Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views25 pages

Aids To Navigation Specailization Course With Cover

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views25 pages

Aids To Navigation Specailization Course With Cover

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION 2025

AIDS TO NAVIGATION
SPECIALIZATION COURSE
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

1. What is the primary goal of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue
(SAR)?
To provide a framework for international cooperation in maritime search and rescue operations.

2. Which organization is responsible for coordinating search and rescue operations in the
united states?
United Staes Coast Guard (USCG)

3. What does the acronym "EPIRB" stand for?


Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon

4. Which of the following is a primary function of a Rescue Coordination Center (RCC)?


Coordinating SAR operations within a specific area

5. What is the purpose of the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue
(IAMSAR) Manual?
To provide guidelines for SAR operations

6. What is the first action a vessel should take upon receiving a distress signal?
Determine its ability to assist

7. Which of the following is NOT a standard SAR search pattern?


Circular drift

8. Who is responsible for coordinating on-scene SAR operations?


On-Scene Coordinator (OSC)

9. What is the primary role of a Search and Rescue Unit (SRU)?


Executing SAR operations+

10. Which communication system is commonly used in maritime SAR operations?


Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS),Very High Frequency (VHF) radio
,Satellite phones

11. What is the function of a SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)?


To assist in locating survival craft

12. Which frequency is commonly used for maritime distress signals?


121.5 MHz,406 MHz, 500 kHz

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 1


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

13. What is the purpose of a liferaft's hydrostatic release unit?


To release the liferaft automatically when submerged

14. Which device is used to detect and locate emergency beacons via satellite?
COSPAS-SARSAT system

15. What is the typical range of a VHF radio used in maritime communication?
10-20 nautical miles

16. Which organization developed the IAMSAR Manual?


International Maritime Organization (IMO) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

17. What is the primary purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS)?
To ensure rapid alerting of SAR authorities

18. Which international agreement outlines the responsibilities of states in SAR operations?
SAR Convention

19. What is the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in SAR?
Developing international SAR standards and guidelines

20. Which document provides guidance on SAR procedures for both maritime and
aeronautical incidents?
IAMSAR Manual

21. What is the function of the Rescue Co-ordinating Center (RCC) according to the SOLAS
1974 Convention?
To coordinate search and rescue operations in maritime and aeronautical areas

22. When was the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) adopted?
1998

23. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?
To provide emergency communication for ships worldwide

24. Which organization developed the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and
Rescue (IAMSAR) manual?
International Maritime Organization (IMO)

25. What are the three phases used by MRCC to evaluate distress situations?

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 2


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

Uncertainty phase, Alert phase, Distress phase

26. What is the significance of the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention?
It is the most important treaty in IMO for ship safety and security regulation

27. How many countries have ratified the International Convention on Maritime Search and
Rescue (SAR) according to the text?
57

28. Search can be defined as:


The location of persons in distress

29. Rescue can be defined as:


The delivery of survivors to a place of safety,The retrieval of person, The initial care for
survivor

30. What are the three fundamental skills for search and rescue training?
Search, Rescue, Survival/Support

31. What is the primary purpose of the IAMSAR Manual Volume I?


To offer guidance on the organization and management of SAR services

32. Which international body is responsible for the development of the IAMSAR Manual?
International Maritime Organization (IMO)

33. In SAR operations, what does the term "SRR" stand for?
Search and Rescue Region

34. What is the role of a Rescue Coordination Centre (RCC)?


To coordinate SAR operations within a specific region

35. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the SAR Mission Coordinator (SMC)?
Conducting SAR training programs

36. What is the significance of the "golden day" in SAR operations?


It refers to the first 24 hours after an incident, crucial for survival

37. Which document outlines the legal


SAR Convention

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 3


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

38. What does the acronym "SMC" stand for in SAR operations?
SAR Mission Coordinator

39. Which of the following is a key component in establishing effective SAR services?
International cooperation

40. What is the primary function of a Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)?
To coordinate SAR operations in maritime regions

41. What is the main focus of IAMSAR Manual Volume II?


Mission coordination

42. Who is responsible for coordinating SAR operations at the scene?


On-Scene Coordinator (OSC)

43. Which search pattern is most effective when the location of the search object is known
within close limits?
Sector Search

