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Motion in a Plane P-17

Type A : Multiple Choice Questions 5. (b)

A® ®
Q P +Q
D 4 km/h C A
1. (a) ®
4 km/h O P
R –Q
3 km/h
B ® ®
B P–Q
In the figure, CB represents velocity of rain, ur ur
CA represents velocity of the man. To find In the figure OA represents ( P + Q ) , OB
relative velocity of the rain with respect to ur ur
man we add a velocity equal to that of man represents ( P - Q) . It is clear from the
in opposite direction to the velocity of rain. uuur uuur
figure that angle between OA and OB
It has been depicted by line CD. Now rain
has two velocities simultaneously. Their may be between 0° and 180°.
resultatnt, 6. (b) Applying the formula,

R 2 = 4 2 + 32 Þ R = 5 R 2 = P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos a
which gives us the value of relative velocity
P 2 = P 2 + P 2 + 2PP cos a
of rain.
= 2P 2 + 2P 2 cos a = 2P 2 (1 + cos a )
2. (d) Centripetal acceleration = w 2 r = 2 ´ 2 ´ 1
= 4 m/s2 1 a 1
2 2 2
1 + cos a = Þ 2 cos 2 =
u sin 2q u sin q 2 2 2
3. (b) R = 3 H ; R = ;H =
g 2g a 1 a 1
cos 2 = Þ cos = = cos 60°
2 2 2 2 4 2 2
u sin 2q 3u sin q
=
g 2g a
= 60° Þ a = 120°
2 2
3 sin q
2 sin q cos q = 7. (a) Centripetal accn =w2r = (2pn)2× r
2
4 14
tan q = Þ q = 53 °7 ' where frequency, n =
3 25
4. (d) D
\ accn = 4 ´ 22 ´ 22 ´ 14 ´ 14 ´ 80
7 7 25 25
1200 m
300 m
C A = 990 cm / sec 2
8. (a) For maximum height
500 m 400 m
u 2 sin 2 a
H=
2g
B
Here CD is perpendicular to the plane of u 2 sin 2 30° u 2 sin 2 60°
paper. Required distance = BD H1 = ; H2 =
2g 2g
BD 2 = CB 2 + CD 2 = 500 2 + 1200 2
1/ 4
H1 : H 2 = sin 2 30° : sin 2 60° = =1 : 3
BD = 5002 + 12002 = 1300m 3/ 4
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P-18 Topicwise AIIMS Solved Papers – PHYSICS
14. (c) Net distance travellel along x-direction,
9. (a)
Sx= 6 cos 45°iˆ - 4cos 45°ˆi
1
= 2´ = 2 km
T 2
N
4 km

m
6k
2 °
mv 135
45°
mg r W E
At the lowest point, as shown in the figure
mv2
both mg and centrifugal force will
r S
act in the same direction so, Net distance travelled along y-direction
S = 6sin 45°ˆj + 4sin 45°ˆj
mv 2 y
T = mg + 1
r = 10 ´ = 5 2 km
2
Velocity \ Net distance travelled from the starting
point,
10. (b)
acceleration
S = Sx 2 + S y 2 = ( 2) 2 + (5 2) 2
As the figure implies, velocity acts in
horizontal direction and acceleration due = 2 + 25 ´ 2 = 52 km
to gravity acts in vertical direction. So, Angle which the resultant makes with the
angle between them is 90°. east direction
uur uur y 5 2
11. (d) If P and Q are perpendicular to each tan q = = or q = tan -1 (5)
ur ur x 2
other then P .Q = 0 r r r
15. (c) The resultant F of two forces F1 and F2
ur
(where vector P = aiˆ + ajˆ + 3kˆ and acting in the east and the north direction
respectively will act in the north- east
Q = aî - 2ˆj - k̂ ) direction as per the parallelogram law of
vector addition.
(aiˆ + ajˆ + 3k)(ai
ˆ ˆ - 2jˆ - k)
ˆ =0
16. (b) Here, P = x units, Q = x units, q = 45°
a 2 - 2a - 3 = 0 Þ (a – 3) (a + 1) = 0
R= (2 + 2) units
a – 3 = 0 Þ a = 3 and a = –1
12. (a) For maximum range We have, R = P 2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos q
u2 x 2 + x 2 + 2.x.x cos 45°
R= Þ u 2 = gR or, R =
g
1
or, (2 + 2) = 2x 2 + 2x 2
u 2 = 16,000 ´10 Þ u = 4 ´ 100 2
u = 400m / sec
= 2x 2 + 2x 2
2R
13. (c) t1t 2 = (It is a formula) or, (2 + 2) = x 2 (2 + 2)
g
t 1t 2 µ R or, (2 + 2) = x (2 + 2) Þ x = 1
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Motion in a Plane P-19

