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CSO Unit 3 Notes

The document outlines key concepts in computer arithmetic, focusing on addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division algorithms. It details the processes involved in floating-point arithmetic, including normalization and handling of zeros. Additionally, it describes specific algorithms such as Booth multiplication and array multipliers, along with register configurations for arithmetic operations.

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12 views29 pages

CSO Unit 3 Notes

The document outlines key concepts in computer arithmetic, focusing on addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division algorithms. It details the processes involved in floating-point arithmetic, including normalization and handling of zeros. Additionally, it describes specific algorithms such as Booth multiplication and array multipliers, along with register configurations for arithmetic operations.

Uploaded by

sussyimpostar69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer System

Organization
Course Code: INITCO7
Semester: 3
Section: ITNS, 1
UNIT 3:
COMPUTER
ARITHMETIC
Addition and Subtraction
Multiplication Algorithms
Registers:
Hardware
Implementation
Example:
Booth Multiplication Algorithm
• Hardware:
Hardware
Implementation:
Example:
Array Multiplier:
Division Algorithms
Floating-Point Arithmetic Operations

A floating-point number is normalized if the most significant digit of the


mantissa is nonzero.
A floating-point number that has a 0 in the most significant position
of the mantissa is said to have an underflow.
Register Configuration
Addition and Subtraction
• During addition or subtraction, the two floating-point operands are in
AC and BR .
• The sum or difference is formed in the AC .
• The algorithm can be divided into four consecutive parts:
1. Check for zeros.
2. Align the mantissas.
3. Add or subtract the mantissas.
4. Normalize the result.
Multiplication
• The multiplication algorithm can be subdivided into four parts:
1. Check for zeros.
2. Add the exponents.
3. Multiply the mantissas.
4. Normalize the product.
Division
• The division algorithm can be subdivided into five parts:
1. Check for zeros.
2. Initialize registers and evaluate the sign.
3. Align the dividend.
4. Subtract the exponents.
5. Divide the mantissas.

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