Protection Relays

NA016
FEEDER PROTECTION RELAY
THE ECONOMICAL SOLUTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF LINES
AND TRANSFORMERS

— Application
The relay type NA016 can be used in radial networks as feeder or power transformer protection.
In solidly grounded systems the residual overcurrent protection can be used on feeders of any length, while in
ungrounded or Petersen coil and/or resistance grounded systems, the residual overcurrent protection can be
used on feeders of small length in order to avoid unwanted trippings due to the capacitive current contribution
of the feeder on external ground fault.
The NA016 protection relay may be shipped with traditional CTs or low power (LPCT) current inputs.
The relay complies with CEI 0-16 requirements.

52

TCS

TA di fase Control functions

50 51 - Protective & control functions
METERING
- I L1..I L3,I E 50/51 Phase overcurrent
Alternative - Oscillography
Low power 50N/51N Residual overcurrent
- Events & Faults log 74TCS Trip Circuit Supervision
CTs (LPCT)
50 51 - Data Logger

COMMUNICATION
- RS232
50N 51N - Modbus RS485

NA016 - Flyer - 09 - 2011

— Measuring inputs — Self diagnostics
Three phase current inputs and one residual current input, with All hardware and software functions are repeatedly checked
nominal currents independently selectable at 1 A or 5 A (tradi- and any anomalies reported via display messages, communica-
tional CTs) or three phase currents for low-power CT (LPCT) with tion interfaces, LEDs and output relays.
selectable rated current. Anomalies may refer to:
• Hw faults (auxiliary power supply, output relay coil interrup-
— Output relays tions, ...).
Four output relays are available (two changeover contacts); • Sw faults (boot and run time tests for data base, EEPROM
each relay may be individually programmed as normal state memory checksum failure, data BUS,...).
(normally energized or de-energized) and reset mode (manual
or automatic). — Firmware updating
A programmable timer is provided for each relay (minimum pulse The use of flash memory units allows on-site firmware updating.
width). The user may program the function of each relay in ac-
cordance with a matrix (tripping matrix) structure. — Programming and settings
All relay programming and adjustment operations may be per-
— Binary inputs formed through MMI (Keyboard and display) or using a Personal
Three binary inputs are available with predefined functions: Computer with the aid of the ThySetter software.
• IN1 acquisition of 52b auxiliary contact for CB position capture The same PC setup software is required to set, monitor and con-
• IN2 acquisition of 52a auxiliary contact for CB position capture figure all Pro_N devices.
• IN3 Trip circuit Supervision (TCS).
ThySetter
— Construction
The NA016 protection relay case is suitable for flush or rack
mounting.

— MMI (Man Machine Interface)

The user interface comprises a membrane keyboard [1], a back-
light LCD alphanumeric display and eight LEDs.
• The green ON LED indicates auxiliary power supply and self
diagnostics,
• The yellow LED START, no-latched, indicates Start of the I>,
I>>, I>>>, IE>, IE>> elements
• The red LED TRIP, no-latched, indicates Trip of the I>, I>>, I>>>,
IE>, IE>> elements
• The red LED 1, latched, indicates Trip of the I>, I>>, I>>> ele-
ments
• The red LED 2, latched, indicates Trip of the IE>, IE>> elements
• The red LED 3, no-latched, indicates the 52a state (CB position)[2]
• The red LED 4, no-latched, indicates the 52a state (CB position))[2]
• The red LED 5, no-latched, indicates the TCS state[2].
Note 1- Keys (CB open ) and (CB close) are disabled
Note 2 - Enabled only with Logger option — Data storage[3]
Several useful data are stored into a non volatile memory.
• Sequence of Event Recorder
The event recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last one hundred events upon trigger of binary in-
put/output.
• Sequence of Fault Recorder
The fault recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last twenty faults upon trigger of binary input/output
and/or element pickup (start-trip).
• Settings recording
Following some setting changes the last ten changes are re-
corded in circular mode (Data Logger CEI 0-16)
• Trip counters
Note 3 - The data-logger is available according to the CEI 0-16 standard; ver-
sion with Logger must be requested when ordering.

— Communication
Two communication interfaces are implemented:
• One RS232 local communication front-end interface for com-
— Metering munication with ThySetter setup software
NA016 provides metering values for phase and residual currents, • One RS485 port using ModBus® RTU or IEC 60870-5-103 for
making them available for reading on a display or to communica- communication with remote monitoring and control systems.
tion interfaces.
Input signals are sampled 64 times per period and the RMS value — Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography) [4]
of the fundamental component is measured using the DFT (Dis- Upon trigger of tripping/starting of each function or external sig-
crete Fourier Transform) algorithm and digital filtering. nals, the relay records in COMTRADE format:
The measured signals can be displayed with reference to nomi- • Oscillography with instantaneous values for transient analysis.
nal values or directly expressed in amperes. • RMS values for long time periods analysis.
• Logic states (binary inputs and output relays).
Note 4 - A licence for the digital fault recorder function is required.

2 NA016 - Flyer - 09 - 2011

 SPECIF ICAT IONS
GENERAL INPUT CIRCUITS
— Mechanical data — Auxiliary power supply Uaux
Mounting: flush, rack Nominal value (range) 24...230 Vac/dc
Mass (flush mounting case) 1.2 kg Operative range 19...265 Vac / 19...300 Vdc
Power consumption (max) 6 W (9 VA)
— Insulation tests
Reference standards EN 60255-5 — Phase current inputs
High voltage test 50Hz 2 kV 60 s Traditional CTs:
Impulse voltage withstand (1.2/50 μs) 5 kV • Nominal current I n 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switches
Insulation resistance >100 MΩ • Permanent overload 25 A
• Thermal overload (1 s) 500 A
— Voltage dip and interruption • Rated consumption (for any phase) ≤ 0.002 VA (In = 1 A)
Reference standards EN 61000-4-29 ≤ 0.04 VA (In = 5 A)
• Connections 4 mm ring lugs suitable for M4 screws
— EMC tests for interference immunity
1 MHz damped oscillatory wave EN 60255-22-1 1 kV-2.5 kV Low power CTs (according to IEC 60044-8 standard):
Electrostatic discharge EN 60255-22-2 8 kV • Nominal primary current I np 100 A
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns) EN 60255-22-4 4 kV • Extended primary current (selectable via DIP Switches and sw)
Conducted radio-frequency fields EN 60255-22-6 10 V 50...1250 A
Radiated radio-frequency fields EN 60255-4-3 10 V/m • Maximum primary current 12.5 kA
High energy pulse EN 61000-4-5 2 kV • Nominal secondary voltage (I pr = 100 A) 22.5 mV
Magnetic field 50 Hz EN 61000-4-8 1 kA/m • Connections RJ45 plug
Damped oscillatory wave EN 61000-4-12 2.5 kV
Ring wave EN 61000-4-12 2 kV — Residual current input
Conducted common mode (0...150 kHz) EN 61000-4-16 10 V Nominal current IEn 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switch
Permanent overload 25 A
— Emission Thermal overload (1s) 500 A
Reference standards EN 61000-6-4 (ex EN 50081-2) Rated consumption ≤ 0.006 VA (IEn = 1 A)
Conducted emission 0.15...30 MHz Class A ≤ 0.012 VA (IEn = 5 A)
Radiated emission 30...1000 MHz Class A — Binary inputs
Quantity 3
— Climatic tests Type dry inputs
Reference standards IEC 60068-x, ENEL R CLI 01, CEI 50 Max permissible voltage 19...265 Vac/19...300 Vdc
Max consumption, energized 3 mA
— Mechanical tests
Reference standards EN 60255-21-1, 21-2, 21-3 OUTPUT CIRCUITS

— Safety requirements — Output relays K1...K4

Reference standards EN 61010-1 Quantity 4
Pollution degree 3 Command relays K1, K2, K4
Reference voltage 250 V Type of contacts changeover (SPDT, type C)
Overvoltage III Nominal current 8A
Pulse voltage 5 kV Nominal voltage/max switching voltage 250 Vac/400 Vac
Reference standards EN 60529 Breaking capacity:
Protection degree: • Direct current (L/R = 40 ms) 50 W
• Front side IP52 • Alternating current (λ = 0,4) 1250 VA
• Rear side, connection terminals IP20 Make 1000 W/VA
Short duration current (0,5 s) 30 A
— Environmental conditions Signalling relays K3
Ambient temperature -25...+70 °C Type of contacts changeover (SPDT, type C)
Storage temperature -40...+85 °C Nominal current 8A
Relative humidity 10...95 % Nominal voltage/max switching voltage 250 Vac/400 Vac
Atmospheric pressure 70...110 kPa
— LEDs
— Certifications Quantity 8
Product standard for measuring relays EN 50263 • ON/fail (green) 1
CE conformity • Start (yellow) 1
• EMC Directive 2004/108/EC • Trip (red) 1
• Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC • Trip I>, I>>, I>>> (red) 1
Type tests IEC 60255-6 • Trip IE>, IE>> (red) 1
• 52a - CB position (red) [1] 1
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES • 52b - CB position (red) [1] 1
• TCS - Trip Circuit Supervision (red) [1] 1
Local PC RS232 19200 bps
Note 1 - Available for versions with data-logger only.
RS485 port 1200...57600 bps
Protocol ModBus® RTU/IEC 60870-5-103