44. What is the primary role of the On-Scene Coordinator (OSC)?


To coordinate all SAR units at the scene

45. Which communication system is essential for SAR operations?


GMDSS

46. What does the term "SITREP" stand for in SAR operations?
Situation Report

47. Which frequency is used for Digital Selective Calling (DSC) in the 2 MHz band?
2187.5 kHz

48. What is the distress and safety frequency in the 4 MHz band used by aircraft stations?
4207.5 kHz

49. Which frequency is used exclusively for the international NAVTEX system?
518 kHz

50. What is the primary VHF distress and safety frequency?


156.8 MHz

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 4


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

51. What is the focus of IAMSAR Manual Volume III?


Guidance for mobile facilities

52. Which of the following is considered a mobile facility in SAR operations?


Aircraft

53. Which of the following best describes "integrity" in public service?


Doing the right thing even when no one is watching

54. Transparency in government means:


Making government processes open and understandable to the public

55. Accountability means:


Being answerable for one’s actions and decisions

56. Which of the following is an example of ethical behavior in public service?


Reporting misuse of public funds

57. What is the main purpose of transparency in public service?


To build trust and prevent corruption

58. Which of these is a key element of accountability?


Keeping accurate records

59. Public servants are expected to show integrity by:


Being honest and fair in their work

60. Which law promotes ethical standards among public officials in many countries,
including the Philippines?
Code of Conduct and Ethical

61. A transparent process is one that is:


Open, clear, and subject to scrutiny

62. Which of the following can undermine accountability in public service?


Lack of documentation

63. What is the main consequence of a lack of integrity in government?


Corruption and public distrust

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 4


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

64. "Whistleblowing" helps improve accountability by:


Reporting unethical or illegal activities

65. The best way to demonstrate accountability is to:


Take responsibility and act to correct errors

66. Ethical decision-making in public service is guided by:


Legal frameworks and moral values

67. Which of the following promotes transparency?


Publishing budget reports

68. Public officials must avoid conflicts of interest to maintain:


Integrity and public trust

69. Using government property for personal use violates which ITAPS principle?
Integrity

70. Accountability in budgeting means:


Using public funds responsibly and reporting expenditures

71. Regular performance evaluations help ensure:


Accountability and efficiency

72. A transparent procurement process requires:


Clear criteria and open evaluation

73. What is the main goal of Gender and Development (GAD)?


Address gender inequality and promote equal opportunities

74. Which Philippine law institutionalized gender mainstreaming in government agencies?


Magna Carta of Women

75. Gender refers to:


Socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes

76. What is the minimum GAD budget allocation required for all government agencies in the
Philippines?
5% of total budget

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 5


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

77. Which of the following is an example of gender bias?


Assuming men are better leaders than women

78. Gender mainstreaming means:


Integrating gender concerns into all policies, programs, and projects

79. The principle of "gender equality" ensures that:


Everyone has equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities

80. A "GAD Focal Point System" in government agencies is responsible for;


Planning, implementing, and monitoring GAD programs and budgets

81. Gender stereotypes are:


Oversimplified and fixed ideas about men and women

82. Which of the following helps promote gender sensitivity in the workplace?
Providing equal training opportunities

83. Who is primarily responsible for informing the next of kin during a maritime SAR
operation?
The Rescue Coordination Centre (RCC) or designated authority

84. When should the next of kin be notified in a SAR case?


As soon as there is verified information

85. Why is timely notification to next of kin important?


To minimize distress and provide reliable updates

86. In the event of SAR case suspension, the NOK must be informed:
Immediately and through official channels

87. Which of the following is NOT a valid reason to suspend a SAR case?
Public pressure

88. Closure of a SAR case occurs when:


The object is found or rescued

89. Which document is typically used to formally suspend or close a SAR case?
Case Suspension Report

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 6


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

90. Who decides on the suspension or closure of a SAR operation?


RCC or Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre (MRSC)

91. What should be considered before suspending a search?


Drift models, search effectiveness, and new information

92. In notifying the NOK, which of the following is most appropriate?


Personal visit or official call

93. If the SAR case is suspended and later new information arises, what happens next?
SAR operation resumes

94. A NOK notification must include:


Verified facts and next steps

95. Which international manual provides guidance on NOK notification procedures?


IAMSAR Manual

96. When closing a SAR case, what must be documented?


Search efforts, timeline, and outcome

97. Which agency may assist RCCs with NOK notification in the Philippines?
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)

