Section A (40 Marks)
Each question carries 2 marks
Q1. Name the following:
(i) The feature of Java which allows execution of the same bytecode on any operating system.
(ii) The operator with the highest precedence in the expression a + b * c / d % e.
(iii) The method that returns the length of a string object.
(iv) The default value of an int variable in Java.
(v) The keyword used to create objects in Java.
Q2. State whether the following statements are True or False:
(i) The switch statement in Java can use float as a case label.
(ii) Java is a case-sensitive programming language.
(iii) The break statement transfers control back to the calling method.
(iv) char type in Java occupies 1 byte of memory.
(v) Math.random() generates a value between 0.0 and 1.0.
Q3. Multiple Choice Questions (choose the correct option):
(i) Which among these is not a valid Java keyword?
• a. static
• b. class
• c. If
• d. void
(ii) The size of boolean type variable in Java is:
• a. 1 byte
• b. JVM dependent
• c. 2 bytes
• d. Not defined
(iii) Which method converts a lowercase character to uppercase?
• a. String.toUpperCase()
• b. Character.toUpperCase(char)
• c. toUpperCase()
• d. Character.isUpperCase(char)
(iv) To declare an array of 20 integers, the correct statement is:
• a. int arr[20];
• b. int arr() = new int[20];
• c. int arr[] = new int[20];
• d. array arr = int[20];
(v) The wrapper class for primitive type double is:
• a. Double
• b. Float
• c. Integer
• d. Character
Q4. Write one difference between:
(i) Actual parameter and Formal parameter
(ii) break and continue
(iii) Default constructor and Parameterized constructor
(iv) while loop and do-while loop
(v) equals() and == operator
Section B (30 Marks)
Each question carries 5 marks
Q5. Rewrite the following code using a single if statement:
if(ch=='a')
System.out.println("Vowel");
else if(ch=='A')
System.out.println("Vowel");
Q6. Write the output of the following code:
int a=5, b=2;
b*=a++ + ++b - ++a;
System.out.println("a= "+a);
System.out.println("b= "+b);
Q7. Predict the output of the following program:
String s1 = "Coding";
String s2 = "Code";
System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s2));
System.out.println(s1.substring(0,3));
System.out.println(s2.concat("Class"));
Q8. Consider the array:
int x[][] = { {2,4,6}, {1,3,5}, {7,9,11} };
(i) Write the element at row 2, column 3.
(ii) Find the sum of elements of first row.
(iii) State the number of rows.
(iv) Write the statement to access the last element.
(v) Evaluate x[1][0] + x[2][2].
Q9. Correct the following erroneous code and mention the error type:
String num="100";
int n = Integer.parseDouble(num);
double r = Math.sqrt(n);
System.out.println(r);
Q10. Write a Java method prototype:
(i) average which takes two double arguments and returns a double.
(ii) isEven which takes one int argument and returns a boolean.
Section C (30 Marks)
Each question carries 10 marks
Q11. Write a Java program to input a number and check whether it is an Armstrong Number.
Example:
• Input: 153 → Output: Armstrong Number
• Input: 123 → Output: Not Armstrong Number
Q12. Write a Java program to input marks of 10 students into a 1D array and then display:
• The highest mark
• The lowest mark
• The average mark
Q13.
Define a class BankAccount with:
• Instance variables:
o String accountNumber
o String accountHolderName
o double balance
• Constructor to initialize the account.
• Method deposit(double amount) → add amount to balance.
• Method withdraw(double amount) → deduct amount only if sufficient balance, otherwise
show "Insufficient Balance".
• Method calculateCompoundInterest(double rate, int years) → calculate and return
compound interest using the formula: where P = balance, r = rate, t = years.
• Method display() → display account details (number, name, balance).
Task in main():
1. Create an object with initial balance.
2. Perform deposit and withdrawal.
3. Display account details.
4. Calculate and print the balance after applying compound interest for 3 years at 5%.
