INTERNSHIP REPORT

ON

(REPAIRING ELECTRICAL & HOME APPLIANCES)

By

Saif

B.A(Gen) V Semester

University Roll No. 2023099788

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

DYAL SINGH COLLEGE, KARNAL

KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA

YEAR OF SUBMISSION

2025
 Certificate

Certified that this Internship report is an original report of work done

by me under the guidance of Internship Mentor Mr. Rajeev Mehta
supervision of Internship Supervisor Dr. Chanchal Gupta submitted
as a part of the Internship Course of Undergraduate Programme of
Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra.

Date Signature of the student

Countersigned

(Internship Supervisor)
 Acknowledgement

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the
successful completion of this project on Repairing Electric and Home Appliances.

First and foremost, I extend my heartfelt thanks to my instructor Mr. Rajeev

Mehta for their valuable guidance, encouragement, and support throughout the
project. Their expertise and practical insights greatly enhanced my understanding
of the subject.

I am also grateful to Dyal Singh College, Karnal for providing the necessary
tools, equipment, and facilities to carry out the repair work and experiments
effectively.

Special thanks to my classmates, friends, and family members for their

cooperation, motivation, and assistance during the preparation of this work.

Finally, I acknowledge the authors, technicians, and online resources whose

information helped me learn various repair techniques and safety measures related
to electrical and home appliances.

Without the support of all these individuals and resources, this Internship would
not have been possible.

Saif
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

About the organization 1

Objective of Internship 3

Details of Work done 4

Learning Experience 14

Learning Outcomes 17

Conclusion 19
 About the Organization

National Radio and Electric Co.

A Legacy of Excellence Since 1960

Established in 1960 by the visionary Shri Manohar Lal Mehta, National Radio
and Electric Co. is a renowned and trusted name in Karnal, known for its
commitment to quality, trust, and customer satisfaction. Shri Mehta, a simple
man with a big vision, laid the foundation of the organisation with strong values
and a mission to serve the community through reliable electrical solutions.

After his passing, the organisation continued to flourish under the capable
leadership of his son, Mr. Rajiv Mehta. With the same passion and dedication as
his father, Mr. Rajiv Mehta has not only expanded the business but also upheld
the organisation core value—customer satisfaction above all.

Beyond business, Mr. Mehta is deeply committed to empowering the next

generation. He provides training at the esteemed Dyal Singh College, Karnal and
actively supports young entrepreneurs by creating job opportunities and
mentoring future leaders.

National Radio and Electric CO. has also earned recognition from leading brands
and has received multiple awards from reputed companies such as:

Bajaj Electricals Ltd.

Orient Fans

Racold Water Heaters

Glen Appliances

Havells Electricals, and many more.

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At the heart of National Radio and Electric Co. lies a clear and unwavering vision
— to prioritize customer satisfaction and contribute meaningfully to society.
Guided by strong values and decades of trust, the organisation continues to deliver
quality services while playing an active role in shaping a better future for the
community. With this enduring commitment, the firm stands not just as a business,
but as a symbol of service, trust, and progress.

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 Objectives of the Internship
The objective of this internship is to gain practical knowledge and hands-on
experience in diagnosing, repairing, and maintaining various electrical and home
appliances. It aims to develop technical skills in handling tools, identifying faults,
replacing defective components, and ensuring the safe and efficient functioning
of equipment.

Through this internship, I seek to

1. Understand the working principles of common household electrical

appliances.
2. Learn systematic troubleshooting methods to detect and repair faults.
3. Apply safety practices while working with electrical devices.
4. Enhance problem-solving abilities and technical confidence for future
professional work in the electrical repair field.

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 Details of Work Done
During the internship, I was actively involved in various practical tasks related to
the repair and maintenance of electrical and home appliances. The key activities
carried out included:

1. Inspection and Diagnosis

• Checked and identified faults in appliances such as ceiling fans, mixers,

grinders, electric irons, washing machines, water heaters, and microwaves.

• Used multimeters and other testing tools to measure voltage, current,

resistance, and continuity.

2. Repair and Maintenance Work

• Replaced faulty components such as switches, wires, plugs, heating

elements, and capacitors.

• Repaired loose connections, rewound fan coils, and replaced worn-out

bearings.

• Cleaned and lubricated mechanical parts to improve performance.

3. Safety Measures

• Followed proper electrical safety procedures to prevent accidents.

• Used insulated tools and wore protective gear during repair work.

4. Practical Learning

• Learned to read appliance wiring diagrams and service manuals.

• Gained knowledge about different appliance mechanisms and working

principles.