98. The emotional well-being of next of kin should be considered during notification.
This is an aspect of:
Humanitarian assistance

99. What should SAR authorities do if NOK cannot be immediately contacted?


Record all attempts and keep trying via appropriate channels

100. Next of kin notifications should be made by:


An official representative trained in crisis communication

101. If a SAR case is suspended, it means:


It may resume if new information emerges

102. One of the most critical aspects in closing a SAR case is:
Accurate documentation and NOK communication

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 7


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

103. What is the primary purpose of survivor debriefing after a SAR operation?
Gather relevant information and support psychological recovery

104. Which agency is usually responsible for conducting survivor debriefing in maritime
SAR?
The SAR authority or designated support unit

105. When should survivor debriefing ideally take place?


After basic needs (food, warmth, medical care) are met

106. Which of the following is NOT an objective of survivor debriefing?


To collect evidence for prosecution

107. What type of questions are best used in a survivor debriefing?


Open-ended and supportive

108. One important reason to debrief survivors is to:


Obtain accurate information on the incident timeline

109. Debriefing survivors may help SAR authorities:


Detect and address equipment malfunction

110. What must be considered before initiating a survivor debriefing?


The physical and emotional condition of the survivor

111. What is one ethical consideration during debriefing?


Ensuring information is kept confidential unless necessary

112. Which of the following is true about trauma-informed debriefing?


It respects emotional distress and survivor dignity

113. What term describes physical, emotional, or mental reactions following a life-
threatening event?
Critical Incident Stress

114. A survivor's account of weather, vessel behavior, and actions taken is valuable for:
SAR effectiveness review and reporting

115. Which professional may assist during the psychological support part of a survivor
debriefing?

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 8


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

Clinical psychologist or trained counselor

116. Which document is usually updated after debriefing survivors?


SAR Incident Report / Mission Report

117. In mass rescue operations, survivor debriefing is often:


Prioritized for information and trauma support

118. What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?
Organize and coordinate emergency response

119. Who is responsible for overall management of the incident in ICS?


Incident Commander

120. Which ICS function is responsible for tracking resources and collecting incident
documentation?
Planning

121. ICS is based on which principle?


Chain of command and unity of command

122. What is the role of the Operations Section in ICS?


Provide tactical response and direct resources

123. Span of control in ICS is ideally:


1 to 5–7 individuals

124. Which section in ICS is responsible for ordering resources and facilities?
Logistics

125. The ICS structure can be used for:


All types and sizes of incidents

126. Which component maintains the Incident Action Plan (IAP)?


Planning Section

127. A group in ICS refers to:


A collection of resources with a common leader

128. Who provides facilities, services, and materials in support of the incident?

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 9


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

Logistics Section

129. The Liaison Officer:


Coordinates with external agencies and organizations

130. Which ICS term describes a group of different kinds and types of resources with
common communications and a leader?
Task Force

131. Which ICS feature ensures that everyone reports to only one supervisor?
Unity of command

132. What is an Incident Action Plan (IAP)?


Documented strategy for incident response

133. What is the first organizational element to be activated in ICS?


Incident Command

134. The Finance/Administration Section is responsible for:


Cost analysis, contracts, and claims

135. The ICS structure is designed to be:


Flexible and scalable

136. Which of the following positions is part of the Command Staff?


Liaison Officer

137. What does the acronym "ICS" stand for?


Incident Command System

138. Which radio frequency is universally recognized for distress calls in maritime
SAR?
(Channel 16 VHF is the maritime distress and calling frequency)

139. What is the standard radiotelephony distress signal used in SAR operations?
MAYDAY

140. Which of the following is primarily used for non-life-threatening urgent messages?
PAN-PAN

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC) 10


PROMOTIONAL
141. EXAMINATION
What does CY 2025
DSC stand for in maritime communication?

