PROJECT FILE
Submitted by:
Anupam Sharma
Class: 12 A
Roll No: 10
School Name: __________
Subject: __________
Teacher's Name: __________
Section A: Linguistic Minorities in India
When a linguistic minority resides in a state, they often face challenges such as difficulty in
communication, lack of educational resources in their language, and cultural isolation. In many
cases, the younger generation starts adopting the dominant regional language, which can lead to
gradual decline of the mother tongue.
However, linguistic minorities can keep their language alive through various efforts. They establish
cultural associations, celebrate traditional festivals, run community schools, publish newspapers or
magazines in their language, and encourage children to learn and speak the mother tongue at
home. Government policies and recognition of minority languages also play a crucial role in
preservation.
a) Punjabis in Bangalore
Punjabis have migrated to Bangalore primarily due to job opportunities in the IT sector and
business ventures. They keep their language and culture alive through Punjabi associations,
Gurudwaras, and celebrations like Baisakhi. Punjabi food and dance forms such as Bhangra are
also promoted in cultural festivals.
b) Tamilians in Mumbai
Mumbai is home to a large Tamil population, many of whom settled here for jobs in the film industry,
trade, and services. Tamilians in Mumbai keep their identity strong through Tamil Sangams,
temples dedicated to Tamil deities, and the celebration of Pongal. Tamil schools and media also
help preserve the language.
c) Kannadigas in Delhi
Kannadigas in Delhi are comparatively fewer in number but remain connected through
organizations like Karnataka Sangha. They celebrate Karnataka Rajyotsava, promote Kannada
literature, and conduct cultural programs. This helps the younger generation retain links with their
linguistic heritage.
d) Gujaratis in Kolkata
Gujaratis migrated to Kolkata mainly for trade and business. They have established Gujarati
schools, community halls, and associations. Navratri Garba nights, Gujarati Samaj programs, and
Gujarati cuisine are popular in Kolkata, helping them preserve their culture and language.
Section B: Water Sports in India
India, with its long coastline, rivers, and lakes, offers many opportunities for water sports. These
activities not only attract tourists but also promote adventure sports culture in the country. Below
are three water sports popular in India:
1. River Rafting (Rishikesh, Uttarakhand)
Rishikesh, located on the banks of the river Ganga, is famous for river rafting. Tourists from across
the country and the world visit here to experience the thrill of navigating rapids. The sport has
boosted local tourism and created job opportunities.
2. Scuba Diving (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Goa)
Scuba diving in the Andaman Islands and Goa allows people to explore rich marine life and coral
reefs. The sport requires training and safety measures, but it has become one of the most
sought-after adventure activities for sea lovers.
3. Surfing (Kovalam, Tamil Nadu & Mangalore, Karnataka)
Surfing has gained popularity in places like Kovalam and Mangalore. Surfing schools and annual
festivals promote this sport, attracting both domestic and international tourists. Surfing culture is
slowly growing in India, with more youth taking interest in it.
Section C: Personal Experience
One of my biggest fears was speaking in front of a large audience. During school functions or
debates, I often felt nervous, forgot lines, and avoided participation. This fear limited my confidence
and opportunities.
To overcome this, my teacher encouraged me to start with small presentations in class. My friends
also supported me by listening patiently and giving feedback. Gradually, I built confidence and
improved my public speaking skills. Eventually, I was able to speak on stage during a school
assembly without fear. This experience taught me that with practice, encouragement, and support,
any fear can be conquered.
