Exponents
→
→
→
Domain → 𝑥
Range → 𝑦
If 𝑓 −1 ሺ𝑥 ሻ is required, replace 𝑥 with 𝑦 and replace 𝑦 with 𝑥
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑦 𝑓 −1 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥
𝟐
𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ = + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
Solutions = roots = X-intercepts = Zeros
−𝑏 𝑐
Sum of solutions = and Product of solutions =
𝑎 𝑎
X-intercept formula
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑎ሺ𝑥 − 𝑒ሻ൫𝑥 − 𝑓൯
Vertex formula
𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑎ሺ𝑥 − ℎሻ2 + 𝑘
Where (h,k) is the vertex
−𝑏
Xvertex = and to get Yvertex, substitute Xvertex in the equation
2𝑎
𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓
𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓
Denominator = 0, get value of x
Substitute value of x in the nominator alone to get the remainder
If 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ has a factor of (x-2) or divisible by (x-2), it means that when
we substitute x with value of 2 in 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ, 𝑓 ሺ2ሻ must be equal to zero
Equation
ȁ𝑥 − 2ȁ = 6
𝑥−2=6 𝑥 − 2 = −6
Inequality
ȁ𝑥 − 2ȁ < 6
−6 < 𝑥 − 2 < 6
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑔𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
If it’s regular polygon, every interior angle = sum ÷ n
Pythagorean theorem Special triangles
Ratio of area= ሺ𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠ሻ2
D R
180◦ 𝝅
And put your angle under degree or radian and crisscross
𝑎1
In geometric sequences, sum of terms to the infinity=
1−𝑟
If 𝒆𝒙 = 𝟒
𝐥𝐧ሺ𝒆𝒙 ሻ = 𝒍𝒏ሺ𝟒ሻ
𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏ሺ𝟒ሻ