Operating System - Quick Revision & Past Paper
Questions
Part 1 – Short Notes (Revision Sheet)
Definition & Purpose Operating System (OS) is system software that acts as an interface between computer hardw
Main Functions Shortcut: P M F I S P
1. Process Management – create/delete processes, scheduling, PCB maintain
2. Memory Management – allocate/deallocate RAM, virtual memory
3. File Management – create/delete/rename files, permissions
4. I/O Device Management – manage devices via drivers
5. Security/Protection – user accounts, access control
6. Print Spooling – manage print jobs in a queue
Types of OS Single-user single-task – MS-DOS
Single-user multitasking – Windows 10
Multi-user – UNIX
Real-time – Air traffic control systems
Distributed – Amoeba
Kernel The core of the OS, controlling CPU, memory, and devices, operating in privileged mode.
Diagram Idea User → Operating System → Hardware (showing functions inside OS box)
Part 2 – Past Paper Questions
MCQ Examples:
1. Which of the following is NOT a function of an OS? a) Process management b) Memory
management c) Compiling programs d) File management
2. An operating system is classified as: a) Application software b) System software c) Utility
software d) Device driver
Structured Questions:
1. Define an Operating System.
2. List and briefly explain four functions of an OS.
3. State two differences between single-user multitasking OS and multi-user OS.
4. Explain the term 'Kernel' with one responsibility.
5. Draw a simple diagram to show the role of OS between user and hardware.
Essay Question:
Describe the main functions of an Operating System and explain its importance in a computer
system. (10 marks)