Digital Selective Calling

142. Which system automatically alerts SAR services via satellite when activated?
EPIRB

143. What message format is commonly used in SAR for standardized reporting?
Situation Report (SITREP)

144. Which organization maintains the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS)?
(International Maritime Organization)

145. What is the role of a Rescue Coordination Centre (RCC) in communication?


Coordinate communication between SAR units and affected parties

146. What is the meaning of "SECURITE" in maritime communications?


A safety message (navigation or weather warnings)

147. Which equipment helps rescuers locate distress signals by homing onto radio
emissions?
SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)

148. Which law primarily mandates the Philippine Coast Guard to conduct maritime
search and rescue (MARSAR) operations?
(RA. 9993 officially designates the PCG as the primary agency for MARSAR.)

149. Under the PCG Law of 2009 (R.A. 9993), which of the following is a defined
function of the Coast Guard?
Maritime law enforcement, Search and rescue operations

150. Which international agreement guides the PCG’s obligation to coordinate SAR in
its area of responsibility (AOR)?
SAR Convention 1979

151. Who has operational control over maritime search and rescue missions in the
Philippine SRR?
Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)

AIDS to NAVIGATION SPECIALIZATION COURSE (AtoNSC)


PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

152. Which document provides operational guidelines for PCG units in conducting
MARSAR?
PCG SAR Manual

153. What is the primary international framework that the PCG SAR Manual aligns
with?
IAMSAR Manual

154. The IAMSAR Manual is published jointly by the IMO and ICAO
True

155. Volume I of the IAMSAR Manual focuses on mobile facilities.


False

156. Volume II of IAMSAR is intended for mission coordination.


True

157. A Search and Rescue Unit (SRU) includes only ships, not aircraft.
False

158. An On-Scene Coordinator (OSC) directs SAR efforts at the distress location.
True

159. EPIRBs transmit distress alerts on 406 MHz.


True

160. COSPAS-SARSAT is a satellite system used to detect distress beacons.


True

161. The Search and Rescue Region (SRR) is an area designated for SAR
coordination by a specific RCC.
True

162. The GMDSS system is only used for internal ship communication.
False

163. The IAMSAR Manual is legally binding for all IMO member states.
False
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

164. The SAR Convention was adopted in 1979.


True

165. The parallel track search pattern is best used when the search object's last known
position is accurate.
False

166. A sector search is often used when the position of the object is known within close
limits.
True

167. A datum point in SAR is the estimated location of the distress object.
True

168. AIS (Automatic Identification System) is primarily a SAR beacon.


False

169. The Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) is responsible for coordinating
SAR operations within an SRR.
True

170. A hydrostatic release unit on a liferaft allows automatic release when submerged.
True

171. VHF Channel 16 is used for routine ship-to-ship communication


False

172. The term "Mayday" is used to declare a distress situation.


True

173. A SART (Search and Rescue Transponder) provides voice communication.


False

174. Medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) is part of SAR services.


True

175. The SAR mission coordinator (SMC) operates on scene with the rescue units.
False

176. All countries are required to establish a rescue coordination center.


False
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

177. Visual and electronic searches can be conducted simultaneously.


True

178. Search effectiveness is the same in day and night conditions.


False

179. Maritime SAR operations often involve international coordination.


True

180. Search areas can be modified based on new information.


True

181. Flashing white light at one-second intervals is a recognized distress signal.


False

182. The distress signal "PAN PAN" is used when there is a threat to life.
False

183. A SAR exercise is referred to as a "SAREX".


True

184. Survivor detection from aircraft uses only radar systems.


False

185. Search object drift is affected by wind, current, and leeway.


True

186. All SAR operations require the use of aircraft.


False

187. Voice communication is not necessary if digital systems are in place.


False

188. A datum marker buoy can help track drift in a search area.
True

189. SOLAS Chapter V obligates ships to render assistance to persons in distress.


True
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

190. A man overboard procedure is considered a SAR incident.


True

191. In maritime SAR, time is a critical factor for success.


True

192. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) regulates maritime distress


frequencies.

True

193. A helicopter can never act as an OSC.


False

194. The search area should be fixed once initially defined.


False

195. All distress signals are electronic.


False

196. A standard SAR unit is usually self-contained and self-sufficient.


True

197. SAR readiness includes personnel training, equipment maintenance, and


planning.
True

198. SAR operations cease once a victim is located.


False

199. SAR coordination is always conducted nationally and never jointly.


False

200. Survival time in cold water is an important consideration for SAR planners.
True

201. The “Golden Hour” refers to the first hour after an incident where rescue is most
effective.
True
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

202. SAR data is always classified and never shared.


False

203. . Radar can be used to detect life rafts in the water.


