DATABASE SYSTEMS

LAB MANUAL
 1

DEPARTMET
OF

Certified that Mr. /Mrs. /Mis_____________________________

of ________________________________class has carried out the

necessary Practical work as per courses of studies by ______________

of for the year as shown in

the practical schedule of this journal.

PROFFESOR INCHARGE

DEPARTMENT OF ________________

DATE ___________________________
 2

List of Practical’s
Practical No /
Query No
Title Page no

0 Installation of Visual Studio for Execution of SQL Queries 4

1 Create a new database in server 7
2 Create a new table in database 8
3 Display overall table 9
4 Insert only single record 10
5 Display overall table with insert only one record 11
6 Check primary key 12
7 Insert multiple records 13
8 Display overall table 15
9 Record updated 16
10 Display overall table 17
11 Delete specific records 18
12 Display table after deleting records 19
13 Display specific fields from table 20
14 Display specific fields with conditions (Where Clause) 21
15 Display specific records with conditions (Where Clause) 22
16 Display specific records with multiple conditions 23
17 Sorting the Data 24
18 Alter the table (Add new field) 25
19 Insert / Update data in alter field 26
20 Display table after update data in alter field 27
21 Perform Arithmetic operations for calculation 28
22 Use IN operator 29
23 Use of Between operator 30
24 Use of Between operator with AND, OR 31
25 Use of NOT Between operator 32
 3

Practical No Title Page no

26 Use like (%) operator 33
27 Use like (_____ / Underscore) operator 34
28 Sum of SALARY 35
29 Sum functions with where clause/ 36
30 Use Count function 37
31 Use Count function with Where Clause 38
32 Use Count function on specific field 39
33 Average function on SALARY 40
34 MAX (Maximum) function 41
35 MIN (Minimum) function 42
36 Group by Clause 43
37 Perform all Functions 44
38 Create 2nd Table 45
39 Display 2nd Table 46
40 Insert data in 2nd Table 47
41 Display 2nd Table after insert data 48
42 INNER Joining 49
43 Joining Tables 50
44 Full OUTER join with Where clause 51
45 Update Table of Employee_mngm 52
46 Display table of Employee_mngm 53
47 RIGHT Joining 54
48 Update Table of BOARD_DIR 55
49 Display Table of BOARD_DIR 56
50 RIGHT Joining 57
51 NULL operator 58
 4

Practical # 0
Installation of Visual Studio for Execution of SQL Queries
 Many numbers of tools are available in Internet for Executing of SQL queries like:
 SQL server management studio
 Visual Studio etc
 But we use a Visual Studio 2022 for SQL Queries
 We Install the Visual Studio Community Version and Install it in Computer / Laptop
and the open the Visual Studio and Click the Continue without code. (See figure 0.1)

Continue without code

Figure # 0.1

 After click the continue without code the interface of visual studio will appeared. (See figure 0.2)

Figure # 0.2
 5

 We click File option on Right top side and then click new then click new. (See figure 0.3)

Figure # 0.3

 After new file that the new window will display and click sql file option then click open . (See figure 0.4)

Open
SQL File

Figure # 0.4
 This is a interface of visual studio for sql . (See figure 0.5)

Open
 6

Figure # 0.5

 Now we click connect to the server and then new window will appeared and we select server and
database then click the connect. (See figure 0.6)

Connect to Server Serve

r

Connect
Database

Figure # 0.6

 Now this is interface for sql. we will create and execute the queries of sql. (See figure 0.7)

Figure # 0.7
 Page 7 of 63

Query # 1
Create a new database in server
 Query:
Create DataBase Practicals;

 Output:
 Page 8 of 63

Query # 2
Create a new table in database
 Query:
Create Table Employee_mngm(EMP_ID int not null, EMP_NAME Varchar(30) not null, EMP_FATHER_NAME Varchar(30) not null,
EMP_AGE int not null, EMP_ADDRESS Varchar(50) not null, EMP_PHONE Varchar(13) not null, DEPARTMENT
Varchar(25) not null, POST Varchar(25) not null, SALARY int not null, primary key(EMP_ID , EMP_PHONE));

