METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

Aditya Pathak
Senior Faculty Narayana Jaipur
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

EXERCISE-1 (SPECIAL DPP)

SPECIAL DPP-1

sin(x  h ) ln ( x  h )  (sin x )ln x 

Q.1 Let f (x) = Lim then f   is
h 0 h 2

(A) equal to 0 (B) equal to 1 (C) ln (D) non existent
2

Q.2 Suppose the function f (x) – f (2x) has the derivative 5 at x = 1 and derivative 7 at x = 2. The derivative
of the function f (x) – f (4x) at x = 1, has the value equal to
(A) 19 (B) 9 (C) 17 (D) 14
du 
Q.3 If u = f(tan x), v = g(sec x) and f '(x) = tan–1 x, g'(x) = cosec–1x then at x = is equal to
dv 4
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 2
2
dy
Q.4 If y = tan–1 (sec x), then at x = cosec–1 2 is equal to
dx
3 2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3 3

Q.5  
Let g(x) = x3 ln x 2 f ( x ) , where f (x) is a differentiable positive function on (0, ) satisfying
1
f (2) = and f '(2) = –3, then g'(2) equals
4
(A) 77 (B) –88 (C) 88 (D) –77

Q.6 Let f : (–2, 2)  R be a differentiable function such that f (0) = –1 and f '(0) = 1.
If g(x) = f 2f ( x )  2   then g'(0) is equal to
2

(A) –4 (B) 0 (C) –2 (D) 4

Q.7 If f(x) = sin–1 (cos x), then the value of f (10) + f '(10) is equal to
7 7 5 5
(A) 11  (B)  11 (C)  11 (D) 11 
2 2 2 2

Q.8 Let f : [0, 7)  [1, ) and g : [6, )  [3, ) be two functions. If 3x – y = 17 and y – 2 = 0 are the
tangents to the graph of the functions f (x) and g (x) at x = 5 and at x = 7 and h (x) = g x  f ( x ) 
2

then h'(5) is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 24 (C) 32 (D) 2 g (9) g'(9)
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

x
 1
Q.9 Let y = x x 1  1   then y ' (1) equals
 x
(A) (ln 2) + 1 (B) (2 ln 2) + 1 (C) (ln 2) – 1 (D) (2 ln 2) – 1

x2  a , 0  x  1 3x  b , 0  x  1
 
Q.10 Let f (x)   and g(x )  
 2x  b , 1  x  2  x3 , 1 x  2
If derivative of f(x) w.r.t. g(x) at x = 1 exists, find the values of a , b and also its value.

SPECIAL DPP-2

3
1 t 3 2 dy  dy 
Q.1 A function is represented parametrically by the equations x = 3 ; y = 2  then  x . 
t 2t t dx  dx 
has the value equal to
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) –2

 2x   1 x2 
Q.2 Left hand derivative of sin–1   with respect to cos–1  
 1  x 2  at x = 0 is equal to
1 x2   
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) non existent

2
sin 1 t cos 1 t  dy 
Q.3 For t  (0, 1), let x = 2 and y = 2 . Then, 1 +   equals
 dx 

x2 y2 x 2  y2 x 2  y2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D)
y x y2 x2
dy
Q.4 If tan (xy) = x, then =
dx
sec 2 ( xy)  y cos 2 ( xy)  y cos 2 ( xy)
(A) (B) cos2 (xy) (C) (D)
x x x

1 dy
Q.5 If y = x2 + 1 then is equal to
x2  dx
1
x2 
1
x2  2
x  

2 xy xy xy 2xy
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y  x 2 2y  x 2 y  x2 x2
2
y
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

Q.6 If y = y (x) and it follows the relation 4xexy = y + 5 sin2x, then y ' (0) is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
2
Q.7 If ln (ln x – ln y) = e x y
(1 – ln x), then y'(e) equals
2 2
1  ee 1  ee ee  1 ee  1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e e e e
dy
Q.8 If y – x + x 2  y 2 = 0 then possible finite value of at its any point is
dx
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

dy
Q.9 If 2x + 2y = 2x + y then has the value equal to
dx

2y
(A)  x (B)
1
(C) 1  2y (D)

2x 1  2y 
2 1  2x 2 y
2 x
 1

dy
Q.10 If y  x  y  x = c (where c  0), then has the value equal to
dx

2x x c2
y  y2  x2
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
c y  y2  x 2 x 2y

SPECIAL DPP-3

Q.1 If f is twice differentiable such that f  (x)   f (x), f  (x)  g(x)

h  (x)   f (x)   g(x) and
2 2

h (0)  2 , h (1)  4
then the equation y = h(x) represents :
(A) a curve of degree 2 (B) a curve passing through the origin
(C) a straight line with slope 2 (D) a straight line with y intercept equal to  2 .

