Tal A44: Low Voltage Alternator - 4 Pole
Tal A44: Low Voltage Alternator - 4 Pole
TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
This manual concerns the alternator which you have just purchased.
We wish to draw your attention to the contents of this maintenance manual.
Warning symbol for general danger to © - We reserve the right to modify the
personnel. characteristics of this product at any time in
order to incorporate the latest technological
developments. The information contained in
this document may therefore be changed
without notice.
Warning symbol for electrical danger to This document may not be reproduced in
personnel. any form without prior authorisation.
All brands and models have been registered
and patents applied for.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
We wish to draw your attention to the
following 2 safety measures which must be
complied with:
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
CONTENTS
1 - RECEIPT ........................................................................................................................4
1.1 - Standards and safety measures ..............................................................................4
1.2 - Inspection ................................................................................................................4
1.3 - Identification ............................................................................................................4
1.4 - Storage ...................................................................................................................4
1.5 - Applications .............................................................................................................4
1.6 - Usage restrictions ....................................................................................................4
3 - INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................11
3.1 - Assembly .............................................................................................................. 11
3.2 - Checks prior to first use .........................................................................................12
3.3 - Terminal connection diagrams ...............................................................................12
3.4 - Commissioning ......................................................................................................15
3.5 - Setting up ..............................................................................................................15
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
1 - RECEIPT 1.4 - Storage
1.1 - Standards and safety Prior to commissioning, machines should
measures be stored:
- away from humidity (< 90%); after a long
Our alternators comply with most period of storage, check the machine
international standards. insulation. To prevent the bearings from
See the EC Declaration of Incorporation on becoming marked, do not store in an
the last page. environment with significant vibration.
1.2 - Inspection 1.5 - Application
On receipt of your alternator, check that it This alternator is mainly designed to
has not suffered any damage in transit. If produce electricity in the context of
there are obvious signs of knocks, contact applications involving the use of
the transporter (you may be able to claim generators.
on their insurance) and after a visual
check, turn the machine by hand to detect 1.6 - Usage restrictions
any malfunction. Use of the machine is restricted to operating
conditions (environment, speed, voltage,
1.3 - Identification
power, etc) compatible with the characteri-
The alternator is identified by means of a stics indicated on the nameplate.
nameplate fixed on the machine (see
drawing).
Make sure that the nameplate on the
machine conforms to your order.
So that you can identify your alternator
quickly and accurately, we suggest you fill in
its specifications on the nameplate below.
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
2 - TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.2 - Mechanical characteristics
2.1 - Electrical characteristics - Steel frame
This machine is an alternator without - End shields in aluminum
sliprings and revolving field brushes, wound - Sealed for life ball bearings
as “2/3 pitch”; 4, 6 or 12-wire, with class H - Mounting arrangement: single bearing with
insulation and a field excitation system standard feet and SAE flanges/coupling
available in either SHUNT, AREP+ or PMG discs
version. - Drip-proof machine, self-cooled
Electrical options:
- Space heaters
-R791 interference suppression
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• SHUNT three-phase 6-wire
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• SHUNT three-phase 12-wire
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• AREP+ three-phase 6-wire
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• PMG three-phase 6 or 12-wire
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
3 - INSTALLATION The TAL A44 is equipped with two air
Personnel undertaking the various deflectors that prevent access to the upper
operations indicated in this section must and lower holes of the flange. Coupling for
wear personal protective equipment this machine should be done with bolts in
appropriate for mechanical and electrical the eight accessible holes, disregarding the
hazards. ones that cannot be accessed because of
the deflectors.
3.1 - Assembly
• Handling
The generously-sized lifting eyes are for • Single-bearing coupling
handling the alternator only. They must not Before coupling, check the compatibility
be used to lift the genset. The choice of between the alternator and the engine by
lifting hooks or handles should be performing:
determined by the shape of the lifting eyes. - undertaking a torsional analysis of the
Choose a lifting system which respects the transmission (alternators data are available
integrity and the environment of the on request),
machine. - checking the dimensions of the flywheel
and its housing, the flange, coupling discs
and offset.
During this operation, do not allow
anyone to stand under the load. WARNING
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
3.2 - Checks prior to first use 3.3 - Terminal connection diagrams
To modify the connection, change the
• Electrical checks
position of the stator cables on the terminals.
The winding code is specified on the
nameplate.
WARNING
Ensure that the alternator has the degree
of protection matching the defined
environmental conditions.
• Mechanical checks
Before starting the machine for the first time,
check that:
- all fixing bolts are tight,
- the length of bolt and the tightening torque
are correct,
- the cooling air is drawn in freely,
- the protective grille and housing are cor-
rectly in place,
- the standard direction of rotation is clock-
wise as seen from the drive end (phase
rotation in order 1 - 2 - 3).
For anti-clockwise rotation, swap 2 and 3.
- the winding connection corresponds to the
site operating voltage (see section 3.3).
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• SHUNT three-phase 6-wire
Connection codes Voltage / Detection Factory connection
L1(U) Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz DE
D 3PH
T1 6S 380 - 415 380 - 480 T6
Star T5
N
8S - 380 - 416 T4
T4 W(3)-L3
T3
V(2)-L2
T6 T5
R120 : T2
U(1)-L1
T3 T2 N => T5, U => T1, V => T2 T1
L3(W) L2(V)
NDE
Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz
F 1PH
or
DE
L3(W) L2(V)
NDE
Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz DE
F 1PH
or
L1(U) 6S 220 - 240 220 - 240
Delta 3PH 3ph (1ph)
T6 T1 8S - 220 - 240 T5
W(3)-L3(L)
T3
T4
V(2)-L2 (L)
T3 T4 T2
R180 : U(1)-L1
L3(W) L2(V) L1 => T2, L2 => T3 T1
T5 T2 T6
L L
NDE
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• SHUNT, AREP+ or PMG three-phase 12-wire
Connection codes Voltage / Detection Factory connection
L1(U) Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz
A 3PH DE
T12
Parallel Star
T1 T7
6 190 - 208 190 - 240
T11 *
T6
8 - 190 - 208 T5 T10
T4 T10
T4
T12
N
T5 R120 :
U => T1, N1 => T2, N => T3, V => n.c.
T9 T2
T11
T6 R180 :
L1 => T2, L2 => T3
L3(W) T3 T8 L2(V) NDE
L1(U) Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz DE
D 3PH T1
T12
Series Star T4
6 380 - 415 380 - 480 T11 *
T7
8 - 380 - 416 T10
T10
T12 R120 :
T9 U => T1, V => T2, N => T10, N1 => n.c.
T11 T5
T3 T6 T8 T2 R180 :
V => T2, W => T3
L3(W) L2(V) NDE
Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz DE
F L1(U) 1PH
or
Series Delta
T12 T1
3PH
6 220 - 240 220 - 240
T11 *
T9 T4
8 - 220 - 240 T3
T6 T7 (L)
T10
Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz DE
FF 1PH T11
T2 T8 T12 6 220 - 240 220 - 240
T6
T4 T3
T3
8 - 220 - 240
T10
T5 T11 T9
R120 : T2
T1 T4 T7 T10 T12 T6
L L U => T10, N => T1, N => N1, V => n.c.
M
R180 :
Voltage LM = 1/2 voltage LL L1 => T1, L2 => T10 T5
Winding 50 Hz 60 Hz T5 DE
G 1PH
T4
T11
T9 T10
T5 T2 R120 :
T11 T8 N => T2, U => T3, N1 => n.c., V => n.c.
L M L
R180 :
Voltage LM = 1/2 voltage LL L1 => T2, L2 => T3 NDE
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• Connection checks 3.4 - Commissioning
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
4 - SERVICING - MAINTENANCE WARNING
4.1 - Safety measures Do not use: trichlorethylene, perchlo-
Servicing or troubleshooting must be
rethylene, trichloroethane or any alkaline
carried out strictly in accordance with
products.
instructions so as to avoid the risk of
accidents and to maintain the machine in
its original state.
