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Data Base

A database is an organized electronic collection of data that allows efficient storage, management, and retrieval, supporting multiple users. The two main types of databases are relational databases, which use tables and SQL for data management, and non-relational (NoSQL) databases, which handle unstructured data with various formats. A Database Management System (DBMS) is essential for managing databases, providing functionalities like data storage, security, integrity, and backup.

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8 views1 page

Data Base

A database is an organized electronic collection of data that allows efficient storage, management, and retrieval, supporting multiple users. The two main types of databases are relational databases, which use tables and SQL for data management, and non-relational (NoSQL) databases, which handle unstructured data with various formats. A Database Management System (DBMS) is essential for managing databases, providing functionalities like data storage, security, integrity, and backup.

Uploaded by

know2ledge47
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A database is an organized collection of data stored electronically in a computer

system. 💾 It's essentially a digital filing cabinet that allows you to efficiently store,
manage, and retrieve information. Unlike a simple spreadsheet, which is designed for a
single user and can be difficult to manage as data grows, a database is built to handle
massive amounts of data and support multiple users simultaneously.

Types of Databases

There are many different types of databases, each with a unique way of organizing data.
The two most common are:

 Relational Databases: These are the most traditional and widely used
databases. They organize data into tables that have rows and columns. Each row
is a record, and each column is a field or attribute. Tables are linked together
using common fields, allowing you to establish relationships between different data
sets. Most relational databases use Structured Query Language (SQL) to
manage and query the data. Think of it like a library's card catalog, where each
card is a record with fields for the book's title, author, and subject.

 Non-Relational (NoSQL) Databases: These databases were developed to


handle large volumes of unstructured or semi-structured data, like social media
posts, sensor data, or documents. They don't use the traditional table-based
model. Instead, they use a variety of other formats, such as key-value pairs,
documents, or graphs. They offer greater flexibility and scalability, which is why
they are often used for modern web and mobile applications.

Database Management System (DBMS)

A database is not just the data itself; it's the entire system that manages it. The core of
this system is the Database Management System (DBMS), which is the software that
allows users and applications to interact with the database. A DBMS handles crucial tasks
like:

 Data Storage and Retrieval: It manages how data is physically stored and
provides an efficient way to retrieve it.

 Security: It controls user access and permissions to protect sensitive data.

 Data Integrity: It enforces rules to ensure that data is accurate and consistent.

 Backup and Recovery: It provides tools to back up data and recover it in case of
system failures.

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