Aids To Navigation Specailization Course With Cover
Aids To Navigation Specailization Course With Cover
AIDS TO NAVIGATION
SPECIALIZATION COURSE
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025
1. What is the primary goal of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue
(SAR)?
To provide a framework for international cooperation in maritime search and rescue operations.
2. Which organization is responsible for coordinating search and rescue operations in the
united states?
United Staes Coast Guard (USCG)
5. What is the purpose of the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue
(IAMSAR) Manual?
To provide guidelines for SAR operations
6. What is the first action a vessel should take upon receiving a distress signal?
Determine its ability to assist
14. Which device is used to detect and locate emergency beacons via satellite?
COSPAS-SARSAT system
15. What is the typical range of a VHF radio used in maritime communication?
10-20 nautical miles
17. What is the primary purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS)?
To ensure rapid alerting of SAR authorities
18. Which international agreement outlines the responsibilities of states in SAR operations?
SAR Convention
19. What is the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in SAR?
Developing international SAR standards and guidelines
20. Which document provides guidance on SAR procedures for both maritime and
aeronautical incidents?
IAMSAR Manual
21. What is the function of the Rescue Co-ordinating Center (RCC) according to the SOLAS
1974 Convention?
To coordinate search and rescue operations in maritime and aeronautical areas
22. When was the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) adopted?
1998
23. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?
To provide emergency communication for ships worldwide
24. Which organization developed the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and
Rescue (IAMSAR) manual?
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
25. What are the three phases used by MRCC to evaluate distress situations?
26. What is the significance of the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention?
It is the most important treaty in IMO for ship safety and security regulation
27. How many countries have ratified the International Convention on Maritime Search and
Rescue (SAR) according to the text?
57
30. What are the three fundamental skills for search and rescue training?
Search, Rescue, Survival/Support
32. Which international body is responsible for the development of the IAMSAR Manual?
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
33. In SAR operations, what does the term "SRR" stand for?
Search and Rescue Region
35. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the SAR Mission Coordinator (SMC)?
Conducting SAR training programs
38. What does the acronym "SMC" stand for in SAR operations?
SAR Mission Coordinator
39. Which of the following is a key component in establishing effective SAR services?
International cooperation
40. What is the primary function of a Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)?
To coordinate SAR operations in maritime regions
43. Which search pattern is most effective when the location of the search object is known
within close limits?
Sector Search
46. What does the term "SITREP" stand for in SAR operations?
Situation Report
47. Which frequency is used for Digital Selective Calling (DSC) in the 2 MHz band?
2187.5 kHz
48. What is the distress and safety frequency in the 4 MHz band used by aircraft stations?
4207.5 kHz
49. Which frequency is used exclusively for the international NAVTEX system?
518 kHz
60. Which law promotes ethical standards among public officials in many countries,
including the Philippines?
Code of Conduct and Ethical
69. Using government property for personal use violates which ITAPS principle?
Integrity
76. What is the minimum GAD budget allocation required for all government agencies in the
Philippines?
5% of total budget
82. Which of the following helps promote gender sensitivity in the workplace?
Providing equal training opportunities
83. Who is primarily responsible for informing the next of kin during a maritime SAR
operation?
The Rescue Coordination Centre (RCC) or designated authority
86. In the event of SAR case suspension, the NOK must be informed:
Immediately and through official channels
87. Which of the following is NOT a valid reason to suspend a SAR case?
Public pressure
89. Which document is typically used to formally suspend or close a SAR case?
Case Suspension Report
93. If the SAR case is suspended and later new information arises, what happens next?
SAR operation resumes
97. Which agency may assist RCCs with NOK notification in the Philippines?
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
98. The emotional well-being of next of kin should be considered during notification.
This is an aspect of:
Humanitarian assistance
102. One of the most critical aspects in closing a SAR case is:
Accurate documentation and NOK communication
103. What is the primary purpose of survivor debriefing after a SAR operation?
Gather relevant information and support psychological recovery
104. Which agency is usually responsible for conducting survivor debriefing in maritime
SAR?
The SAR authority or designated support unit
113. What term describes physical, emotional, or mental reactions following a life-
threatening event?
Critical Incident Stress
114. A survivor's account of weather, vessel behavior, and actions taken is valuable for:
SAR effectiveness review and reporting
115. Which professional may assist during the psychological support part of a survivor
debriefing?
118. What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?
Organize and coordinate emergency response
120. Which ICS function is responsible for tracking resources and collecting incident
documentation?
Planning
124. Which section in ICS is responsible for ordering resources and facilities?
Logistics
128. Who provides facilities, services, and materials in support of the incident?
Logistics Section
130. Which ICS term describes a group of different kinds and types of resources with
common communications and a leader?
Task Force
131. Which ICS feature ensures that everyone reports to only one supervisor?
Unity of command
138. Which radio frequency is universally recognized for distress calls in maritime
SAR?
