KHAN GS RESEARCH CENTRE

Kisan Cold Storage, Sai Mandir, Mussalahpur Hatt, Patna – 6

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880

Defence (Mathematics) By : Prashant Sir

Quadratic level 1
1. If difference of roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + (c) 0, -1 (d) -1, 2
𝑞 = 0 is 1, then 𝑝2 + 4𝑞 2 equals
(lehdj.k 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 ds ewyksa dk varj 1 gks] rks 6. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are roots of equation 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0,
1 1
𝑝2 + 4𝑞 2 cjkcj gksxk) then + = (;fn lehdj.k 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0 ds
𝛼3 𝛽3
1 1
(a) 2𝑞 + 3 (b) (1 − 2𝑞)2 ewy 𝛼 o 𝛽 gks] rks 𝛼3
+ 𝛽3 = )

1
(c) (1 + 2𝑞)2 (d) 2𝑞 − 3 (a) 0 (b) 2

2. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the root of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, then 1 1

1 1
(c) (d)
3 4
the value of {𝑎𝛼+𝑏 + 𝑎𝛽+𝑏
} is:
2
(;fn 𝛼 o 𝛽 lehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ds ewy gks] 7. The roots of the equation (𝑥 + 2)2 = 4(𝑥 + 1) −
1 1
rks {𝑎𝛼+𝑏 + 𝑎𝛽+𝑏} dk eku gksxk) 1 are- (lehdj.k (𝑥 + 2)2 = 4(𝑥 + 1) − 1 ds ewy
gksx
a s)
𝑎 𝑏
(a) 𝑏𝑐
(b) 𝑐𝑎 (a) ±1 (b) ±𝑖

(c)
𝑐
(d) −
𝑏 (c) 1,2 (d) −1, −2
𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑐

2 2 8. The quadratic equation with rational coefficient

3. T he equation 𝑥 − 𝑥−1 = 1 − 𝑥−1 has 1
whose one root is ,is (f}?kkr lehdj.k gksxh
2 2 2+√5
(lehdj.k 𝑥 − 𝑥−1 = 1 − 𝑥−1 ds fy,) 1
ftlds xq.kkad ifjes; gS rFkk ,d ewy 2+√5
gS)
(a) No root/dksbZ ewy ugha gS
(a) 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 1 = 0 (b) √2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0
(b) one root /,d ewy gS
(c) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1 = 0
(c) Two equal root/nks leku ewy gS
9. If roots of equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 = 8𝑥 + 6𝑎 are real
(d) Infinitely many roots/vuar ewy gS then ‘a’ belongs to the interval (;fn lehdj.k 𝑥 2 +
𝑎2 = 8𝑥 + 6𝑎 dk ewy okLrfod ewy gSA rc ‘a’ ds eku
4. If roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 are two vUrjky esa fLFkr gS)
successive integers, then 𝑏 2 − 4𝑐 equals (;fn
lehdj.k 𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ds ewy nks Øekxr iw.kkZad (a) [−8, 2] (b) [2,8]
gks] rks 𝑏 2 − 4𝑐 cjkcj gS) (c) [−2, 8] (d) [−8, −2]
(a) 1 (b) 2
10. If 𝛼, 𝛽 are roots of equation 𝑥 2 + 6x + λ = 0 and
(c) 3 (d) 41 3𝛼 + 2𝛽 = −20, then λ is equal to (;fn lehdj.k
𝛼, 𝛽 lehdj.k 𝑥 2 + 6x + λ = 0 ds ewy gSa vkSj 3𝛼 +
5. If (1 − 𝑝) is root of quadratic equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 2𝛽 = −20] rc λ cjkcj gS)
(1 − 𝑝) = 0, then its roots are, (;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k
𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + (1 − 𝑝) = 0 dk ,d ewy (1 − 𝑝)gks] rks (a) 16 (b) -8
blds ey gSa) (c) -16 (d) 8
(a) 0, 1 (b) -1, 1
11. Roots of equation √𝑥 = 𝑥 − 2 are
 (lehdj.k √𝑥 = 𝑥 − 2 ds ewy gS) lehdj.k 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 7 = 0 ds ewy] 𝛼, 𝛽 vkSj
𝛾 rc 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 𝛾 2 dk eku gS)
(a) 4 (b) 1, 4
(a) 29 (b) 21
(c) 1 (d) -1, 4
(c) -21 (d) -29
12. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are roots of 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 = 0, then the
𝛼−1 𝛽−1
equation whose roots are 𝛼+1 and 𝛽+1 will be (;fn 18. If the product of the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 −
3𝑥 + 𝑘 + 5 = 0 is 7, then the roots are real
lehdj.k 𝛼 o 𝛽 lehdj.k 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 = 0 ds ewy
𝛼−1 𝛽−1
for 𝑘 = (;fn lehdj.k 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 𝑘 + 5 = 0 ds ewyksa
gks] rks og lehdj.k ftlds ewy 𝛼+1 o 𝛽+1 gks] gksxh) dk xq.kuQy 7 gks] rks ewy okLrfod gksus ds fy, 𝑘 =)

