SQL
SQL
Introduction:
Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard language used to communicate with
relational databases. SQL enables users to store, manipulate, and retrieve data effectively.
SQL was developed in the 1970s at IBM and has since become the foundation of relational
database management systems (RDBMS).
Key Features:
1. Declarative language – Focuses on what to retrieve, not how.
2. Data manipulation – Perform insert, update, delete operations.
3. Data definition – Create and modify tables, schemas, indexes.
4. Data control – Manage user access with GRANT and REVOKE.
5. Standardized – Works across multiple databases like MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle,
PostgreSQL.
Applications:
- Querying data from databases.
- Creating and managing database objects.
- Enforcing data security and integrity.
- Supporting reporting and business intelligence tools.
- Backend development in applications.
Conclusion:
SQL is the backbone of data management in organizations. Its universality and ability to
handle large datasets make it indispensable for developers, analysts, and database
administrators.