(Channel 16 VHF is the maritime distress and calling frequency)
139. What is the standard radiotelephony distress signal used in SAR operations?
MAYDAY
140. Which of the following is primarily used for non-life-threatening urgent messages?
PAN-PAN
142. Which system automatically alerts SAR services via satellite when activated?
EPIRB
143. What message format is commonly used in SAR for standardized reporting?
Situation Report (SITREP)
144. Which organization maintains the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS)?
(International Maritime Organization)
147. Which equipment helps rescuers locate distress signals by homing onto radio
emissions?
SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)
148. Which law primarily mandates the Philippine Coast Guard to conduct maritime
search and rescue (MARSAR) operations?
(RA. 9993 officially designates the PCG as the primary agency for MARSAR.)
149. Under the PCG Law of 2009 (R.A. 9993), which of the following is a defined
function of the Coast Guard?
Maritime law enforcement, Search and rescue operations
150. Which international agreement guides the PCG’s obligation to coordinate SAR in
its area of responsibility (AOR)?
SAR Convention 1979
151. Who has operational control over maritime search and rescue missions in the
Philippine SRR?
Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)
152. Which document provides operational guidelines for PCG units in conducting
MARSAR?
PCG SAR Manual
153. What is the primary international framework that the PCG SAR Manual aligns
with?
IAMSAR Manual
154. The IAMSAR Manual is published jointly by the IMO and ICAO
True
157. A Search and Rescue Unit (SRU) includes only ships, not aircraft.
False
158. An On-Scene Coordinator (OSC) directs SAR efforts at the distress location.
True
161. The Search and Rescue Region (SRR) is an area designated for SAR
coordination by a specific RCC.
True
162. The GMDSS system is only used for internal ship communication.
False
163. The IAMSAR Manual is legally binding for all IMO member states.
False
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025
165. The parallel track search pattern is best used when the search object's last known
position is accurate.
False
166. A sector search is often used when the position of the object is known within close
limits.
True
167. A datum point in SAR is the estimated location of the distress object.
True
169. The Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) is responsible for coordinating
SAR operations within an SRR.
True
170. A hydrostatic release unit on a liferaft allows automatic release when submerged.
True
175. The SAR mission coordinator (SMC) operates on scene with the rescue units.
False
182. The distress signal "PAN PAN" is used when there is a threat to life.
False
188. A datum marker buoy can help track drift in a search area.
True
True
200. Survival time in cold water is an important consideration for SAR planners.
True
201. The “Golden Hour” refers to the first hour after an incident where rescue is most
effective.
True
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025
False
207. Public officials are not accountable for decisions made by their staff.
False
209. Citizens have the right to access government information under transparency
laws.
True
211. Officials with integrity avoid using their position for personal gain.
True
212. Accountability ensures that public servants can be held responsible for misuse of
power.
True
214. A transparent government helps reduce corruption and builds public confidence.
True
215. It is acceptable for public officials to hide conflicts of interest if it benefits the
agency.
False
216. Being accountable includes accepting responsibility for both successes and
failures.
True
217. All SAR cases are closed only after someone is rescued.
False
218. Next of kin should only be notified once the media is informed.
False
220. It is acceptable to notify next of kin using unverified information to avoid delays.
False
221. Proper documentation of SAR case closure is essential for accountability and
review.
True
222. Survivor debriefing is only necessary if the survivor has physical injuries.
False
223. Debriefing may help SAR agencies improve procedures and readiness.
True
230. An Incident Action Plan must be updated regularly during an ongoing incident.
True
231. ICS is designed to function the same way regardless of the size of the incident.
True
234. SAR units are prohibited from using mobile phones for any part of a SAR mission.
False
237. The PCG is mandated to perform maritime SAR even outside the Philippine
Search and Rescue Region (SRR).
False
238. The PCG Manual on Maritime Search and Rescue outlines procedures in
compliance with IAMSAR guidelines.
True
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025
239. The PCG is part of the National Search and Rescue Plan under the NDRRMC
framework.
True
240. Only commissioned officers of the PCG can lead SAR operations.
False
241. This is the international manual jointly published by IMO and ICAO that provides
guidelines for search and rescue operations.
IAMSAR Manual
242. What is the function of an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)?
To transmit distress signals on 406 MHz
246. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS)?
To automate distress alerting and ensure safety communication worldwide
248. What is the internationally recognized voice call used to signal immediate
distress?
Mayday
250. What is the purpose of the SAR Convention (International Convention on Maritime
Search and Rescue)?
To oblige signatory states to provide SAR services in defined areas
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025
256. What role does the International Maritime Organization (IMO) play in SAR?
It co-authors the IAMSAR Manual with ICAO
259. What situation is best suited for a Parallel Track Search pattern?
When searching a large area with unknown last known position
284. Who is typically responsible for coordinating SAR within a country's maritime
Search and Rescue Region (SRR)?
National Maritime Authority or Coast Guard
285. What is the term for the combined effect of waves and currents on a floating object?
Set and Drift
291. What is the main purpose of a SAR SITREP (Situation Report) at the end of a
mission?
To communicate progress and conclusion of the SAR case
296. What is the role of the Incident Commander in SAR or ICS structure?
Coordinating and managing all incident operations
297. What does the Operations Section in the ICS framework handle?
Tactical operations and strategy implementation