(a) 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 (b) 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 (a) 2 (b) 3

(c) 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0 (c) -2 (d) 𝜙

13. If one root of the equation 2𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is 19. If one root of the equation 2𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is
3+5𝑖 3+5𝑖
, then the value of 𝑐 will be (;fn lehdj.k 2𝑥 2 − 2
, then the value of 𝑐 will be (;fn lehdj.k 2𝑥 2 −
2
3+5𝑖 3+5𝑖
6𝑥 + 𝑐 = dk ewy 2 gS] rks 𝑐 dk eku gksxk) 6𝑥 + 𝑐 = dk ewy 2 gS] rks 𝑐 dk eku gksxk)

(a) 7 (b) -7 (a) 7 (b) -7

(c) 17 (d) -17 (c) 17 (d) -17

14. If one root of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 12 = 0 is 20. The expression 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 has always the
4, while the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 has equal, same sign as of ‘a’ if (O;atd 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 dk
roots, then the value of ‘𝑞′ is : (;fn lehdj.k 𝑥 2 + fpUg lnSo a) ds fpUg ds leku gksrk gS ;fn
𝑝𝑥 + 12 = 0 dk ewy 4 gS tcfd 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0
(a) 4𝑎𝑐 < 𝑏 2 (b) 4𝑎𝑐 > 𝑏 2
ds ewy leku gks] rks ‘𝑞′ dk eku gS )
49 (c) 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑏 2 (d) 𝑎𝑐 < 𝑏 2
(a) 4
(b) 12
21. The equation 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 29 = 0 has one root 2 +
(c) 3 (d) 4 5𝑖 what is the other root? (;fn lehdj.k 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 +
29 = 0 ds ikl ,d ewy 2 + 5𝑖 gS rks nwljk ewy D;k
15. Two real number 𝛼 and 𝛽 are such that 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 3
gksxk)
and difference of 𝛼 and 𝛽 is 4, then 𝛼 & 𝛽 are the
roots of the quadratic equation : (nks okLrfod la[;k,W (a) 2 (b) 5
𝛼 ,oa 𝛽 bl izdkj gS fd 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 3 ,oa 𝛼 rFkk 𝛽 dk
vUrj 4 gks] rks og lehdj.k ftlds ewy 𝛼 ,oa 𝛽 gks gS) (c) 2 + 5𝑖 (d) 2 − 5𝑖

(a) 4𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 7 = 0 22. If the equation x2 – ax + b = 0 and x2 + bx – a = 0

have a common root, then ;fn lehdj.k x2 – ax + b =
(b) 4𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 7 = 0 0 vkSj x2 + bx – a = 0 dk ,d ewy mHk;fu’B gS rc
(c) 4𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 25 = 0 (a) a = b (b) a + b = 0

(d) 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 7 = 0 (c) a – b = 1 (d) a – b + 1 = 0