These operations must be performed at a
cleaning station, equipped witha vacuum
system that collects and flushes out the
All such operations performed on the products used.
alternator should be undertaken by The insulating components and the
personnel trained in the commissioning, impregnation system are not at risk of
servicing and maintenance of electrical damage from solvents. Avoid letting the
and mechanical components, who must cleaning product run into the slots.
wear personal protective equipment
Apply the product with a brush, sponging
appropriate for mechanical and electrical
frequently to avoid accumulation in the
hazards.
housing. Dry the winding with a dry cloth. Let
Before any intervention on the machine, any traces evaporate before reassembling
ensure that it cannot be started by a manual
the machine.
or automatic system and that you have
understood the operating principles of the • Mechanical servicing
system.
WARNING
Cleaning the machine using water or a
highpressure washer is strictly prohi-
Warning : During and after running, the bited. Any problems arising from such
alternator will reach temperatures hot treatment are not covered by our
enough to cause injury, such as burns. warranty.
Degreasing: Use a brush and detergent
4.2 - Routine maintenance (suitable for paintwork).
Dusting: Use an air gun.
• Checks after start-up If the machine is fitted with air inlet and outlet
After approximately 20 hours of operation, filters, the maintenance personnel should
check that all fixing bolts on the machine are clean them routinely at regular intervals. In
still tight, plus the general state of the the case of dry dust, the filter can be cleaned
machine and the various electrical using compressed air and/or replaced if it is
connections in the installation.
clogged.
• Electrical servicing After cleaning the alternator, it is essential to
Commercially-available volatile degreasing check the winding insulation (see sections
agents can be used. 3.2 and 4.5).
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
4.3 - Bearings
The bearings are permanently greased Approximate life of the grease (depending on use) = 20,000
hours or 3 years.
- System short-circuit
- Misparalleling
Alternator damaged by a Possible consequences
Abnormal - Broken or damaged coupling
significant impact, followed by
noise humming and vibration - Broken or bent shaft end
- Shifting and short-circuit of main field
- Fan fractured or coming loose on shaft
- Irreparable damage to rotating diodes/AVR, surge suppressor
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
4.5 - Electrical faults
Fault Action Effect Check/Cause
The alternator builds up and
its voltage is still correct - Lack of residual magnetism
when the battery is removed
Connect a new
No volt- battery of 4 to 12 The alternator builds up but - Check the connection of the voltage reference
age at no volts to termi- its voltage does not reach to the AVR
load on nals F1 and F2, the rated value when the - Faulty diode
start-up respecting the battery is removed - Armature short-circuit
polarity, for 2 to 3
seconds - Faulty AVR
The alternator builds up but - Field windings open circuit (check winding)
its voltage disappears when - Main field winding open circuit (check the
the battery is removed resistance)
Check the AVR connections (possible AVR failure)
- Field windings short-circuited
Correct speed - Rotating diodes burnt out
Voltage Check the drive - Main field winding short-circuited (check the
too low speed resistance)
Speed too low Increase the drive speed (do not touch the AVR
voltage pot. before running at the correct speed)
Voltage Adjust AVR volt- Adjustment ineffective Faulty AVR
too high age potentiometer
- Check the speed : possibility of cyclic irregularity
Voltage Adjust AVR stabil- - Loose connections
oscilla- ity potentiometer - Faulty AVR
tions - Speed too low when on load
Voltage between F1 and F2
Voltage (DC)
correct Run at no load SHUNT < 20V - Check the speed
at no load and check the AREP+/PMG < 10V
and too voltage between
low when F1 et F2 on the - Faulty rotating diodes
Voltage between F1 and F2 - Short-circuit in the main field (check the
on load AVR SHUNT > 30V
(*) resistance)
AREP+/PMG > 15V
- Faulty exciter armature (check the resistance)
(*) Warning : During single-phase operation, check that the sensing wires from the AVR are connected to the
correct output terminals.
Check the AVR.
Voltage the surge - Exciter winding open circuit
disap- suppressor, the The voltage does not return - Faulty exciter armature
pears rotating diodes, to the rated value - Faulty AVR
during and replace any - Main field open circuit or short-circuited
operation defective
components
(**) Warning : The AVR internal protection may cut in (overload, lost connection, short circuit).
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
• Checking the winding Assembly A: Connect a 12 V battery in
You can check the winding insulation by series with a rheostat of approximately
performing a high voltage test. In this case, 50 ohms - 300 W and a diode on both exciter
you must disconnect all AVR wires. field wires (5+) and (6-).