Q.2 Suppose f (x) = eax + ebx, where a  b, and that f '' (x) – 2 f ' (x) – 15 f (x) = 0 for all x. Then the product
ab is equal to
(A) 25 (B) 9 (C) – 15 (D) – 9
d 2y
Q.3 If x = t3 + t + 5 & y = sin t then 2 =
dx

(A) 
3 t 2

 1 sin t  6 t cos t
(B)
3 t 2

 1 sin t  6 t cos t

3 t  3 t 
3 2
2
2
1 1

(C) 
3 t 2

 1 sin t  6 t cos t
(D)
cos t
3 t 
2
2
1 3t2  1
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

 d   3 d 2y 
Q.4 If y2 = P(x), is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2    y . 2  equals
 dx   dx 
(A) P  (x) + P  (x) (B) P  (x) . P  (x) (C) P (x) . P  (x) (D) a constant

d2y
Q.5 For the curve 32 x3 y2 = (x + y)5 , the value of at P(1, 1) is equal to
dx 2
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D)
2

Q.6 If f (x) = (x – 1)4 (x – 2)3 (x – 3)2 (x – 4), then the value of f ' ' ' (1)  f " (2)  f ' (3)  f ' (4) 
equals
(A) 638 (B) 3(63) (C) 50 (D) 0
d2y
Q.7 If y = y(x) and it follows the relation x3y + xy3 = 2, then at (1, 1) is equal to
dx 2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) 2

 2  4 x4 
Q.8 If (x) = 2 cos–1   + sin–1   , then '(9) is equal to

 x  x 

2 5 6
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 5 5

1 d2y 3 dy
2
4d y
Q.9 Let y = f (x) and x = . If   z  z , then the value of  is equal to
z dx 2 dz dz2
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4

Q.10 Let f : (0, )  (– , ) be defined as f(x) = ex + ln x and g = f –1, then

1 e e 1 1
(A) g "(e) = (B) g "(e) = (C) g ' (e) = e + 1 (D) g ' (e) =
(1  e)3 (1  e)3 e 1

Let f : R  R be a function defined as f(x) = e x  e x  x 1  e x  x 3  + 2x + 5 and g is the inverse

2 3 3
Q.11
 
function of f , then
d d 1
(A) xf g(x ) = 10 (B) dx g( x )  =
dx x 5 x 3 10

d  x  d  g f ( x )  
(C)   = – 31 (D)   =1
dx  g( x )  x 3
dx  x 2  x e
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

SPECIAL DPP-4

cos x sin x cos x

 
Q.1 Let f(x) = cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 2x then f    =
2
cos 3x sin 3x 3 cos 3x
(A) 0 (B) – 12 (C) 4 (D) 12

Q.2 If f(x), g(x) and h(x) are three polynomials of degree 2 and
f (x ) g(x ) h(x)
( x )  f ' ( x ) g ' ( x ) h ' ( x )
f " ( x ) g" ( x ) h" ( x )
then (x) is a polynomial of degree (dashes denote the differentiation)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) atmost 3

Q.3 Let function g (x) be differentiable and g ' (x) is continuous in (–, ) with g ' (2) = 14, then
g 2  sin x   g 2  x cos x 
Lim is equal to
x 0 x  sin x
(A) 7 (B) 14 (C) 28 (D) 56

cosx x 1
f ' (x)
Q.4 Let f(x) = 2sinx x2 2 x . Then the value of Limit is equal to
tanx x 1 x0 x

(A) 2 (B)  2 (C)  1 (D) 1

1  cos 2 x · 3 cos 3x · 4 cos 4x ...... · n cos nx

Q.5 If Lim has the value equal to 10 then the value of n
x 0 x2
equals
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7

1  (1  sin x )(1  sin 2 x ) 2 ......(1  sin nx ) n

Q.6 If Lim has the value equal to 55 then n equals
x 0 x
(A) 13 (B) 9 (C) 7 (D) 5

