4 mark questions 1) List the JSP elements. 2) Write short note on cookies. 3) Life cycle of isp 4) List the JDBC driver types. 5) Explain JDBS Connection steps Cpa t-te st -Den ed Lee ee oe 7) Difference Between Servlet And JSP 8) Explain JCheckbox and JRadioButton components in swing. optional 1) Explain two swing components: i) JList ii) JComboBox.a 12. JSP Elements Sentetsanause wsion\ 6-88 1 2 3. A JSP can contain three important ‘ypes of elements Scripting elements: Scripting elements enah at ‘ant servlet. These can be. Declarations: A JSP ete Statements to be inserted in le programmers to insert Java code which will either: ‘ment that provides the embedded Java declaration tothe Servlet class, Expressions: A ISP element that aluated iit, Provides the embedded Java expressions to be &S Patt of the service method of the Servlet class. Hi. Scriptlets: A JSP clement that provides the embedded Java statements to be executed as part of the service method of the Servlet class. iv. Comments: A ISP element that represents a comment. Directives: Directives are messages to the JSP container i.e. the server program that executes JSPs. Directives enable the programmer to specify page settings, to include content from other resources and to specify custom tag libraries for use in a JSP. Actions: Actions encapsulate functionality in predefined tags that programmers can embed in a JSP. Actions often are performed based on the information sent to the server as part of a particular client request. They also can create Java objects for use in JSP scripdless.Cookies in Servlet ‘Aeookie is a small piece of information that is persisted between the mubiple cient requests ‘A-cookie has a name, a single value, and optional attributes such as a comment, path and domain qualifiers, a maximum age, and a varsion number How Cookie works By default, each request is considered as a new request. In cookies technique, we add cookie with response from the serlat So cookie is stored in the cache of the browser. ‘Alor thal f request is sent by the user, cookie 's added with request by default. Thus, we recognize the user as the old user. Request «Cookie tyReuest 2) Response + Cookie server Types of Cookie “There are2 types of cookies in soviet. 1. Non-porsstent cookie 2) Persistent cookie Non-persistent cookie Its valid for single session only. It is removed each time when user closes the browser. Persistent cookie It is valid for multiple session It is not removed each time when user closes the browser. It is removed only if user logout or signoutAdvantage of Cookies 1. Simplest technique of maintaining the state. 2. Cookies are maintained at client side. Disadvantage of Cookies 1. It will not work if cookie is disabled from the browser. 2. Only textual information can be set in Cookie object.Life Cycle of JSP Last Updated : 05 Feb, 2025 ERS eee ee oY EMcuuetesy Steps of JSP Life Cycle Deer eet oar Compilation of JSP page(Compilation of JSP into test java) Classloading (test java to test.class) Instantiation(Object of the generated Servlet is created) oe uc age Request processing(_jspService(jis invoked by the container) method is invoked by the container) Berne ead Da een rca een ete a (test java) ep checks for syntax correctness.. Classloading The container dynamically loads the compiled class. . Instantiation The container creates an instance of the generated servlet class. This instance handles multiple requests unless explicitly configured eo) ASIPHM ited reeled mcs eal iie)} le This method is called only once when the JSP is first loaded. le ‘It is used for initializing resources like database connections or configurations.. Request Processing (_jspService()) This method is called for every request. It cannot be overridden because it is auto-generated and declared as final. It receives HttpServietRequest and HttpServietResponse objects to7. JSP Cleanup (jspDestroy()) e This method is called once before removing the JSP from service. e Itis used for releasing resources, such as closing database connections or cleaning up open files.JDBC Driver 1. JDBC Drivers 1. JDBC-ODBC bridge driver 2. Native-API driver 3. Network Protocol driver 4. Thin driver [JDBC Driver is @ software component that enables java application to interact with the database. There are 'ypes of JDBC drivers: JDBC-ODBC bridge driver Native-API driver (partially java driver) Network Protocol driver (fully java driver) Thin driver (fully java driver) aeRs 1) JDBC-ODBC bridge driver [Tine JDBC-ODBC bridge driver uses ODBC driver fo connect to the database. The JDBC-ODBC bridge driv |converts JDBC method calls into the ODBC function calls. This is now discouraged because of thin driver.2) Native-API driver |The Native API driver uses the client-side libraries of the database. The driver converts JDBC method calls | native calls of the database API. It is not written entirely in java.3) Network Protocol driver The Network Protocol driver uses middleware (application server) that converts JOBC calls directly or indirectly into the vendor-specific database protocol. It is fully written in java.4) Thin driver [The thin driver converts JDBC calls directly into the vendor-spet {thin driver. Itis fully written in Java language. ic database protocol. That is why itis knoJava Database Connectivity with 5 Steps 1, 5 Steps to connect to the database in java Register the driver class Create the