16. Number of real roots of equation 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 − 12 = 23. If one root of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
0 is (lehdj.k 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 − 12 = 0 ds okLrfod ewyksa dh double the other then (;fn lehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 +
la[;k gS) 𝑐 = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs ls 2 xquk gks rc)
(a) 4 (b) 2 (a) 2𝑏 2 = 9𝑎𝑐 (b) 2𝑎2 = 9𝑏𝑐

(c) 0 (d) 3 (c) 4𝑎2 = 9𝑏𝑐 (d) None of these

17. If roots of equation 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 7 = 0 are

𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 then value of 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 𝛾 2 is (;fn
 (a) 3 (b) 1
24. The value of 𝑥 = √2 + √2 + √2 … … … … … … ∞
(c) 2 (d) 0
(a) -1 (b) 1
31. What is the value of 𝑘 for which the roots of the
(c) 2 (d) 3 equation 3𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 3 = 0 are equal (𝑘 ds fdl
eku ds fy, lehdj.k 3𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 3 = 0 ds ewy cjkcj
25. If one of the root of the equation 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐)𝑥 2 +
gSA)
𝑏(𝑐 − 𝑎)𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 0 is 1 what is the second
root (;fn lehdj.k 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐)𝑥 2 + 𝑏(𝑐 − 𝑎)𝑥 + (a) 6 (b) -6
𝑐(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 0 dk ,d ewy 1 gS nwljk ewy D;k gksxk)
(c) ±6 (d) None of these
–𝑏(𝑐−𝑎) 𝑏(𝑐−𝑎)
(a) 𝑎(𝑏−𝑐)
(b) 𝑎(𝑏−𝑐)
32. One root of the equation 𝑥 2 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 is reciprocal
𝑐(𝑎−𝑏) –𝑐(𝑎−𝑏) of the other and 𝑝 ≠ ±1 what is 𝑞. (lehdj.k 𝑥 2 =
(c) (d)
𝑎(𝑏−𝑐) 𝑎(𝑏−𝑐) 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 dk ,d ewy nwljs dk O;qRØe gS rc 𝑞 D;k gS
(tgkW 𝑝 ≠ ±1))
26. If the roots of the quadratic equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 +
𝑞 = 0 are tan 30° and tan 15° respectively, then (a) 𝑞 = −1 (b) 𝑞 = 1
the value of 2 + 𝑞 − 𝑝 is : (;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k 𝑥 2 +
1
𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 ds ewy tan 30° ,oa tan 15° gks] rks 2 + (c) 𝑞 = 0 (d) 𝑞 =
2
𝑞 − 𝑝 dk eku gS)
33. In solving a problem that reduces to a quadratic
(a) 3 (b) 0 equation, one student makes a mistake in the
constant term and obtains 8 and 2 for roots.
(c) 1 (d) 2 Another student makes a mistake only in the
coefficient of first-degree term and finds -9 and - 1
27. If 𝑥 = √6 + √6 + √6 … … … … … … . . ∞ for roots. The correct equation is. fdlh
f}?kkr lehdj.k ds gy esa ,d Nk= vpj in esa xyrh djds
(a) 𝑥 is an irrational no. ewy 8 vkSj 2 izkIr djrk gS tcfd nwljk Nk= izFke ?kkr ds
xq.kkad eas xyrh djds &9 vkSj &1 izkIr djrk gS rc lgh
(b) 2 < 𝑥 < 3 lehdj.k D;k gksxk
(a) x2 – 10x + 9 = 0 (b) x2 + 10x + 9 = 0
(c) 𝑥 = 3