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5. Testing and Quality Check

• Tested repaired appliances to ensure they were functioning efficiently.

• Monitored performance to ensure repairs met safety and quality standards.

This internship provided me with valuable technical skills and practical

confidence to troubleshoot and repair a wide range of household electrical
appliances effectively.

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 Parts & Connection of Electric Press
Soleplate – Flat metal plate (usually aluminium or stainless steel) that heats up
and presses clothes.

Heating Element – Converts electric energy to heat.

Thermostat – Controls the temperature by switching the heater on and off.

Water Tank – (in steam irons) holds water for steam generation.

Spray Nozzle – Sprays water onto clothes (optional).

Steam Vents – Small holes on the soleplate for steam to escape.

Handle – For holding the iron.

Power Cord – Connects to electricity.

Indicator Light – Shows when the iron is heating.

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Parts & connection of Sandwich Toaster

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 Parts & Connection of Hand Blender
1. Motor Housing

2. Power Cord

3. Speed Control Button

4. Blending Shaft

5. Blade Guard

6. Blades

7. Drive Mechanism

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 Parts & Connections of Series Board

1. Power Source
 Provides the electrical energy.

2. Conductive Path
 Connects all components in series.

3. Load Components
 Devices that use electrical energy.

4. Switch
 Turns the circuit on or off.

5. Printed Circuit Board

 If it's a physical board, the PCB holds and connects the components.

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Parts & Connection of Electric Kettle

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Parts & Connection of Ceiling Fan

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Parts & Connection of Table Fan & Connection

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 Parts & Connection of Mixer Grinder

1. Motor Unit

2. Control Knob / Speed Regulator

3. Jars (Mixing/Grinding Containers)

4. Blades

5. Coupler

6. Locking Mechanism

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 LEARNING EXPERIENCES
As part of my vocational/technical training program, I completed an internship
focused on the repair and maintenance of electrical and home appliances. This
internship provided valuable hands-on experience in diagnosing, servicing, and
repairing commonly used domestic appliances such as fans, irons, washing
machines, refrigerators, mixers, and microwaves. The purpose of this internship
was to develop practical skills, understand appliance working mechanisms, and
apply safety practices in real-world scenarios.

Learning Objectives

 Gain a solid understanding of how various home electrical appliances

function.

 Learn how to safely handle and repair electrical appliances.

 Acquire the ability to identify and troubleshoot common faults.

 Develop hands-on skills using basic and advanced tools.

 Understand the importance of customer service and workplace professional

Technical Skills Gained

During the internship, I was trained under experienced technicians who guided
me through real appliance issues. Some of the key technical skills I learned
include:

1. Diagnosis and Fault Identification:

 Used tools such as multimeters, continuity testers, and clamp meters.

 Identified faulty components like burned-out heating elements,
malfunctioning motors, broken timers, and damaged wires.
 Interpreted wiring diagrams and appliance manuals.

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 2. Repair and Servicing Work:

 Replaced fan capacitors, mixer blades, damaged iron thermostats, and

washing machine valves.
 Fixed common problems like non-spinning washing machines, overheating
irons, and non-functioning microwave ovens.
 Cleaned internal components to remove dust, dirt, and blockages in
ventilation or water flow systems.

3. Soldering and Wiring:

 Repaired loose connections and broken wires using soldering tools.

 Replaced worn-out power cords, plugs, and switches.
 Applied proper insulation and safety techniques in rewiring tasks.

Soft Skills and Professional Development

In addition to technical learning, the internship helped me build soft skills:

 Teamwork: Worked collaboratively with senior technicians and fellow

interns.

 Time Management: Learned how to prioritize repairs and complete tasks

within deadlines.

 Customer Interaction: Observed and practiced basic communication with

customers regarding service status and costs.

 Workplace Safety: Followed safety procedures to prevent electrical

shocks, burns, and tool-related injuries.

Challenges Faced

Like any practical learning experience, this internship came with its set of
challenges:

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  Diagnosing Internal Faults: Some appliances showed no visible signs of
damage, requiring deeper investigation and time-consuming disassembly.

 Tool Familiarity: Initially, handling tools like soldering irons and

multimeters was difficult, but with practice, I became more confident.

 Time Constraints: Managing multiple repair tasks in a limited time

required quick decision-making and efficiency.

This internship significantly enhanced my practical knowledge and gave me a

clearer understanding of what it means to be a skilled technician. It bridged the
gap between classroom theory and real-world application. The hands-on
experience taught me how to approach electrical problems systematically and
work under pressure while maintaining safety.