 Output:
 Page 9 of 63

Query # 3
Display Overall Table
 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
 Page 10 of 63

Query # 4
Insert only single record
 Query:
Insert into Employee_mngm (EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, EMP_FATHER_NAME, EMP_AGE, EMP_ADDRESS, EMP_PHONE,
DEPARTMENT, POST, SALARY)
Values(7275001, 'Muhammad Amjad', 'Muhammad Khan', 26, 'Bahria town Karachi', '+923009876543', 'Security', 'Employee', 23000);

 Output:
 Page 11 of 63

Query # 5
Display overall table with insert only one record
 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
 Page 12 of 63

Query # 6
Check Primary key
 Query:
Insert into Employee_mngm(EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, EMP_FATHER_NAME, EMP_AGE, EMP_ADDRESS, EMP_PHONE,
DEPARTMENT, POST, SALARY)
Values(7275701, 'Ahad Ali', 'Ali Raza', 23, 'Multan', '+923049876643', 'Stock', 'Manager', 35000);
 Page 13 of 63

 Output:
Query # 7
Insert Multiple records
 Query:
Insert into Employee_mngm(EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, EMP_FATHER_NAME, EMP_AGE, EMP_ADDRESS, EMP_PHONE,
DEPARTMENT, POST, SALARY)
 Page 14 of 63

Values(7275103, 'Ahad Ali', 'Ali Raza', 23, 'Multan', '+923009876543', 'Stock', 'Manager', 35000),
(7275101, 'Khalid', 'Muhammad Amin', 24, 'Karachi', '+923002756541', 'Stock', 'Employee', 21000),
(7275702, 'Muhammad Ahsan', 'Muhammad Khan', 27, 'Islamabd', '+923029878441', 'Finance', 'Junior manager', 30000),
(7275002, 'Muhammad Saleem', 'Tahir', 26, 'Lahore', '+923306216308', 'Security', 'Junior Manager', 32000),
(7275003, 'Waleed', 'Khan', 32, 'Faisalabad', '+923100879653', 'Security', 'Manager', 38000),
(7275701, 'Muhammad Amjad', 'Muhammad Iqbal', 25, 'Faisalabad', '+923074829041', 'Finance', 'Employee', 26000),
(7275501, 'Saqib', 'Ali', 22, 'Peshaawar', '+923409774540', 'Client Care', 'Employee', 28000),
(7275503, 'Kashif', 'Ali', 27, 'Karachi', '+923099876513', 'Client Care', 'Manager', 42000),
(7275102, 'Muhammad Amir', 'Muhammad Liyaqat', 24, 'Multan', '+923019776447', 'Stock', 'Junior Manager', 28000),
(7275703, 'Muhammad Liyaqat', 'Ali', 25, 'Islamabad', '+923109476040', 'Finance', 'Manager', 34000),
(7275502, 'Muhammad Murtaza', 'Muhammad Ali', 28, 'Lahore', '+923309176041', 'Client Care', 'Junior Manager', 36000);

 Output:
 Page 15 of 63

Query # 8
 Page 16 of 63

Display Overall Table

 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
 Page 17 of 63

Query # 9
Record Updated
 Query:
Update Employee_mngm Set EMP_PHONE = '+923045385698' where EMP_ID = 7275103;
 Page 18 of 63

 Output:
Query # 10
Display Overall Table
 Query:
 Page 19 of 63

Select * from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
Query # 11
Delete a specific records
 Page 20 of 63

 Query:
Delete Employee_mngm where DEPARTMENT = 'Stock' AND POST = 'Manager' ;
Delete Employee_mngm where DEPARTMENT = 'Client Care' AND POST = 'Employee' ;

 Output:
Query # 12
 Page 21 of 63

Display table after deleting records

 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
 Page 22 of 63

Query # 13
Display specific fields from table
 Query:
Select EMP_ID, POST, DEPARTMENT, SALARY from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
 Page 23 of 63

Query # 14
Display specific fields with condition (Where Clause) from table
 Query:
Select EMP_ID, POST, DEPARTMENT, SALARY from Employee_mngm where SALARY >= 35000;