connection object Create the Statement object Execute the query Close the connection object geena [There are 5 steps to connect any java application with the database using JDBC. These steps are as follow: Register the Driver class Create connection Create statement Execute queriesThe JDBC driver must be loaded into memory. In most modem Java versions, this step is optional because the driver is automatically loaded when the connection is established. | Example: ons of Java gl.cj.jdbe.Driver"); // For older v c forName ("com.2. Create a Database Connection tablish a connection to the database using the DriverManag: nnection () method. This method requires the URL of the database, username, and password. © Syntax: Connection conn = priverMan: getConnection (DB_URL, USER, PASSWORD) ; © Example: JRL = "Jdbe:mysql://loca ering DI string 2306 /mydatab:3. Create a Statement A scacement object is used fo execute SQL queries. © Options: ‘tatement: For simple SQL queries. © Preparedstatement: For parameterized queries (safer and more efficient). © Example: statement4. Execute the SQL Query Execute the SQL query using the appropriate method for the seatenent or atement object. Brenari © For SELECT queries: Resultset x T * FROM user: executeguery ( © For INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries: rowsAffected = stmt (1, "John" ") 5 -executeUpdate ("INSERT INTO users (id, name} 5. Process the Results For SELECT queries, the result is returned in a Resuitset object. Iterate through the Resultset to access the data, © Example: while (rs.next()) ¢ id = rs.getIat ("id"); String name = re.getString ("name' stem.out.printin("ID: * + id name):6. Close the Resources Always close the Results memory leaks Lon objects to free up resources and © Example:The main differences between AWT and Swing are given in the following table. Basic Comparison SWING AWT Architecture | It’ follows the model view | It doesn’t follow the model-view controller architecture. architecture. ul It does support a Pluggable look | It doesn't support a pluggable look and feel for UL and feel Components It has a lot of components to | It has fewer components as provide for UI. compared to Swing. Independent | Itis platform Independent. It is platform-dependent. Weight Its components are lightweight | Its components are heavyweight. Speed If components are more used, it | Its speed would be normal if can be slow, components are used more.Tai JSP SCE Noa Aa a eee Reel egy forele (3 Writing code for servlet is harder than. JSP as it is HTML in java. ISP is easy to code as it is java in ne eee eee cela Tan) Aone acerca JSP is the view in the MVC approach eke e Serviet is faster than JSP. RS a UU ae fees Tannoy Ree Rem aronK ) aco) Serviet can accept all protocol requests. RS eae eC In Servlet, we can override the Rees iu us In JSP, we cannot override its service() method.It can handle extensive data It cannot handle extensive data processing. processing very efficiently. The facility of writing custom tags is The facility of writing custom tags is not present. present.JCheckBox A check box is a control that is used to turn an option on or off. A JCheckBox component is a two-state button typically used in GUIs containing selectable items. It consists of a Small box that can either contain a check mark or not. There is a label associated with cach check box that describes what option the box represents. You change the state of a check box by clicking on it. When a check box is selected or deselected, it causes an ItemEvent2 JRadioButton A radio button is similar to a check box Le. it has two states: On and Off. However, radio b 7 uttons are used to create & mutually exclusive set id select any one, none or all t only one of several options of options. For example, in the nevi Previous program, the user coul I check boxes. In many cases. we w: ‘ant to require the user to select revious should automatically be deselected. Such & p. The JRadioButton class ant ButtonGroup When a radio Dution When another option is selected, the P! ie options is radio button grou is sein to create a group OF mutually fed or deselected, it causes an NtemEvent. as the JCheckBox class ConsTUCTORS. exclusive radio buttons. Thee Constructors of RadioButton are sanedist The JList class provides a compact, multiple-choice, scrolling list of alternatives w4;. the user can select from. Single or Multiple or a range of values can be selecieg Te javax.swing.ListSelectionModel class defines three selection my, SINGLE SELECTION (only one item can be selected at a SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION (multiple co MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION (default - any combination of items can te selected). These modes are defined as static constants of the class time, ntiguous items can be selected) any The selection or deselection of a list item causes the ListSelectionEvent to occur.t JComboBox stem cvent ‘A.combo box, also known as a choice list or drop-down list, contains a list of items from which the user can choose. Since it is a drop-down list, it saves _space_on the GU Additionally, a combo box allows the user to type the value in a text field, Hence, it combines a text box and a list into a single control. The JComboBox class creates this control. To make the combo box editable, use the Editable. Elements can be added to a combo box using the addElement()