1 sin x (sin x  1)
Q.7 If 2x + y = 1 be a tangent to y = f (x) at x  then Lim is equal to
3 x  0  e3 x   e 3 x 
f  f 
  3 

 3   
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4 4
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

Q.8 
Lim (cos x ) cos x  (sec x )cos x is equal to


x
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

1  1  1  1  1  
Q.9 Let f (x) = Lim  tan    tan    , then absolute value of f (0) equals
t 0 t  xt  x 
(A) – 2 (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) 2

Q.10 Column-I contains function defined on R and Column-II contains their properties. Match them.
Column-I Column-II
n
  
 1  tan 
(A) Lim  2n  equal (P) e
n    
 1  sin 
 3n 
1
(B) Lim 1
equals (Q) e2

x 0
ln (sin x )
(1  cosec x )
1x
(C) 2  equals (R) e–2/
Lim  cos 1 x 
x 0   
(S) e/6

EXERCISE-2

Q.1 Let f , g and h are differentiable functions. If f (0) = 1 ; g (0) = 2 ; h (0) = 3 and the derivatives of their
pair wise products at x = 0 are
(f g)'(0) = 6 ; (g h)'(0) = 4 and (h f)'(0) = 5
then compute the value of (fgh)'(0).

x2 1
Q.2 If y =  x x 2  1  ln x  x 2  1 prove that 2y = xy' + ln y'. where ' denotes the derivative.
2 2

yx dy
If y = ln  x e 
x
Q.3 a y find .
  dx
2
 dy 
Q.4 If x = cosec  sin  ; y = cosecn  sinn  , then show that ( x  4)    n 2 ( y 2  4)  0 .
2

 dx 
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

1 x2  1 x2
Q.5(i) Differentiate w. r. t. 1 x 4 .
1 x2  1 x2
4
(ii) Let f(x) = cos–1 (4x3 – 3x). If f '(0) = p and f '   = q, then find the value of (2p – 3q).
 5 

u 1  1   1  dy
(iii) If y = tan 1 & x = sec 1 , u   0,    , 1  prove that 2 + 1 = 0.
1  u2 2 u2  1  2  2  dx

x  1 x  dy
(iv) If y = tan–1 2 + sin  2 tan 1  , then find
 for x  (–1, 1).
1 1 x  1  x  dx

11 dy
(v) Let x, y R satisfying the equation tan–1x + tan–1y + tan–1(xy) = , then find the value of
12 dx
at x = 1.
g ( x ), x0

Q.6 Let g(x) be a polynomial, of degree one & f(x) be defined by f(x) =  1/ x .
  1  x  , x  0
2x 
Find the continuous function f(x) satisfying f (1) = f(1)

  2 
 tan 1 1  x  1  
d  sin 1  2x 1  x 2  
d
 1 1    x 
    ,      = q,
Q.7 Let 1
= p, where x  and
d (sin x )  2 2 1
d (tan x )
where x  R – {0}. Find the value of 2 {p + q} + pq.
[Note: where {k} denotes fractional part of k.]

Q.8 
Suppose f (x) = tan sin 1 ( 2 x ) 
(a) Find the domain and range of f.
(b) Express f (x) as an algebaric function of x.
(c) Find f ' 1 4 .

Q.9(a) Let f (x) = x2  4x  3, x > 2 and let g be the inverse of f. Find the value of g  where f (x) = 2.
(b) Let f : RR be defined as f (x) = x3 + 3x2 + 6x – 5 + 4e2x and g(x) = f –1(x), then find g ' (–1).
1
(c) Suppose f –1 is the inverse function of a differentiable function f and let G(x) = 1 .
f (x)
1
If f(3) = 2 and f '(3) =
, find G ' (2).
9
(d) Let f : R  R be a differentiable bijective function. Suppose g is the inverse function of f
1
such that G(x) = x2 g(x). If f(2) = 1 and f '(2) = , then find G'(1).
2
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

Q.10 Prove that the second order derivative of a single valued function parametrically represented by x = (t)
and y = (t), < t <  where (t) and (t) are differentiable functions and '(t)  0 is given by

 dx   d y   d x   dy 
2 2

  2   2  
d2y  dt   dt   dt   dt 
 .
dx 2  dx 
3
 
 dt 

Q.11 If f : R  R is a function such that f(x) = x3 + x2 f (1) + xf (2) + f(3) for all x  R , then prove that
f (2) = f (1)  f (0).