 Output:
 Page 24 of 63

Query # 15
Display specific records with condition (Where Clause) from table
 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm where POST = ‘Manager’;

 Output:
 Page 25 of 63

Query # 16
Display specific records with multiple conditions (Where Clauses) from table
 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm where EMP_AGE > 25 AND EMP_ADDRESS = ‘Lahore’;

 Output:
 Page 26 of 63

Query # 17
Sorting the Data
 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm order by EMP_AGE DESC;

 Output:
 Page 27 of 63

Query # 18
Alter the table (Add new field)
 Query:
ALTER TABLE Employee_mngm ADD Bonus int;

 Output:
 Page 28 of 63

Query # 19
Insert/Update data in Alter field
 Query:
Update Employee_mngm Set Bonus = (SALARY * 5) / 100 where DEPARTMENT = 'Security';
Update Employee_mngm Set Bonus = (SALARY * 5) / 100 where DEPARTMENT = 'Stock';
Update Employee_mngm Set Bonus = (SALARY * 5) / 100 where DEPARTMENT = 'Client Care';
Update Employee_mngm Set Bonus = (SALARY * 5) / 100 where DEPARTMENT = 'Finance';

 Output:
 Page 29 of 63

Query # 20
Display table after update data in Alter field
 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
 Page 30 of 63

Query # 21
Perform Arithmetic operations for calculations
 Query:
Select EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, DEPARTMENT, POST, SALARY, (SALARY*12) + (BONUS*12) from Employee_mngm;

 Output:
 Page 31 of 63

Query # 22
Use of IN operator
 Query:
Select EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, DEPARTMENT from Employee_mngm where Post in('Manager');
 Output:
 Page 32 of 63

Query # 23
Use of Between operator
 Query:
Select EMP_ID , EMP_NAME , POST , DEPARTMENT , SALARY from Employee_mngm where SALARY
between 33000 and 44000;
 Output:
 Page 33 of 63

Query # 24
Use of Between operator with AND , OR
 Query:
Select EMP_ID , EMP_NAME , POST , DEPARTMENT , SALARY from Employee_mngm where SALARY
between 33000 AND 40000 OR POST = ‘Manager’;
 Output:
 Page 34 of 63

Query # 25
Use of NOT Between operator
 Query:
Select EMP_ID , EMP_NAME , POST , DEPARTMENT , SALARY from Employee_mngm where SALARY Not
between 33000 AND 41000 AND POST = ‘Junior Manager’;
 Output:
 Page 35 of 63

Query # 26
Use like (%) operator
 Query:
Select EMP_NAME from Employee_mngm where EMP_NAME like ‘%D’;
 Output:
 Page 36 of 63

Query # 27
Use like (_____ / Underscore) operator
 Query:
Select EMP_NAME from Employee_mngm where EMP_NAME like ‘_____’;
 Output:
 Page 37 of 63

Query # 28
Sum of SALARY
 Query:
Select SUM(SALARY) from Employee_mngm;
 Output:
 Page 38 of 63

Query # 29
Sum function with Where Clause
 Query:
Select SUM(SALARY) from Employee_mngm Where SALARY >= 30000;
 Output:
 Page 39 of 63

Query # 30
Use Count Function
 Query:
Select Count(*) from Employee_mngm;
 Output:
 Page 40 of 63

Query # 31
Use Count Function with Where Clause
 Query:
Select Count(*) from Employee_mngm Where SALARY >= 33000;

 Output:
 Page 41 of 63

Query # 32
Use Count Function on specific field
 Query:
Select Count(SALARY) from Employee_mngm;
 Page 42 of 63

 Output:
Query # 33
Average Function on SALARY
 Query:
Select AVG(SALARY) from Employee_mngm;
 Page 43 of 63

 Output:

Query # 34
MAX (Maximum) function
 Query:
Select MAX(SALARY) from Employee_mngm;
 Page 44 of 63

 Output:
Query # 35
MIN (Minimum) function
 Query:
 Page 45 of 63

Select MIN(SALARY) from Employee_mngm;