True

204. Public service is a public trust.


True

205. Transparency discourages public participation.

False

206. Integrity includes doing what is right even without supervision.


True

207. Public officials are not accountable for decisions made by their staff.
False

208. Hiding mistakes is an act of accountability.


False

209. Citizens have the right to access government information under transparency
laws.
True

210. Favoring relatives in hiring is a form of ethical practice.


False

211. Officials with integrity avoid using their position for personal gain.
True

212. Accountability ensures that public servants can be held responsible for misuse of
power.
True

213. Ethical leadership is not necessary if there are enough rules.


False
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

214. A transparent government helps reduce corruption and builds public confidence.
True

215. It is acceptable for public officials to hide conflicts of interest if it benefits the
agency.
False

216. Being accountable includes accepting responsibility for both successes and
failures.
True

217. All SAR cases are closed only after someone is rescued.
False

218. Next of kin should only be notified once the media is informed.
False

219. A SAR case can be suspended if there's no reasonable expectation of finding


survivors.
True

220. It is acceptable to notify next of kin using unverified information to avoid delays.
False

221. Proper documentation of SAR case closure is essential for accountability and
review.
True

222. Survivor debriefing is only necessary if the survivor has physical injuries.
False

223. Debriefing may help SAR agencies improve procedures and readiness.
True

224. Debriefings should always be confrontational to obtain facts.


False

225. Confidentiality and empathy are critical during survivor interviews.


True
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025
226. Debriefing a survivor can also assist in locating other missing persons.
True

227. ICS is only applicable for large-scale disasters.


False

228. The Incident Commander is always the highest-ranking person in an agency.


True

229. ICS allows for integration of personnel from multiple agencies.


True

230. An Incident Action Plan must be updated regularly during an ongoing incident.
True

231. ICS is designed to function the same way regardless of the size of the incident.
True

232. MAYDAY calls take precedence over PAN-PAN messages.


True

233. EPIRBs can be manually or automatically activated.


True

234. SAR units are prohibited from using mobile phones for any part of a SAR mission.
False

235. NAVTEX provides long-range radio communication for SAR.


False

236. NAVTEX provides long-range radio communication for SAR.


False

237. The PCG is mandated to perform maritime SAR even outside the Philippine
Search and Rescue Region (SRR).
False

238. The PCG Manual on Maritime Search and Rescue outlines procedures in
compliance with IAMSAR guidelines.
True
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

239. The PCG is part of the National Search and Rescue Plan under the NDRRMC
framework.
True

240. Only commissioned officers of the PCG can lead SAR operations.
False

241. This is the international manual jointly published by IMO and ICAO that provides
guidelines for search and rescue operations.
IAMSAR Manual

242. What is the function of an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)?
To transmit distress signals on 406 MHz

243. What is the primary role of a Rescue Coordination Center (RCC)?

To coordinate maritime SAR operations in a designated SRR

244. What does the term "Datum" refer to in SAR operations?


The estimated position of a distressed object

245. Who is typically assigned as the On-Scene Coordinator (OSC)?


A unit (vessel or aircraft) that directs SAR units on scene

246. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS)?
To automate distress alerting and ensure safety communication worldwide

247. What is a Search and Rescue Transponder (SART) used for?


To locate lifeboats and survival crafts using radar

248. What is the internationally recognized voice call used to signal immediate
distress?
Mayday

249. What defines a Search and Rescue Region (SRR)?


The sea area where a nation is responsible for SAR operations

250. What is the purpose of the SAR Convention (International Convention on Maritime
Search and Rescue)?
To oblige signatory states to provide SAR services in defined areas
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025


251. What is the role of a Search and Rescue Mission Coordinator (SMC)?
To coordinate a specific SAR mission

252. What is a Search and Rescue Unit (SRU)?


A ship or aircraft equipped and trained for SAR tasks

253. What does COSPAS-SARSAT refer to?


A satellite-based system for detecting distress signals

254. What is the meaning of the call "Pan-Pan"?


A call indicating urgency but not immediate danger

255. What is a Datum Marker Buoy used for in SAR operations?


To monitor sea surface drift patterns

256. What role does the International Maritime Organization (IMO) play in SAR?
It co-authors the IAMSAR Manual with ICAO

257. What is the purpose of Channel 16 on VHF radio?


It is reserved for maritime distress and safety calls

258. When is a Sector Search pattern typically used?


When the search area is small and position is known closely

259. What situation is best suited for a Parallel Track Search pattern?
When searching a large area with unknown last known position

