1. What is the primary goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

A. To design systems that imitate human behavior

B. To create faster computers
C. To build new hardware devices
D. To develop software applications
Answer: A
2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IoT?
A. Connectivity
B. Intelligence
C. Isolation
D. Dynamic nature
Answer: C
3. What does supervised learning require for training?
A. Unlabeled data
B. Partially labeled data
C. Labeled data
D. No data at all
Answer: C
4. Which algorithm is used to predict continuous values?
A. Logistic Regression
B. Linear Regression
C. SVM
D. Decision Tree
Answer: B
5. Which algorithm is most suitable for binary classification problems?
A. Linear Regression
B. Logistic Regression
C. K-Means
D. PCA
Answer: B
6. What does SVM stand for?
A. Simple Vector Machine
B. Support Vector Machine
C. Standard Variable Model
D. Structured Vector Method
Answer: B
7. In SVM, what is the function of the hyperplane?
A. To minimize error
B. To classify data points
C. To transform features
D. To normalize data
Answer: B
8. What is a Decision Tree mainly used for?
A. Clustering
B. Classification and Regression
C. Dimensionality Reduction
D. Feature Selection
Answer: B
9. Which of these algorithms is based on Bayes' Theorem?
A. SVM
B. Decision Tree
C. Naive Bayes
D. Neural Network
Answer: C
10. What assumption does Naive Bayes make about features?
 A. They are dependent
B. They are independent
C. They are correlated
D. They are nonlinear
Answer: B
11. Which neural network layer is responsible for feature extraction?
A. Output layer
B. Hidden layer
C. Input layer
D. Dropout layer
Answer: B
12. What is the primary goal of Deep Learning in IoT?
A. Data collection
B. Data transmission
C. Data interpretation and decision making
D. Data storage
Answer: C
13. Which of the following is NOT a Machine Learning paradigm?
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Reinforcement learning
D. Artificial learning
Answer: D
14. In which type of learning does the model learn from labeled data?
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Reinforcement learning
D. Deep learning
Answer: A
15. Which algorithm is best for email spam classification?
A. Naive Bayes
B. SVM
C. Decision Tree
D. Linear Regression
Answer: A
16. What is IoT primarily used for?
A. Only academic purposes
B. Enhancing web search
C. Interconnecting devices for data sharing
D. Creating mobile applications
Answer: C
17. Which type of network is commonly used in Deep Learning?
A. Bayesian Network
B. Convolutional Neural Network
C. Wireless Network
D. Sensor Network
Answer: B
18. What is the primary function of activation functions in neural networks?
A. To activate input data
B. To add bias
C. To introduce non-linearity
D. To connect layers
Answer: C
19. Which of the following is a use case of IoT and ML integration?
A. Smart irrigation
 B. Traditional farming
C. Manual data entry
D. Offline printing
Answer: A
20. What is backpropagation used for in neural networks?
A. Forward pass
B. Updating weights
C. Initializing the model
D. Removing neurons
Answer: B
21. What is Machine learning?
a) The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
b) The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
c) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
d) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Answer: C
22. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) is classified as what type of machine learning algorithm?
a) Instance-based learning
b) Parametric learning
c) Non-parametric learning
d) Model-based learning
Answer: A
23.Which of the following is not a supervised machine learning algorithm?
a) K-means
b) Naïve Bayes
c) SVM for classification problems
d) Decision tree
Answer: A
23. Which algorithm is best suited for a binary classification problem?
a) K-nearest Neighbors
b) Decision Trees
c) Random Forest
d) Linear Regression
Answer: B
24.Which type of machine learning algorithm falls under the category of “unsupervised
learning”?
a) Linear Regression
b) K-means Clustering
c) Decision Trees
d) Random Forest
Answer: B
25.Which one of the following models is a generative model used in machine learning?
a) Support vector machines
b) Naïve Bayes
c) Logistic Regression
d) Linear Regression
Answer: B
26. Which of the following statements is false about Ensemble learning?
a) It is a supervised learning algorithm
b) It is an unsupervised learning algorithm
c) More random algorithms can be used to produce a stronger ensemble
d) Ensembles can be shown to have more flexibility in the functions they can represent
Answer: B
27. What elements describe the Candidate-Elimination algorithm?
a) depends on the dataset
b) just a set of candidate hypotheses
c) just a set of instances
d) set of instances, set of candidate hypotheses
Answer: B

28. Which of the following statements is not true about boosting?

a) It mainly increases the bias and the variance
b) It tries to generate complementary base-learners by training the next learner on the
mistakes of the previous learners
c) It is a technique for solving two-class classification problems
d) It uses the mechanism of increasing the weights of misclassified data in preceding
classifiers
Answer: B
29. How are the points in the domain set given as input to the algorithm?
a) Vector of features
b) Scalar points
c) Polynomials
d) Clusters
Answer: A

30. To which input does the learner has access to?

a) Testing Data
b) Label Data
c) Training Data
d) Cross-Validation Data
Answer: C