Q.12 Let f and g be two real-valued differentiable functions on R. If f '(x) = g(x) and g'(x) = f(x)  x  R
and f(3) = 5, f '(3) = 4 then find the value of  f 2 ( )  g 2 ( )  .

d2y
Q.13 Let y = x sin kx. Find the possible value of k for which the differential equation + y = 2k cos kx
dx 2
holds true for all x  R.
sin x
Q.14 Let f (x) = if x  0 and f (0) = 1. Define the function f ' (x) for all x and find f '' (0) if it exist.
x

f ( x  y)  f ( x ) f ( y)  2
Q.15 Let f be a differentiable function on R satisfying = + xy  x, y  R,
2 2
and f ' (0) = 3.
(i) Find the minimum value of f | x | .
(ii) Find the number of points where f | x | is non-derivable.

( xa ) 4 ( xa )3 1 ( xa ) 4 ( xa ) 2 1

Q.16(a) If f (x) = ( xb) 4 ( xb)3 1 then f  (x) = . ( xb) 4 ( xb) 2 1 . Find the value of .
( xc) 4 ( xc)3 1 ( xc) 4 ( xc) 2 1

cos( xx 2 ) sin( xx 2 ) cos( xx 2 )

(b) If f(x) = sin( xx 2 ) cos( xx 2 ) sin( xx 2 ) then find f '(x).
sin2 x 0 sin2x 2

cos ( x  ) cos ( x  ) cos ( x   )

(c) If f(x) = sin ( x  ) sin ( x  ) sin ( x   )
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 

  

where , ,  are real constants, then find the value of 2f    3f    f   .
4 6 3
1
( x  2)
(d) Consider, f : R  R, f (x) = x e tan  6e( x 2) and 'g' be the inverse of 'f '.
x2
If G(x) = then find the absolute value of 5G' (4).
g( x )
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

Evalute the following limits using L’Hospital’s Rule or otherwise :

 1 1 x2  x  ln  x 2  1  x 
Q.17 (i) Lim    (ii) Lim  
1
x 0
 x sin x x2  x 0 x 3

x 6000  (sin x ) 6000

(iii) Evaluate: Lim
x 0 x 2 · (sin x ) 6000

1 2
Q.18 Find the value of f(0) so that the function f(x)=  2x , x  0 is continuous at x = 0 & examine
x e 1
the differentiability of f(x) at x = 0.

Q.19 Let f (x) be a quadratic expression which has  as a repeated zero and f "(0) = 6.
 gf ( x )   L
If g(x) = x2 + kx2 + 5x and L = Lim   then find the value of   .
x   1  cos( x  )  5
1  cos x · cos 2x · cos 3x........cos nx
Q.20(a) If Lim has the value equal to 253, find the value of n
x 0 x2
(where n  N).
1  cos5 x cos3 2x cos3 3x
(b) Find the value of Lim .
x 0 x2
1  cos 3x · cos 9 x · cos 27 x......... cos 3n x
(c) If Lim = 310, find the value of n.
x 0 1 1 1 1
1  cos x · cos x · cos x......... cos n x
3 9 27 3

EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
(JEE-MAIN Previous Year's Questions)
dy
Q.1 If y = logy x, then = [AIEEE 2002]
dx
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
x  log y log x (1  y) x (1  log y) y  log x

dy
Q.2 If x = 3cos  – 2cos3 and y = 3sin  – 2 sin3, then = [AIEEE 2002]
dx
(1) sin  (2) cos  (3) tan  (4) cot 

n
Q.3 If y =  x  1  x 2  then (1+ x2) y2+ xy1 = [AIEEE-2002]
 
(1) ny2 (2) n2y (3) n2y2 (4) None of these
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

f ' (1) f " (1) f " ' (1) (1)n f n (1)

Q.4 If f(x) = xn, then the value of f(1) –    .  is
1! 2! 3! n!
(1) 1 (2) 2n (3) 2n– 1 (4) 0

Q.5 Let f(x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f(1) = f( – 1) and a, b, c are in A.P. then
f '(a), f '(b) and f '(c) are in
(1)Arithmetic Geometric Progression (2) A.P.
(3) G.P. (4) H.P.

y to  dy
Q.6 If x = e ye , x > 0, then is
dx
x 1 1 x 1 x
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 x x x x

dy
Q.7 If xm. yn = (x + y)m + n, then is
dx
xy x y
(1) (2) xy (3) (4)
xy y x

Q.8 Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0. Then y'(1) equals -
(1) –1 (2) 1 (3) log 2 (4) – log 2