(d) None of these (c) x2 – 10x + 16 = 0 (d) x2 – 8x - 9 = 0

28. If one root of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 34. If roots of 2𝑥 2 + 3(𝜆 − 2)𝑥 + 𝜆 + 4 = 0 are equal
double the other then (;fn lehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + in magnitude but opposite in sign then 𝜆 (;fn
𝑐 = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs ls 2 xquk gks rc) lehdj.k 2𝑥 2 + 3(𝜆 − 2)𝑥 + 𝜆 + 4 = 0 ds ewy
ifj.kke esa cjkcj rFkk fpUg esa foifjr gks rks 𝜆)
(a) 2𝑏 2 = 9𝑎𝑐 (b) 2𝑎2 = 9𝑏𝑐
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 4𝑎 = 9𝑏𝑐
2
(d) None of these
(c) 3 (d) 2/3
29. If the ratio of roots of equation x2 + px + q = 0 and
35. The number of roots of the quadratic equation 8
x2 + lx + m = 0 are equal then ;fn lehdj.k x2 + px +
q = 0 ds ewyka dk vuqikr lehdj.k x2 + lx + m = 0 ds ewyksa sec2 - 6 sec + 1 = 0 is f}?kkr lehdj.k 8 sec2 - 6
ds vuqikr ds leku gks rks sec + 1 = 0 ds ewyksa dh la[;k gksxh

(a) p2m = q2m (b) pm2 = q2l (a) Infinite (b) 1

(c) p2l = q2m (d) p2m = l2q (c) 2 (d) 0

30. The number of solution (s) of log 4 (𝑥 − 1) = 36. If the sum of the roots of the equation (a + 1)x2 +
log 2 (𝑥 − 3) is/are (log 4 (𝑥 − 1) = log 2 (𝑥 − 3) ds (2a + 3)x + (3a + 4) = 0 is -1, then the product of the
gyksa dh la[;k gS) roots is ;fn lehdj.k (a + 1)x2 + (2a + 3)x + (3a + 4) =
0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksx &1 gS rks budk xq.kuQy gksxk
 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) Both the roots are complex/nksuksa gh ewy lfEeJ
gSA
(c) 2 (d) 3
(d) Can not say / dgk ugha tk ldrk
37. If the roots of the equation 12𝑥 2 − 𝑚𝑥 + 5 = 0
are in the ratio 2: 3 then 𝑚 =? (;fn lehdj.k 43. If ,  are roots of equation 5x2 – x- 2 = 0 then find
12𝑥 2 − 𝑚𝑥 + 5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr 2: 3 rc 𝑚 = 2 2
the equation whose roots , are ;fn ]  lehdj.k
 
?) 2 2
5x2 – x- 2 = 0 ds ewy gS rks og lehdj.k ftlds ewy  ,  gS
(a) 5√10 (b) 3√10
(a) x2 – x – 10 = 0 (b) x2 + x – 10 = 0
(c) 2√10 (d) None of these
(c) x2 – x + 10 = 0 (d) None
 𝑃 𝑄
38. In a triangle PQR, 𝑅 = If tan ( ) and tan ( )
2 2 2
2 44. If ,  are roots of the equation 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0
are the roots of ax + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 then PQR esa
 𝑃 𝑄 then 2 + 2 is equal to ;fn ]  lehdj.k 2x2 – 5x
𝑅 = 2 ;fn tan ( 2 ) vkSj tan ( 2 ) lehdj.k ax2 + bx + + 3 = 0 ds ewy gS rks 2 + 2 dk eku gksxk
c = 0, a ≠ 0 ds ewy gS rc
(a) 15/2 (b) -15/4
(a) a = b + c (b) c = a + b
(c) 15/4 (d) -15/2
(c) b = c (d) b = a + c
45. If both roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are positive
39. 2
If 𝑥 + 𝑝𝑥 + 4 > 0 for all real values of 𝑥 then (;fn then lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds nksuks ewy /kukRed gksxsa
𝑥 ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 4 > 0 rc) ;fn

(a) |𝑝| < 4 (b) |𝑝| ≤ 4 (a) a, c are positive and b is negative

(c) |𝑝| > 4 (d) |𝑝| ≥ 4 (b) a, b are positive and c is negative

40. If 𝑥 be real then the minimum value of 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + (c) b, c are positive and a is negative
17 is (;fn 𝑥 okLrfod rc 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 17 dk fuEuor
eku) (d) None

