2 16
120. (a) Since, 𝐴 and 𝐵 are mutually exclusive, we
𝐴 = {5} ⇒ 𝑛(𝐴) = 1
have
and, let 𝐵 be the event of appearing 6 on the dice,
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)
then
0.7 = 0.4 + 𝑥
𝐵 = {6} ⇒ 𝑛(𝐵) = 1 𝑥 = 0.7 − 0.4 = 0.3
1 1
∴ 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = .
6 6
Now, 𝑃 (appearance of 5 or 6 )
1 1 2 1
= 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) = + = =
6 6 6 3
(∵ 𝐴 and 𝐵 are mutually exclusives)
117. (a) Let 𝐸1 , 𝐸2 and 𝐸3 denote the events of
selecting box 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, respectively and 𝐴 be the event
that a screw selected at random is defective. Then,