Q.9 If f : (– 1, 1)  R be a differentiable function with f(0) = – 1 and f '(0) = 1. Let g(x) = f (2f ( x )  2)2 .
Then g '(0) is equal to
(1) 4 (2) – 4 (3) 0 (4) – 2

d2x
Q.10 equals
dy 2
1 1
 d2y   d 2 y   dy  3  d 2 y   dy   2  d 2 y   dy  3
(1)  2  (2)   2    (3)  2    (4)  2   

 dx   dx   dx   dx   dx   dx   dx 
dy
Q.11 If y = sec (tan–1x), then at x = 1 is equal to
dx
1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) 2 (4)
2 2
1
Q.12 If g is the inverse of a function f and f ' (x) = , then g ' (x) is equal to
1  x5
1
(1) 1 + {g(x)}5 (2) 1 + x5 (3) 5x4 (4)
1  {g ( x )}5
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

 6x x 
If for x   0,  , the derivative of tan 1
1  is x · g(x), then g(x) equals
Q.13 3
 4  1  9x 

9 3x x 3x 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1  9x 3 1  9x3 1  9x3 1  9x 3

SECTION-B
(JEE-ADVANCED Previous Year's Questions)
Q.1 If ln (x + y) = 2xy, then y ' (0) =
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 0

 1  x  c  1
b sin  2  ,  x0
1   2

Q.2 f (x) =  at x  0 .
 2ax / 2
e 1 1
, 0x
 x 2

If f (x) is differentiable at x = 0 and | c | < 1/2 then find the value of 'a' and prove that 64b2 = 4 – c2.

Q.3
(a) If y = y(x) and it follows the relation x cos y + y cos x = , then y"(0)
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C)  (D) – 
(b) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree less than or equal to 2 and S is the set of all such polynomials so that
P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 and P'(x) > 0  x  [0, 1], then
(A) S =  (B) S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax, 0 < a < 2
(C) (1 – a)x + ax, a  (0, )
2 (D) S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax, 0 < a < 1

(c) If f (x) is a continuous and differentiable function and f 1 n  = 0,  n  1 and n  I, then

(A) f (x) = 0, x  (0, 1] (B) f (0) = 0, f ' (0) = 0
(C) f '(x) = 0 = f ''(x), x  (0, 1] (D) f (0) = 0 and f ' (0) need not to be zero

Q.4 
For x > 0, Lim sin x 1 / x  1 x sin x is
x 0

(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 2

d2x
Q.5 equals
dy 2
1 1
 d2y   d2y   dy 
3  d 2 y   dy  2  d 2 y  dy  3
(A)  2  (B) –  2    (C)  2   dx  (D) –  2  dx 
 dx   dx   dx   dx     dx  
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

Q.6
(a) Let g (x) = ln f (x) where f (x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that
f (x + 1) = x f (x). Then for N = 1, 2, 3
 1 1
g' '  N    g' '   =
 2 2
 1 1 1   1 1 1 
(A)  41  9  25  .....  2 (B) 41    .....  
 (2 N  1)   9 25 (2 N  1) 2 

 1 1 1   1 1 1 
(C)  41  9  25  .....   (D) 41  9  25  .....  
 (2 N  1) 2   (2 N  1) 2 

(b) Let f and g be real valued functions defined on interval (–1, 1) such that g''(x) is continuous, g(0)  0,
g'(0) = 0, g''(0)  0, and f (x) = g (x) sin x.
STATEMENT-1 : Lim [g(x) cot x – g(0) cosec x] = f ''(0)
x 0
and
STATEMENT-2 : f '(0) = g(0)
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

x
Q.7 If the function f ( x )  x 3  e 2 and g(x) = f–1(x), then the value of g(1) is

  sin      d
Q.8 Let f () = sin  tan 1   , where <  < . Then the value of f ()  , is
  cos 2   4 4 d (tan )

Q.9 The slope of the tangent to the curve (y – x5)2 = x(1 + x2)2 at the point (1, 3) is

Q.10 Let f : R  R, g : R  R and h : R  R be differentiable functions such that f (x) = x3 + 3x + 2,

gf ( x )  = x and hgg( x )  = x for all x  R. Then
1
(A) g'(2) = (B) h'(1) = 666 (C) h(0) = 16 (D) h(g(3)) = 36
15

