Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
11 views3 pages

Java Concepts Step by Step

The document provides step-by-step Java programming concepts, including examples of classes, typecasting, inheritance, exception handling, and polymorphism. Each section includes code snippets and their corresponding outputs to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a practical guide for understanding fundamental Java programming principles.

Uploaded by

kisanabhilavasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views3 pages

Java Concepts Step by Step

The document provides step-by-step Java programming concepts, including examples of classes, typecasting, inheritance, exception handling, and polymorphism. Each section includes code snippets and their corresponding outputs to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a practical guide for understanding fundamental Java programming principles.

Uploaded by

kisanabhilavasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Java Programming Concepts - Step-by-Step Code with Output

1. Class in Java

Code:
class Person {
String name;
int age;

void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Person p = new Person();
p.name = "Kishan";
p.age = 21;
p.displayInfo();
}
}
Output:
Name: Kishan, Age: 21

2. Typecasting

Code:
public class TypeCastingExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 100;
long l = i;
float f = l;
System.out.println("int->long->float: " + f);

double d = 123.456;
int x = (int) d;
System.out.println("double->int: " + x);
}
}
Output:
int->long->float: 100.0
double->int: 123

3. Inheritance

Code:
class Animal {
void sound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes sound");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {


void bark() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Java Programming Concepts - Step-by-Step Code with Output

Dog d = new Dog();


d.sound();
d.bark();
}
}
Output:
Animal makes sound
Dog barks

4. Exception Handling

Code:
public class ExceptionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int a = 10 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("Finally block always runs");
}
}
}
Output:
Error: / by zero
Finally block always runs

5. Polymorphism

Code:
class Shape {
void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawing a shape");
}
}

class Circle extends Shape {


void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawing a circle");
}
}

class Rectangle extends Shape {


void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawing a rectangle");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Shape s1 = new Circle();
Shape s2 = new Rectangle();
s1.draw();
s2.draw();
}
}
Output:
Java Programming Concepts - Step-by-Step Code with Output

Drawing a circle
Drawing a rectangle

You might also like