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 LEARNING OUTCOME

1. Technical Proficiency

Gained hands-on experience in diagnosing and repairing various household

electrical appliances, including fans, irons, washing machines, refrigerators, and
microwaves.

 Developed skills in using diagnostic tools such as multimeters, continuity

testers, and soldering equipment.
 Learned to interpret wiring diagrams and appliance manuals for effective
troubleshooting.

2. Problem-Solving Skills

 Improved ability to identify faults and apply logical steps to repair electrical
issues.
 Learned how to approach technical problems under time constraints and
pressure.

3. Understanding Appliance Functionality

 Acquired knowledge of the working principles of different appliances.

 Understood the function of key components like motors, capacitors,
thermostats, timers, relays, and heating elements.

4. Tool Handling and Safety Practices

 Learned safe and efficient use of hand and power tools.

 Practiced industry-standard electrical safety procedures to prevent
accidents and injuries.
 Understood the importance of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in
electrical repair work.

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5. Workplace Discipline and Ethics

 Gained experience in following a professional work routine, maintaining

punctuality, and adhering to instructions.
 Learned the importance of responsibility, accuracy, and thoroughness in
technical service.

6. Teamwork and Communication

 Worked effectively in a team environment, supporting and learning from

experienced technicians.
 Improved communication skills when interacting with colleagues and
explaining technical issues to customers.

7. Customer Service Exposure

 Observed customer handling techniques, including how to explain

appliance issues, service charges, and timelines.

8. Career Insight and Confidence

 Gained clarity about career opportunities in electrical and appliance

servicing.
 Increased confidence in independently handling repair tasks and decision-
making in technical situations.

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 CONCLUSION
The completion of my internship in the field of electrical and home appliance
repair has been a transformative and educational experience. This hands-on
training allowed me to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical
application, and it significantly strengthened my understanding of how household
electrical appliance’s function, how to detect faults, and how to execute repairs
safely and efficiently.

Throughout the internship, I had the opportunity to work with a variety of

appliances, including ceiling and table fans, electric irons, mixers, washing
machines, refrigerators, and microwaves. Each appliance presented unique
operational principles and challenges, which enhanced my adaptability and
problem-solving skills. For example, working on a malfunctioning washing
machine taught me how to test solenoid valves, replace inlet pipes, and understand
water level control mechanisms. Repairing a non-heating iron taught me how to
check continuity, test thermostats, and safely replace heating elements. Every task
deepened my technical knowledge and sharpened my diagnostic abilities.

One of the most important outcomes of this internship was learning how to use
diagnostic and repair tools effectively. I became comfortable working with
multimeters, soldering irons, wire strippers, screwdrivers, and various other hand
tools. More importantly, I learned how to handle them with care and precision,
ensuring both my safety and the longevity of the equipment I was working on.
This technical exposure has given me a strong foundation to continue improving
and adapting to more advanced tools in the future.

Safety played a central role during this internship. Before starting any repair work,
I was trained to ensure all appliances were disconnected from power sources, wear
personal protective equipment (PPE), and follow standard operating procedures.
I developed the habit of double-checking all connections and testing circuits for
live current using a multimeter before proceeding with repairs. This awareness

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and respect for safety not only protected me but also instilled a sense of
professionalism and discipline that will guide my future work.

Apart from technical skills, I also developed important soft skills that are critical
in a professional work environment. I learned the importance of punctuality,
cleanliness, and accountability. Working as part of a team taught me how to
communicate effectively, follow instructions from senior technicians, and offer
help to peers. I also learned how to explain technical issues to customers in simple
terms, which is essential when discussing repair timelines or service charges.

Despite encountering several challenges—such as dealing with unfamiliar

appliance models, difficulty sourcing spare parts, or identifying invisible
electrical faults—I learned how to remain patient and persistent. These
experiences pushed me to think critically, consult resources when needed, and
most importantly, not be afraid to ask questions. Every problem became an
opportunity to learn something new.

In conclusion, this internship has been a crucial step in my professional and

personal development. It gave me real-world exposure, enhanced my confidence,
and equipped me with a wide range of technical and interpersonal skills. I now
feel more prepared to take on responsibilities in a workplace setting or pursue
further specialization in the field of electrical servicing. I understand the
importance of continuous learning, safety, and professionalism, and I am
motivated to keep improving my skills and knowledge.

This internship has not only strengthened my career path but has also confirmed
my interest and passion for working in the electrical and appliance repair sector.
I am grateful for the opportunity and support I received during this internship, and
I look forward to applying everything I have learned to future challenges in the
industry.

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