r r r
u 2 sin 2q 2u 2 sin q.cos q 24. (c) P = vector sum = A + B
17. (b) R = = r r r
g g Q = vector differences = A - B
u 2 sin 2 q r r
H= Since P and Q are perpendicular
2g r r
\ P.Q=0
H u 2 sin 2 q g r r r r
\ = ´
2 Þ (A + B).(A - B) = 0 Þ A2 = B2
R 2g 2u sin q.cos q
sin q Þ A=B
=
4 cos q u 2 sin 2 q
25. (a) h1 =
R 4 cos q R 2g
Þ = or, = 4cot q
H sin q H
u 2 sin 2 (90 - q) u 2 sin 2q
18. (a) The acceleration of a body in a non- h2 = , R=
uniform circular motion is the resultant of 2g g
the radial and the tangential accelerations. Range R is same for angle q and (90° – q)
If
ar = 3 ms–2 and at = 4 ms–2 u 2 sin 2 q u 2 sin 2 (90 - q)
\ h1h 2 = ´
2g 2g
then, a = a r 2 + a t 2 = (3)2 + (4)2 4 2 2
u (sin q) ´ sin (90 - q)
=
= 9 + 16 = 25 = 5 ms–2 4g 2
19. (a) Using the relation for the radius (r) of loop [Q sin(90 - q) = cos q]
2
v u 4 (sin 2 q) ´ cos 2 q
tan q = =
rg
4g 2
(150)2
or tan 12º = [Q sin 2q = 2sin q cos q]
r ´ 10
2250 u 4 (sin q cos q)2 u 4 (sin 2q)2
or r = = 10.6 × 103 m = 10.6 km. = =
0.2125
20. (b) The car moving with a constant velocity 4g 2 16g2
has no acceleration. Hence, it is an inertial (u 2 sin 2q)2 R2
frame. = =
21. (b) For a uniformly accelerated motion there 16g 2 16
are two acceleration, one along the radius
called radial acceleration and another along or, R2 = 16 h1h2 or R = 4 h1h 2
tangent called tangential acceleration.
v 2 sin 2 (90 - q)
Velocity is directed along the tangent. 26. (d) Max. height = H = .....(i)
2g
u 2 sin 2q
22. (d) R = 2 v sin( 90 - q )
g Time of flight, T = ...(ii)
g
(2u)2 sin 2q
R' = = 4R.
g v
2
u
Vertical

23. (a) H = Þ u 2 = 2gH

2g q
For maximum horizontal distance
u 2 2gH
x max = = = 2H
g g Horizontal
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P-20 Topicwise AIIMS Solved Papers – PHYSICS
Type B : Assertion Reason Questions
v cos q 2H
From (i), = ,From (ii),
g g 32. (a) For the distance covered in the last second,
final velocity becomes zero. So if we drop
2H 8H an object with zero velocity it will cover
T= 2 = . the same distance in one second while
g g
going downwards.
27. (a) A parabola Now distance travelled in the later case
28. (a) a r = w2 R
1 2 1
ar = (2p2)2R s = ut + gt = 0 + ´ 10 ´ 1
2 2
2 é 22 ù s = 5m
æ 22 ö
= 4p222R = 4 p 2 çè ÷ (1)
44 ø êëQ v = 44 úû 33. (c) A vehicle moving with constant speed on
a straight road is an inertial frame. Newton’s
dv laws of motion is applicable only in inertial
at = =0
dt frame.
anet = ar = p2 ms–2 and direction along the 34. (c) Suppose that the tennis ball bounces with
radius towards the centre. a velocity u. It will go up, till its velocity
29. (b) Given, u1 = u2 = u, q1 = 60º, q2 = 30º becomes zero. If h is the height up to which
In Ist case, we know that range it rises on the hill, then
u 2 sin 2(60°) u 2 sin 120° u 2 sin( 90° + 30°) (0)2 – u2 = 2(–g')h
R1 = = =
g g g
where g' is acceleration due to gravity on
u 2 (cos 30 ° ) 3u 2 the hill.
= =
g 2g
u2
In IInd case when q 2 = 30° , then \ h=
2g '
u 2 sin 60° u 2 3 Since, the acceleration due to gravity on
R2 = = Þ R1 = R2
g 2g the hill (g') is less than that on earth (effect
(we get same value of ranges). of height), it follows that tennis ball will
30. (c) Yes, the person can catch the ball when bounce higher on hills than in plains.
horizontal velocity is equal to the horizontal 35. (b) In uniform circular motion, the magnitude
component of ball’s velocity, the motion of of velocity and acceleration remains same,
ball will be only in vertical direction w.r.t but due to change in direction of motion,
v the direction of velocity and acceleration
person for that 0 = v 0 cos θ or θ = 60°
2 changes. Also the centripetal acceleration
31. (d) From the figure it is clear that range is is given by a = w2r.
required 36. (d)
u 2 sin 2q (10)2 sin(2 ´ 30°) 37. (a)
R= = =5 3
g 10
Boat 2 v Boat 1
u
v
30° River
Range R V r,g=5m/s
If component of velocities of boat relative
10m

10m

Tower to river is same normal to river flow (as

shown in figure) both boats reach other
bank simultaneously.