EXERCISE-4
SECTION-A

Q.1 Differentiate the following with respect to x

 1 x  1 x 
tan–1  

 1  x  1  x 
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

sec x  1 
Q.2 If f (x) = , find f '(x). Also find f '   .
sec x  1 2

1 1  dy
Q.3 If y = x 2  1  log   1  2  , find .
x x  dx

dy
Q.4 Find , if (x2 + y2)2 = xy..
dx

y dy x  y
Q.5 If log(x2 + y2) = 2 tan–1   , then show that = .
x dx x  y

sin 1 x d2y dy
Q.6 If y = , show that (1 – x2) 2 – 3x dx – y = 0.
1 x2 dx

d2y dy
Q.7 If y = 3e + 2 · e , prove that
2x 3x
2 – 5 dx + 6y = 0.
dx

d2y dy
Q.8 If y = e (sin x + cos x), then show that
x
2 – 2 dx + 2y = 0.
dx

Q.9 Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x : (x)cos x + (sin x)tan x

 3x  4 1  x 2  dy
Q.10 If y = cos  –1
 , find .
 5  dx

dy
Q.11 Find , if y = sin–1  x 1  x  x 1  x 2  .
dx  

dy
Q.12 Find , if y = (cos x)x + (sin x)1/x .
dx

d2y dy
Q.13 If y = cosec–1 x, x > 1, then show that x (x2 – 1) 2 + (2x – 1) dx = 0.
2
dx

 x dy
Q.14 If y = log tan    , show that – sec x = 0.
4 2 dx

dy log x
Q.15 If xy = ex–y, show that =
dx {log( xe)}2

d x 2 a2  x 
Q.16 Prove that :  a  x 2
 sin 1  = a2  x2
dx  2 2  a 
x2 1
Q.17 Differentiate the function w.r.t. x : xx cos x +
x2 1
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

d2y dy
Q.18 If y = log  x  x 2  1 , prove that (x2 + 1) 2 + x = 0.
  dx dx
1 1 dy y
Q.19 If x = a sin t
,y= a cos t
, show that = .
dx x
d2 y dy
Q.20 If y  Peax  Qebx show that 2
 (a  b)  aby  0.
dx dx
d2 y
Q.21 If x = a(cos2t + 2t sin2t) and y = a(sin2t – 2t cos2t), then find .
dx 2
2
 d 2 y   dy 
Q.22 If (ax + b) ey/x = x, then show that x 3  2    x  y
 dx   dx 
dy cos 2 (a  y)
Q.23 If x cos (a + y) = cos y then prove that = .
dx sin a

d2y dy
Hence, show that sin a 2 + sin 2(a + y) dx = 0.
dx

dy  6x  4 1  4 x 2 
Q.24 Find 
if y = sin–1 
dx  5 
dy
Q.25 If xy + yx = ab, then find .
dx
d2y 2
 dy 
Q.26 If ey (x + 1) = 1, then show that =   .
dx 2  dx 
 1  cos x 
Q.27 Differentiate tan–1   with respect to x.
 sin x 
dy
Q.28 If (x2 + y2)2 = xy, find .
dx
dy 
Q.29 If x = a(2 – sin 2) and y = a(1 – cos 2), find when  = .
dx 3
d2y dy
Q.30 If y = sin (sin x), prove that 2  tan x  y cos2 x  0 .
dx dx

SECTION-B

dy
Q.1 If xy + y2 = tan x + y. Find .
dx
dy
Q.2 If sin2y + cos xy = . Find .
dx
 3x  x 3  1 1 dy
Q.3 If y = tan 
–1 
2 , – x . Find
 1  3x  3 3 dx
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

dy
Q.4 If y = sin (tan–1 e–x). Find
dx
2 5 dy
Q.5 If e x  e x  .......  e x . Find
dx
 1  sin x  1  sin x  dy
Q.6 If y = cot 
–1  , find the value of .
 1  sin x  1  sin x  dx

3/ 2
  dy 2 
1    
  dx  
Q.7 If (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 = c2, for some c > 0, prove that is a constant independent of
d2y
dx 2
a and b.
 dy  b
Q.8 If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 – cos 2t), show that   =
 dx at t   a
4

n dy ny
Q.9 
If y =  x  x 2
 a 2 
, then prove that = .
  dx x2  a2

Q.10 Differentiate the function xsin x + (sin x)cos x w.r.t. x

1 x dy
Q.11 If y = prove that (1 – x2)  y = 0.
1 x dx

Q.12 If y = (sin–1x)2, prove that (1 – x2)y2 – xy1 = 2.

