Career Roadmap for Data Science & AI Freshers
1. Understanding the Basics
Learn Foundational Skills
● Mathematics and Statistics (Linear Algebra, Probability, Descriptive & Inferential
Statistics)
● Python & R Programming (NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn)
● Data Preprocessing & Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
● SQL Basics for Data Querying
Hands-on Projects
● Data Cleaning Exercises
● Basic Data Visualization Projects
● Exploratory Analysis on Public Datasets (Kaggle, UCI)
2. Strengthening Core Concepts
Advance Technical Knowledge
● Machine Learning Algorithms (Supervised & Unsupervised Learning)
● Feature Engineering & Model Evaluation
● SQL Advanced Queries & Data Manipulation
● Cloud Computing Basics (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure)
● Version Control with Git & GitHub
Hands-on Projects
● Predictive Analytics (Regression & Classification)
● Recommendation Systems
● Kaggle Competitions Participation
3. Specialization & Industry Readiness
Advanced Topics
● Deep Learning (Neural Networks, CNNs, RNNs, LSTMs, Transformers)
● Natural Language Processing (NLP) Basics (Tokenization, Sentiment Analysis)
● Big Data Tools (Hadoop, Spark, Databricks)
● MLOps & Model Deployment (Flask, FastAPI, Streamlit, Docker)
Hands-on Projects
● Computer Vision Projects (Image Classification, Object Detection)
● NLP Applications (Chatbots, Sentiment Analysis)
● Deploying Models to Cloud Platforms
4. Job Preparation & Networking
Resume & Portfolio Building
● Create an ATS-friendly Resume
● Maintain a GitHub Portfolio with Projects & Code Repositories
● Contribute to Open Source Data Science Projects
Networking & Applications
● Engage on LinkedIn (Post Projects, Connect with Professionals)
● Attend AI & Data Science Meetups & Hackathons
● Apply for Internships & Entry-Level Jobs
5. Continuous Learning & Career Growth
Upskilling & Certifications
● AI & ML Certifications (Coursera, Udacity, Google, AWS, Microsoft)
● Advanced Specializations (AI Ethics, Generative AI, Reinforcement Learning)
● Learning Business Intelligence Tools (Power BI, Tableau)
Long-Term Career Paths
● Data Scientist
● Machine Learning Engineer
● AI Researcher
● Data Engineer
● Business Intelligence Analyst
6. Job Market & Salary Trends
Demand for Data Science & AI Roles in India
● High demand for AI & Data Science professionals in sectors like Finance, Healthcare,
Retail, and IT.
● Increasing adoption of AI-powered solutions leading to steady job growth.
● Entry-level job roles include Data Analyst, AI Engineer, and ML Developer.
Salary Trends in India
● Entry-level salaries range from ₹6 LPA - ₹12 LPA, depending on skills and location.
● Mid-level professionals can earn between ₹15 LPA - ₹30 LPA.
● Experienced professionals with strong AI/ML skills can earn over ₹40 LPA.
● Higher salaries are observed in top tech hubs like Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune,
Mumbai, Chennai, and Delhi NCR.
Final Tips for Success
● Work on Real-World Data Problems
● Stay Updated with Industry Trends (Follow Blogs, Research Papers)
● Improve Soft Skills (Communication, Presentation)
● Keep Practicing & Never Stop Learning!
This roadmap provides a structured learning path for freshers to become job-ready in Data
Science & AI. By following this plan, one can efficiently transition from a beginner to a skilled
professional in the industry.
