1.
NOUNS
- Definition: A word or word group that is used to name a person, place, thing,
or an idea.
-Examples: Mrs. Pruett, Texas, suitcase, and freedom.
a. Common Noun:
-Definition: A common noun names any one of a group or persons,
places, things, or ideas and is generally not capitalized.
-Examples: Book, school, marker, computer, phone, and backpack.
b. Proper Noun:
-Definition: A proper noun names a particular person, place, thing, idea,
and is capitalized.
-Examples: Holt Handbook, Nesbitt Discovery Academy, Mac compute
IPhone, and Jansport backpack.
c. Countable (dapat dihitung) = Book, Elephant, Train
d. Uncountable / Mass (tidak dapat dihitung) = Love, Sand, Happiness
e. Concrete (Sesuatu yang berwujud nyata) = Bag, Cake, Building
f. Abstract (Menyatakan ide, konsep, keadaan, dan hal abstrak lainnya)
= Friendship Imagination
g. Collective (Merujuk ke sekelompok orang, hewan, atau benda) =
Deer, Family, Government
2. PRONOUNS
- Definition: A word that is used in place of one or more nouns or pronouns.
-Examples: I, they, your, our, she, we, them, he, us, him, his, their, them, and
its.
He is playing with the train.
They are playing all together.
Is she sleeping in her hed?
a. Personal Pronoun
-Definition: A personal pronoun refers to the one speaking is first
person, the one spoken to second person, or the one being spoken to
third person.
-First Person: I, me, my, mine, we, us, ours, our.
-Second person: you, yours, your.
-Third person: He, him his, she, her, hers, It, its, they, them, their, theirs.
Example ; Look, I am good at reading!
They are playing Jump rope.
You click the icon to open the game
b. DEMONSTRATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
-Demonstrative Pronouns:
-Definition: A demonstrative pronoun is used to point our a specific person,
place, thing or idea
-Examples: This, That, These, Those.
I think this is good enough.
-Interrogative Pronouns:
-Definition: An interrogative pronoun introduces a question.
-Examples: Who, whom, which, what, whose.
Hmmm, who is in my class?
3. ADJECTIVE
-Definition: A word that is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.
Example ;Green Dieran, sparent ghost, Old Man, Haunted House
a. DESCRIPTIVE AND LIMITING ADJECTIVES
-Descriptive Adjective.. Describe the nooun
-Examples: -red house, tall man, large hut
Limiting Adjectives: Limits or specific the noun
-Examples:- High school student, two teams, every employee
4. VERB
-Definition: A verb that is used to express action or a state of being.
-Example: Texting, jumping, push, doing.
Mom helps Jack do his homework.
She is exercising.
The boys get on the bus.
a. HELPING/LINKING VERBS
-Definition: Helping Verhs help the main verb express action or a state of
being.
-Examples: can, do, has, might, should, and could.
Hey! You should put the toys in the box.
Please, can you cut the cake now?
5. ADVERB
Definition: A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or adverb.
-Examples: There, up, here, down, tomorrow, weekly, later, and early. (Think -
ly too.)
The girl is going to ride her bike up the street.
It is going to rain tomorrow and weekly from now on
6. PREPOSITION
-Definition: A word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to
another word.
-Examples. Aboard, below, from, since, about, beneath, throughout,
concerning, past, and without.
This guy is from history.
They are aboard the train.
She worked at her desk.
The sun was In the sky.
7. CONJUNCTION
-Definition: A word that joins word or words groups.
Decide whether Coordinating Conjunctions: to stay or
-Examples: And, but, or nor, for yet so.
-Examples: You are supposed to walk on the street or the sidewalk.
a. Correlative Conjunctions:
-Examples: Both...and. Not only...but also, Whether...or.
-Example: Both Jim and Roberto were standing outside.
8. INTERJECTION
-Definition: A word that expresses emotion.
-Definition: An interjection has no grammatical relation to the rest of the
sentence.
-Examples: Crap! Wow! Yuck! Yippee! Uh-oh! Well!
WEEE! I'm Swinging!
YUCK! This is nasty!
OWW! This Hurts.
Oh no! I left my walet at Home
Aha! Finally I found my walet
Ouch! The floor is wet
Oopal Sorry, I will clean your shirt from the juice spill (
Gosh! you scared me!
a. Positive interjection
Yay! I won the Chess competition
think I know her. Uh... is she Taylor Swift?
Bravo! That's what I wish for
b. Interjection Negative
Fuck - Sialan
Shit - Sial
"He just told me to fuck off when I asked him for help."
"Oh shit, I forgot to do my homework!"
"She dropped her phone and said, 'Oh fuck!"
"I stepped in dog shit while walking in the park."