ASSEMBLY A
WARNING 6 - Field 5+
ASSEMBLY B
6 - Field 5+
+
During this procedure, make sure that
1A diode
the alternator is disconnected from any
20
80
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
4.6 - Dismantling, reassembly - Refit the modules.
- Refit the air intake grille [51].
WARNING
• Access to connections and the
During the warranty period, this operation regulation system
should only be carried out in an approved The terminals are accessed directly by
workshop or in our factory, otherwise the removing the terminal box lid [48].
warranty may be invalidated.
• Replacing the NDE bearing on single
Whilst being handled, the machine
bearing machines
should remain horizontal (rotor not
locked when moved). Check how much Dismantling
the machine weighs before choosing the - Remove the terminal box lid [48].
lifting method. - Unscrew the fixing clamps on the power
output cables, remove the connector from
the exciter.
- Remove the 4 nuts on the tie rods.
- Remove the NDE shield [36] using a puller:
eg. U.32 - 350 (FACOM).
- Remove the antifriction bearing [70] using
a bolt puller.
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
- Replace the terminal box lid [48] and also Reassembling the revolving field coil
the earth continuity bolt [29]. - Follow the dismantling procedure in reverse
order.
NDE shield Take care not to knock the windings when
refitting the rotor in the stator.
Rotor - Refit the fan with its fixing bolts on the hub.
Threaded rod Follow the procedure for refitting the
bearings.
WARNING
When dismantling the shields, you will
need to change the antifriction bearings,
the “O” ring seal, the preloading (wavy)
washer and adhesive paste.
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
5 - SPARE PARTS
5.1 - First maintenance parts
Emergency repair kits are available as an
option. After operational testing, it is essential to
They contain the following items: replace all access panels or covers.
Emergency kit SHUNT Consult factory
AVR R120 (6 and 12-wire) - 5.3 - Accessories
Diode bridge assembly - • Space heater for use when stopped
Emergency kit AREP+/PMG Consult factory The space heater must run as soon as the
AVR R180 (6 and 12-wire) - alternator stops. It is installed at the rear of
Diode bridge assembly - the machine. Its standard power is 100W
with 220V or 100W with 110V on request.
Single bearing kit Consult factory
Non drive end bearing -
«O» ring -
Preloading (wavy) washer -
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
5.4 - Exploded view, parts list and tightening torque
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
Bolt Torque Bolt Torque
Ref. Qty Description Ref. Qty Description
Ø N.m Ø N.m
Non drive end (NDE)
1 1 Stator assembly - - 70 1 bearing - -
Preloading (wavy)
4 1 Rotor assembly - - 79 1 - -
washer
15 1 Fan M5 5 90 1 Exciter field (stator) M6 10
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TAL A44
Low Voltage Alternator - 4 pole
Disposal and recycling instructions The oil and grease from the lubrication
We are committed to limiting the system should be treated as hazardous
environmental impact of our activity. We waste and must be treated in accordance
continuously monitor our production with local legislation.
processes, material sourcing and product
design to improve recyclability and minimise
our environmental footprint.
These instructions are for information
purposes only. It is the user’s responsibility
to comply with local legislation regarding
product disposal and recycling.
Recyclable materials
Our alternators are mainly constructed from
iron, steel and copper materials, which can
be reclaimed for recycling purposes.
These materials can be reclaimed through a
combination of manual dismantling,
mechanical separation and melting
processes. Our technical support depart-
ment can provide detailed directions on how
to dismantle products on request.
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Service & Support
Life Extension
•Reconditioning Start-up
•System upgrade
•Commissioning
•Training
Optimisation
•Monitoring Operation
•System audit •Genuine spare parts
•Repair services
Contact us:
Americas: +1 (507) 625 4011
Europe & Rest of the world: +33 238 609 908
Asia Pacific: +65 6250 8488
China: +86 591 88373036
India: +91 806 726 4867
Middle East: +971 4 5687431 Scan the code or go to:
[email protected] www.lrsm.co/support
www.leroy-somer.com/epg
Linkedin.com/company/leroy-somer
Twitter.com/Leroy_Somer_en
Facebook.com/LeroySomer.Nidec.en
YouTube.com/LeroySomerOfficiel
5876 en-2022.03/f