(a) -1 (b) 0 46. For what value of a, the difference of roots of the
2 equation (a – 2)x2 – (a – 4)x – 2 = 0 is equal to 3
(c) 1 (d) 2 a ds fdl eku ds fy;s lehdj.k (a – 2)x2 – (a – 4)x – 2 =
0 ds ewyksa dk varj 3 gksxk
41. If (a2 − 4)x 2 + ax + a2 + 4 = 0 is always
represent of quadratic equation then find value of (a) 3, 3/2 (b) 3, 1
a will be.
;fn (a2 − 4)x 2 + ax + a2 + 4 = 0 ges”kk ,d f}?kkr (c) 1, 3/2 (d) None
lehdj.k dks fu#fir djs rc a dk eku gksxk
47. If the roots of x2 – 4x – log2a = 0 are real, then ;fn
(a) R (b) R-{2} lehdj.k x2 – 4x – log2a = 0 ds ewy okLrfod gS rks
1 1
(c) R-{-2} (d) R-{2, -2} (a) 𝑎 ≥ 4
(b) 𝑎 ≥ 8

42. If the graph of a quadratic polynomial lies entirely (c) 𝑎 ≥

1
(d) None
16
above 𝑥 axis then which one of the following is
correct. (;fn ,d f}?kkrh; cgqin dk vkys[k lEiw.kZr% 𝑥 48. If roots of the equation (a – b)x2 + (c – a)x + (b – c)
v{k ds Åij fLFkr gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS) = 0 are equal, then a, b, c are in ;fn lehdj.k (a –
(a) Both the roots are real / nksuksa ewy okLrfod Gs b)x2 + (c – a)x + (b – c) = 0 ds ewy leku gS rks a, b, c
fdlesa gksxsa
(b) One roots is real and other is complex/ ,d (a) AP (b) HP
ewy okLrfod ,ao ,d lfEeJ
(c) GP (d) None
49. If the equation x2 – ax + b = 0 and x2 + bx – a = 0
have a common root, then ;fn lehdj.k x2 – ax + b =
0 vkSj x2 + bx – a = 0 dk ,d ewy mHk;fu’B gS rc

(a) a = b (b) a + b = 0

(c) a – b = 1 (d) a – b + 1 = 0

50. For which value of k the roots of equation (k – 1)x2

= kx – 1 are equal and opposite in sign k ds fdl eku
ds fy;s lehdj.k (k – 1)x2 = kx – 1 ds ewy leku ,ao foijhr
fpUg ds gksxsa
(a) 0 (b) 1

(c) 2 (d) 3

51. If roots of equation x2 + 2x + P = 0 are real then the

value of P is ;fn lehdj.k x2 + 2x + P = 0 ds ewy okLrfod
gks rks P dk eku gS

(a) P ≤ 2 (b) P ≤ 1

(c) P ≤ 3 (d) None

52. If ,  are roots of equation 2x2 – x + 3 = 0 then find

the equation whose roots  - 2,  - 2 are ;fn ] 
lehdj.k 2x2 – x + 3 = 0 dk ewy gS rks og lehdj.k ftlds
ewy  - 2,  - 2 gS

(a) x2 + 7x – 9 = 0 (b) 2x2 + 7x + 9 = 0

(c) 2x2 + 7x + 9 = 0 (d) None

53. Find the quadratic equation whose coefficient are

rational and one root is 8 + √3 ifjes; xq.kkad okyh og
f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ,d ewy 8 + √3 gks

(a) x2 – 16x – 61 = 0 (b) x2 – 16x + 61 = 0

(c) x2 + 16x + 61 = 0 (d) None

Answer Key

1 C 11 A 21 D 31 C 41 D 51 D
2 B 12 A 22 C 32 A 42 C 52 B
3 A 13 C 23 A 33 C 43 B 53 B
4 A 14 A 24 C 34 B 44 C
5 C 15 A 25 C 35 D 45 A
6 B 16 B 26 C 36 C 46 A
7 B 17 B 27 C 37 A 47 C
8 C 18 D 28 A 38 B 48 A
9 C 19 C 29 D 39 A 49 C
10 C 20 B 30 B 40 D 50 A