Swagger vs OpenAPI
difference between swagger and open api
The terms Swagger and OpenAPI are closely related but refer to different things. Here's a clear
breakdown of the differences between Swagger and OpenAPI:
🔹 1. Definition
Term Description
OpenAPI A specification (format/standard) for defining RESTful APIs. Current version: 3.1.0 (as of mid-2025).
A toolset (originally a spec + tools) that supports the OpenAPI Specification. Now maintained under
Swagger
the OpenAPI Initiative.
🔹 2. History
Swagger was originally the name of both the specification and the tooling created by SmartBear.
In 2016, the specification was donated to the Linux Foundation and renamed to OpenAPI
Specification (OAS).
Swagger continued as a suite of tools that supports OpenAPI.
🔹 3. What They Refer To Today
Aspect Swagger OpenAPI
The official name of the API spec format
Spec Old name for the API definition format
(OpenAPI Spec)
Tools like Swagger UI, Swagger Editor, OpenAPI has other tools too, like Redoc,
Tools
Swagger Codegen Stoplight, etc.
Branding under SmartBear (e.g., A vendor-neutral initiative under the
Community/Brand
SwaggerHub) OpenAPI Initiative (OAI)
🔹 4. Examples
OpenAPI Specification (OAS) is a JSON/YAML document that describes your API: endpoints,
request/response formats, authentication, etc.
Swagger UI renders that OAS file as an interactive API documentation page in the browser.
🔹 5. Popular Swagger Tools (supporting OpenAPI)
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✅ Swagger UI – Render documentation from OpenAPI files.
✅ Swagger Editor – Create/edit OpenAPI specs in the browser.
✅ Swagger Codegen – Generate server/client code from OpenAPI spec.
✅ SwaggerHub – Commercial tool for API design and collaboration.
✅ Summary
Swagger OpenAPI
Tooling ecosystem Specification format
Created by SmartBear Maintained by OpenAPI Initiative
Includes UI, Editor, Codegen Defines how to describe REST APIs
Supports OpenAPI Is supported by Swagger
If you're writing API docs or building developer tools, you'll write in OpenAPI format and likely use
Swagger tools to visualize or generate code from it.
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