dy sec2 x
Q.13 If y = tan x  tan x  tan x   to  (tan x > 0), prove that = .
dx 2y 1

 5x  12 1  x 2  dy
Q.14 If y = sin–1   , find .
 13  dx

d2y
Q.15 If y = A cos nx + B sin nx, show that 2 + n y = 0.
2
dx

EXERCISE-5 (Rank Booster)

1 1 1 1 1
Q.1 If y = tan 2
 tan 1 2  tan 1 2  tan 1 2 +...... to n terms.
x  x 1 x  3x  3 x  5x  7 x  7 x  13
Find dy/dx , expressing your answer in 2 terms.
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

Q.2 Consider, f (x) = xln x and g(x) = e2 x

Let  and  ( < ) be two values of x satisfying the equation f (x) = g (x).
(i) Find the product .
f (x )  c 
(ii) If Lim exists and is equal to l then find the value of (c – l).
x   g ( x )  2

f (x )
(iii) If h(x) = then find the value of h'().
g( x )
Q.3(a) If y = y(x) and it follows the relation exy + y cos x = 2, then find (i) y ' (0) and (ii) y '' (0).
(b) A twicedifferentiable function f (x) is defined for all real numbers and satisfies the following conditions
f (0) = 2; f ' (0) = – 5 and f '' (0) = 3.
The function g (x) is defined byg (x) = eax + f (x)  x  R, where 'a' is anyconstant. If g ' (0) + g '' (0) = 0.
Find the value(s) of 'a'.
Q.4 Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree 4 such that P(1) = P(3) = P(5) = P'(7) = 0. If the real number
x  1, 3, 5 is such that P(x) = 0 can be expressed as x = p/q where 'p' and 'q' are relatively prime, then
find (p + q).
y
arc sin
2 2 x 2  y2 d2y 2( x 2  y 2 )
Q.5(a) If x y e . Prove that  , x > 0.
dx 2 ( x  y)3
1 1
 d2 y dy2
(b) If 2x  y 5  y 5 then ( x  1)
2
x  ky , then find the value of 'k'.
dx dx
(c) If the dependent variable y is changed to 'z' by the substitution y = tan z then the differential equation
2 2
d2y 2(1  y)  dy  d 2z 2  dz 
 1   is changed to 2 = cos z  k   , then find the value of k.
dx 2 1  y 2  dx  dx  dx 

Q.6 Find a polynomial function f (x) such that f (2x) = f ' (x) f " (x).

  2x 
Q.7 If the straight line px + y = cuts the graph of the function y = cos 1 2  at three distinct
2 1 x 
points, then find the number of integral values of p.
n
Q.8 
If Lim a n  b
n 
n
 ln n has the value equal to e–3, find the value of (4b + 3a).

Q.9 Let a1 > a2 > a3 ............ an > 1; p1 > p2 > p3......... > pn > 0 ; such that p1 + p2 + p3 + ...... + pn = 1

Also F (x) = p1a1x  p 2 a 2x  .......  p n a nx 
1x
. Compute
(a) Lim F(x) (b) Lim F( x ) (c) Lim F( x )
x 0 x  x  

Q.10 Let x1, x1, x1 , x2, x3, x4, ............., x8 be 10 real zeroes of the polynomial P(x) = x10 + ax2 + bx + c
p
where a, b, c  R. If the value of Q(x1) = where p and q are coprime to each other,,
q
1
Q(x) = (x – x2) (x – x3)....... (x – x8) and x1 = , then find the value of p + q.
2
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

EXERCISE-1
SPECIAL DPP-1
Q.1 A Q.2
A Q.3 C Q.4 C Q.5 B
Q.6 A Q.7
A Q.8 B Q.9 B
df ( x ) 2
Q.10 a = –1 ; b = –2 and 
dg ( x ) 3
SPECIAL DPP-2
Q.1 C Q.2 C Q.3 D Q.4 C Q.5 A
Q.6 B Q.7 A Q.8 A Q.9 ABCD Q.10 ABC
SPECIAL DPP-3
Q.1 C Q.2 C Q.3 A Q.4 C Q.5 A
Q.6 B Q.7 A Q.8 A Q.9 B Q.10 AD
Q.11 AB
SPECIAL DPP-4
Q.1 C Q.2 C Q.3 C Q.4 B Q.5 C
Q.6 D Q.7 C Q.8 C Q.9 C
Q.10 (A) S; (B) P ; (C) R
EXERCISE-2
y x n x  x n x . n y  1
Q.1 16 Q.3 .
x n x ( 1  x  y n a )