 Output:

Query # 36
Group by Clause
 Query:
 Page 46 of 63

Select SUM(SALARY) , AVG(SALARY) from Employee_mngm group by DEPARTMENT;

 Output:

Query # 37
Perform All Functions
 Query:
 Page 47 of 63

Select Count(SALARY) , SUM(SALARY) , AVG(SALARY) , MAX(SALARY) , MIN(SALARY) from

Employee_mngm group by DEPARTMENT;

 Output:

Query # 38
Create 2nd Table
 Query:
 Page 48 of 63

Create Table BOARD_DIR(DIR_ID Varchar(20) not null, DIR_NAME Varchar(30) not null, DEAPRTMENT
Varchar(60) not null, primary key(DIR_ID , DEPARTMENT));
 Output:

Query # 39
Display 2nd Table
 Query:
 Page 49 of 63

Select * from BOARD_DIR;

 Output:

Query # 40
Insert data in 2nd Table
 Query:
 Page 50 of 63

Insert into BOARD_DIR(DIR_ID, DIR_NAME, DEPARTMENT)

Values(‘SCU_5401, 'ARIF', 'SECURITY'), (‘STC_3019, 'Hammad', 'STOCK'),
(‘CLNT_9013, 'IMRAN', 'CLIENT CARE'), (‘FINC_2703, 'BABAR', 'FINANCE');
 Output:

Query # 41
Display 2nd Table after insert data
 Query:
 Page 51 of 63

Select * from BOARD_DIR;

 Output:

Query # 42
Perform INNER Joining
 Query:
 Page 52 of 63

SELECT Employee_mngm.EMP_ID, Employee_mngm.EMP_NAME , BOARD_DIR.ID, BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT

FROM Employee_mngm
INNER JOIN BOARD_DIR
ON Employee_mngm.DEPARTMENT = BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT;

 Output:
Query # 43
Joining Tables
 Page 53 of 63

 Query:
SELECT * from Employee_mngm, BOARD_DIR
Where Employee_mngm.DEPARTMENT = BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT;

 Output:

Query # 44
Full Outer Join with Where Clause
 Page 54 of 63

 Query:
SELECT Employee_mngm.* , BOARD_DIR.*
FROM BOARD_DIR
FULL OUTER JOIN Employee_mngm
ON Employee_mngm.DEPARTMENT = BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT
where SALARY Between 30000 AND 40000;

 Output:
Query # 45
 Page 55 of 63

Update Table of Employee_mngm

 Query:
Update Employee_mngm Set DEPARTMENT = ‘ ’ Where EMP_ID = 7275502;

 Output:

Query # 46
 Page 56 of 63

Display Table
 Query:
Select * from Employee_mngm;

 Output:

Query # 47
 Page 57 of 63

Right Joining
 Query:
SELECT Employee_mngm.* , BOARD_DIR.DIR_ID , BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT
FROM Employee_mngm
RIGHT JOIN BOARD_DIR
ON Employee_mngm.DEPARTMENT = BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT
Order by SALARY ASC ;

 Output:
 Page 58 of 63

Query # 48
Update table of BOARD_DIR
 Query:
Update BOARD_DIR Set DEPARTMENT = ' ' Where DIR_ID = ‘FINC_2703’;
Update BOARD_DIR Set DEPARTMENT = ' ' Where DIR_ID = ‘STC_3019’;

 Output:
 Page 59 of 63

Query # 49
Display Table
 Query:
Select * from BOARD_DIR;

 Output:
 Page 60 of 63

Query # 50
Right Joining
 Query:
SELECT Employee_mngm.* , BOARD_DIR.DIR_ID , BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT
FROM Employee_mngm
LEFT JOIN BOARD_DIR
ON Employee_mngm.DEPARTMENT = BOARD_DIR.DEPARTMENT
Order by SALARY ASC ;
 Page 61 of 63

 Output:
Query # 51
NULL Operator
 Query:
Select EMP_ID , EMP_NAME from Employee_mngm
where SALARY is NOT Null;
 Page 62 of 63

 Output:
Page 63 of 63