NA016 - Flyer - 09 - 2011 3

 GENERAL SETTINGS — Event recorder
Number of events 100
— Rated values Recording mode circular
Phase CT nominal primary current (Inp) 1 A...1000 A Trigger:
Residual CT nominal primary current (IEnp) 1 A...1000 A • Output relays switching K1...K4
Reading Direct / Relative • Binary inputs switching IN1, IN2, IN3
• Setting changes
— Relay output timers Data recorded:
Minimum pulse width (t TR) 0.01...0.50 s • Event counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9
• Event cause binary input/output relay/setting changes
PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS • Time stamp Date and time
— Phase overcurrent - 50/51 — Fault recorder
I> Element Number of events 20
• I> Curve type (I>Curve) IEC/BS A, B, C Recording mode circular
• 50/51 First threshold inverse time (I>inv) 0.100...2.50 In Trigger:
• I>inv Operating time (t >inv) 0.02...60.0 s • Output relays activation (OFF-ON transition) K1...K4
I>> Element • External trigger (binary inputs) IN1, IN2, IN3
• 50/51 Second threshold definite time (I>> def ) 0.100...20.0 In • Element pickup (OFF-ON transition) Start/Trip
• I>> def Operating time (t >> def ) 0.03...10.00 s Data recorded:
• I>> Reset time delay (t >> RES) 0.00...1.00 s • Event counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9
• Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3
I>>> Element • Fundamental RMS residual current IE
Definite time • Event cause start, trip
• 50/51 Third threshold definite time (I>>> def ) 0.100...20.0 In • Binary inputs state IN1, IN2, IN3
• I>>>def Operating time (t >>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s • Output relays state K1...K4
• I>>> Reset time delay (t >>> RES) 0.00...1.00 s • Event cause info (operating phase) L1, L2, L3
• Time stamp Date and time
— Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N
IE> Element — Settings recorder
• 50N/51N First threshold definite time (I E>def) 0.005...5.00 IEn Number of setting changes 10
• IE>def Operating time (t E> def) 0.03...180 s Recording mode circular
• IE> Reset time delay (t E> RES) 0.00...1.00 s Data recorded:
• Setting counter 0...109
IE>> Element • Setting data description and parameter
Definite time • Time stamp Date and time
• 50N/51N Second threshold definite time (IE>>def) 0.005...5.00 IEn
• IE>>def within CLP (IECLP>>def ) 0.02...10.00 IEn — Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography) [1]
• IE>>def Operating time (t E>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s File format COMTRADE
• IE>> Reset time delay (t E>> RES) 0.00...1.00 s Records 2 [2]
Recording mode circular
— Circuit Breaker Sampling rate 16 per power frequency cycle
BF diagnostic On/Off
Trip Circuit Supervision (74TCS) On/Off Trigger setup
• Pre-trigger time 0...63 T [3]
METERING & RECORDING • Trigger from inputs IN1, IN2, IN3
• Trigger from outputs K1...K4
— Measured parameters • General trigger from start / trip Start, Trip
• Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 • Manual trigger ThySetter
• Fundamental RMS residual current IE • Trigger from start / trip Start I>, I>>, ...Trip I>...

— Circuit Breaker • Data recorded on analog channels (Analog 1...4)

• Position Open - Close - Unknown • Instantaneous currents i L1, i L2, i L3, i E
• Trip Circuit Supervision 74TCS On/Off • Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3
• IN1 - 52b state On/Off • Fundamental RMS residual current IE
• IN2 - 52a state On/Off
• IN3 - TCS state On/Off Data recorded on digital channels (Digital 1...4)
• Binary inputs state IN1, IN2, IN3
— Counters • Output relays state K1...K4
• Start I> element • General trigger from start / trip Start, Trip
• Start I>> element Note 1 - The oscillography records are stored in non-volatile memory
• Start I>>> element
• Start IE> element Note 2 - the time duration of the two records is dependent of settings
Example, with settings:
• Start IE>> element
• Instantaneous i L1 current into “Analog channel 1” i L1
• Trip I> element
• Instantaneous i L2 current into “Analog channel 2” i L2
• Trip I>> element
• Instantaneous i L3 current into “Analog channel 3” i L3
• Trip I>>> element
• Instantaneous i E current into “ Analog channel 4” iE
• Trip IE> element
• Diigital channel K1
• Trip IE>> element
the stored record duration with f = 50 Hz is 240 ms