1 1 x4
1  2x  3
Q.5 (i) ; (ii) 21; (iv) ; (v) – 1  
2 
2
x 6
2 1 x 
2 1 3
   l n  x if x  0
3 6 2
Q.6 f (x) = Q.7 2
1/ x
 1 x 
  if x  0
2x 

 1 1 2x 16 3
Q.8 (a)   ,  , (–  , ) ; (b) f (x) = 2 ; (c)
 2 2 1  4x 9
1
Q.9 (a) 1/6, (b) (c) – 1; (d) 6 Q.12 9 Q.13 k = 1, – 1 or 0
14
x cos x  sin x
 if x  0 1
Q.14 f ' (x) =  x2 ; f '' (0) = –
 3
0 if x  0
Q.15 (i) 2 ; (ii) 1 Q.16 (a) 3; (b) 2(1 + 2x) · cos 2(x + x2); (c) 0 ; (d) 24
5 1
Q.17 (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) 1000
6 6
Q.18 f (0) = 1 ; differentiable at x = 0, f(0+) =  (1/3) ; f (0) =  (1/3)
Q.19 6 Q.20 (a) 11, (b) 22, (c) 4
 METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
Q.1 3 Q.2 4 Q.3 2 Q.4 4 Q.5 2
Q.6 3 Q.7 4 Q.8 1 Q.9 2 Q.10 4
Q.11 4 Q.12 1 Q.13 1
SECTION-B
Q.1 A Q.3 (a) C; (b) B; (c) B Q.4 C Q.5 D
Q.6 (a) A, (b) A Q.7 2 Q.8 1 Q.9 8 Q.10 BC
EXERCISE-4
SECTION-A
dy 1 dy x2 1
Q.1  Q.2 1 Q.3 =
dx 2 1  x 2 dx x
2 2
dy y  4 x ( x  y )  cos x 
Q.4 = 2 2 Q.9 xcos x   sin x log x  + (sin x)tan x [1 + sec2 x log sin x]
dx 4 y( x  y )  x  x 
dy 1 dy 1 1
Q.10 = Q.11 = 
1  x 2 2 x (1  x )
dx 2
1 x dx
dy  1 cot x 
Q.12 = (cos x)x {log (cos x) – x tan x} + (sin x)1/x  2 log sin x  
dx  x x 
dy 4x 1
Q.17 = xx cos x [cos x (1 + log x) – x sin x log x] – 2 Q.21 sec3 2t
dx ( x  1) 2 2at
2 2  ( y x log y  yx x 1 )
Q.24 or  Q.25
1  4x 2 1  4x 2 ( x y log x  xy x 1 )
1 4 x 3  4 xy 2  y 1
Q.27  Q.28 Q.29
2 x  4x 2 y  4 y3 3

SECTION-B
2
dy sec x  y dy y sin( xy) dy 3
Q.1  . Q.2 = Q.3 =
dx x  2 y  1 dx sin 2 y  x sin( xy) dx 1  x 2
dy e x cos(tan1 e  x ) dy 2 3 4 5
Q.4 =– Q.5 = e x  2xex  3x 2e x  4x 3e x  5x 4e x
dx 1  e2 x dx
dy 1 dy  sin x 
= xsin x  x  log x·cos x  + (sin x)
Q.6 = Q.10 cos x [cos x cot x – sin x log sin x]
dx 2 dx
1 1
Q.14 2
or
1 x 1 x2
EXERCISE-5
1 1
Q.1 2
 2
Q.2 (i) e ; (ii) e2 – 4 ; (iii) – 3e.
1 ( x  n ) 1 x
Q.3 (a) (i) y ' (0) = – 1 ; (ii) y '' (0) = 2 ; (b) a = 1, – 2 Q.4 100
4x 3
Q.5 (b) 25; (c) k = 2 Q.6 Q.7 1
9
Q.8 7 Q.9 (a) a1p1 · a p22 .....a pn n ; (b) a1 ; (c) an Q.10 31