260. What does SAREX stand for?


Search and Rescue Exercise

261. What does the term "Golden Hour" refer to in SAR?


The first hour after a casualty when survival chances are highest

262. What is Radiotelephony in SAR communication?


Voice radio communication between RCCs and SAR units

263. Which of the following is considered a Visual Distress Signal?


Waving both arms overhea
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025
264. What does SOLAS Convention Chapter V require of ships?
To assist persons in distress at sea

265. What is a Life Raft primarily used for?


Emergency abandonment of ship

266. What is "Leeway" in the context of SAR?


The drift caused by wind acting on a person or object in the water

267. What is a PLB (Personal Locator Beacon) used for?


Sending distress signals for individuals

268. What does MEDEVAC refer to?


The act of transferring an ill or injured person to medical care

269. What is the composition of an SOS signal?


Three short, three long, three short flashes

270. What best defines Search and Rescue (SAR)?


The coordinated use of aircraft or ships to locate and recover persons or vessels in distress

271. What is IAMSAR Volume III intended for?


Guidance for mobile facilities like ships and aircraft

272. What does the SOS signal represent in radiotelegraphy?


A distress signal of three dots, three dashes, three dots

273. At what range is a SART most effectively detected on radar?


Approximately 8 nautical miles

274. What is a Search Plan in SAR operations?


An organized and systematic approach to search for a missing vessel or person

275. What does Probability of Success (POS) indicate in SAR?


The estimated effectiveness of a search

276. When is an Expanding Square Search pattern used?


When the search area is small and high coverage is needed from a central point
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025


277. What is Drift Modeling used for in SAR?
Estimating the future position of a drifting object

278. What type of SAR message is considered the lowest priority?


Sécurité (Safety Message)

279. What is the purpose of the Search Effectiveness Calculator in IAMSAR?


To estimate how effective a search will be

280. What does a 406 MHz signal indicate?


A distress alert from satellite-detected emergency beacons

281. What do the flags November over Charlie (N over C) signify?


A vessel in distress under the International Code of Signals

282. What is the primary function of a SAR Helicopter?


Conducting search and rescue from the air

283. What does the Global SAR System involve?


International cooperation among nations to cover SAR regions

284. Who is typically responsible for coordinating SAR within a country's maritime
Search and Rescue Region (SRR)?
National Maritime Authority or Coast Guard

285. What is the term for the combined effect of waves and currents on a floating object?
Set and Drift

286. What is a SAR SITREP?


A structured summary sent during SAR to inform authorities

287. What is a Probability Contour used for in SAR planning?


To indicate equal probability of locating the search object

288. What is a SAR Agreement or Bilateral SAR Agreement?


An agreement between countries to cooperate in SAR
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

289. What is a Self-Locating Datum Marker Buoy (SLDMB) used for?


Measuring real-time surface current and drift

290. What does an Area Search involve?


Systematic search using aircraft and vessels over a defined area

291. What is the main purpose of a SAR SITREP (Situation Report) at the end of a
mission?
To communicate progress and conclusion of the SAR case

292. Who is responsible for deciding the suspension of a SAR case?


RCC or SAR Mission Coordinator (SMC)

293. What does "Next of Kin Notification" refer to in SAR operations?


Informing family members about a rescued or missing person

294. What is the SAR Case Closure or Suspension Report?


The document that records the final decision and outcome of a SAR operation

295. What is the IAMSAR Manual used for?


Providing global SAR guidance for notifications and suspensions
PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION CY 2025

296. What is the role of the Incident Commander in SAR or ICS structure?
Coordinating and managing all incident operations

297. What does the Operations Section in the ICS framework handle?
Tactical operations and strategy implementation

298. What is the purpose of the Incident Action Plan (IAP)?


To outline objectives, periods, and tactics during a response

299. Who is the Liaison Officer in ICS operations?


The person responsible for coordination with assisting agencies

300. What does the Finance/Administration Section manage in ICS?


Compensation, procurement, and timekeeping

You might also like