Note 3 - T = number of power cycles

Example, with settings T=4 the pre-trigger duration is 80 ms with f = 50 Hz

4 NA016 - Flyer - 09 - 2011

— Example of connection diagram with traditional CT inputs and acquisition of CB states for Data Logger

+UAUX

DG 52a 52b 52a 52b

-UAUX
R

NA016
A2
K1
A1 TRIP
A3 +UAUX

K2 A4

OUTPUT RELAYS
P1 C1
A6

CTs CURRENT INPUTS

S1
IL1
S2 C2 A5
P2 C3 K3 A9
IL2 A8
C4
A7
C5
K4 A11
IL3
C6 A12
A10

P1 C7
S1
IE
S2 C8
P2

A13
A14 IN1 CB diagnostic
(active only with
A15 Logger option)

-UAUX
A16 IN2

A17 Trip Circuit

supervision (TCS)
+UAUX
A18 IN3 (active only with
Logger option)

A19
UAUX ≅
UAUX
A20 UAUX

A+ 3
FRONT PANEL
B-
RS485

2 E1
RS232

120Ω
1

A21
A22

NA016 - Flyer - 09 - 2011 5

— Example of connection diagram with low power CT inputs and acquisition of CB states for Data Logger

+UAUX

DG 52a 52b 52a 52b

-UAUX
R

NA016
A5
K1
A4 TRIP
A6 +UAUX
P1
K2 A9

OUTPUT RELAYS
S1 4 + LPCT Setting
IL1
A8

LPCTs CURRENT INPUTS

S2 6 - L1
P2 A7
L2
4 + A3
IL2 L3
K3
6 - A2
50 A
100 A
200 A
400 A
A1
4 + 800 A

6 -
IL3 In=50...1250A
K4 A11
A12
A10

P1 C7
S1
IE
S2 C8
P2

A13
A14 IN1 CB diagnostic
(active only with
A15 Logger option)

-UAUX
A16 IN2

A17 Trip Circuit

IN3 supervision (TCS)
+UAUX
A18 (active only with
Logger option)

A19
UAUX ≅
UAUX
A20 UAUX

A+ 3
FRONT PANEL
B-
RS485

2 E1
RS232

120Ω
1

A21
A22

6 NA016 - Flyer - 09 - 2011

 DIMENSIONS
FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW
107 101 101

D1

A1 A1 L1
A2 A2 LPCT
C1 C2
Setting
A3 F1 A3
L2
A4 RX F2 A4
A5 F3 A5
1 2 3 4 5
A6 TX F4 A6
A7 F5 A7 L3
1 2 3 4 5
A8 C3 C4 A8

A9 B1 A9 1 2 3 4 5
A10 B2 A10

171

171
149

149
A11 A11
177

B3
A12 B4 A12 50
100
ON 1 2 3 4 5 A13 B5 A13 200
START 400
A14 C5 C6 B6 A14 800
TRIP
A15 B7 A15
A16 B8 A16 EX. In =
300A
(100+200)
A17 A17
A18 A18
A19 A19
A20 C7 C8 A20 C7 C8

A21 A21

3
A22 A22

2
1

1
E1 E1

Traditional CT inputs Low power CT inputs

SIDE VIEW FLUSH MOUNTING CUTOUT
102.5 ±0.3
75 30 75 30 70

161
154
3

3
2

2
1

Traditional CT inputs Low power CT inputs N.4 holes ø 3.5

IDENTIFICATION LABEL LEDS

In 1A 5A In 1A 5A
IEn 1A 5A IEn 1A 5A
UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc
1 50-51 1 50-51
2 50N-51N 2 50N-51N
3 CB OPEN 3
4 CB CLOSED 4
5 TCS 5
NA016#xx100 NA016#xx000
Traditional CT inputs - Logger Traditional CT inputs - no Logger

In Rated 50...500A/Extended 50...1250A In Rated 50...500A/Extended 50...1250A

IEn 1A 5A IEn 1A 5A
UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc
ON: powered device and diagnostics OK
START: start
1 50-51 1 50-51
2 50N-51N 2 50N-51N
TRIP: trip
3 CB OPEN 3 Note: the 3, 4 and 5 LEDs are active
4 CB CLOSED 4 only with Logger option
5 TCS 5
NA016#xx110 NA016#xx010 Keys (CB open) and (CB close)
Low power CT inputs - Logger Low power CT inputs - no Logger are disabled

NA016 - Flyer - 09 - 2011 7

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