ZERAKI ACHIEVERS’ EXAMINATIONS

Term 2 - 2022
COMPUTER STUDIES
(MARKING SCHEME )
FORM ONE
Name: …………………………………………………………. Adm No: ……………….
School: ……………………………………………………….. Class: …………………..
Signature: …………………………………………………….. Date: ……………………

1
1. Using a diagram to describe the following
(a) Digital data
 Digital data is discrete in nature

(b) Analog data

 Analog data is continuous in nature

Award 1 for description and 1 mark for the diagram max 4

2. The line of text in the box was created using Word processor. The cursor position is between the
words “so” and “as”
Ensure that cables in the computer laboratory are properly insulated so as to eliminate the dangers
of electric shock to the user
Describe what happen to the text in the box above when each of the following keyboard keys are
pressed
(a) Enter
 All the line of text from the word “as” will move to the next line
(b) Tab
 All the line of text from the word “as” will be pushed forward creating a wide space between
the word “so” and “as”
(c) End
 The line of text will remain the same
Award 1mark each max 3
3.
(a) What is a warranty
 Warranty is an agreement the buyer and the seller that spells out terms and condition of after
selling a product in case of failure or malfunction
Award 1 mark each max 1
(b) Give three content of a good warranty
 Scope of coverage
 Callout response and liability agreement
 Preventative maintenance
Award 1 mark each max 3
4. State the standard unit for measuring computer speed, memory and monitors size
 Speed - Hertz
 Memory- Byte
 Monitor Size- Inches
Award 1 mark each max 3

5. With reference to speed, size, cost and charge leakage compare static RAM and Dynamic RAM
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 Features SRAM DRAM
Speed Faster Slower
Size Smaller Larger
Cost Expensive Cheap
Charge leakage Charge leakage property Charge leakage property
absent therefore does not present therefore require
require refreshing refreshing
Award 1 mark each max 4
6. Mention four characteristics of Gas plasma Display monitor
 Has high resolution
 Light, hence portable
 Expensive
 Produces a low amount of radiation
 Occupies less space
Award 1 mark each max 4
7. List four ways in which ICT can be used to enhance security in a supermarket
 Install alarming system for warnings and notifications
 Biometric systems to restrict entry
 Use swipe card to grant access to restricted rooms
 Install CCTV camera for monitoring and surveillance
Award 1 mark each max 4
8. State four health issues that could arise from prolonged use of computers or use of unsuitable
furniture
 Repetitive Strain Injuries
 Headache
 Backache
 Eye strain
Award 1 mark each max 4
9.
(a) Identify the device shown below
 Magnetic stripe Recognition/Reader

Award 1 mark max 1

Figure 1
(b) Give four areas where the technology in 9(a) above is mostly used
 In Bank at the ATM for cash deposit and withdrawal
 Used in Supermarkets for settling bills at the EPOS
 Used at the parking lots to raise the barriers
 Used to open doors of restricted rooms
Award 1 mark each max 4
3
10. State four output devices found in an ATM machine
 Monitor
 Speaker
 Printer
 Cash dispenser tray
Award 1 mark each max 4
11. Use the table below to classify the devices in the table as input or output devices
Devices Category (Input/Output)
1 Touchscreen Input
2 Projector Output
3 Interactive Whiteboard Input
4 Digital Camera Input
5 Microphone Input
Table 1
Award 1 mark each max 5

12. State four ways in which computers could be used in each of the following sectors other than
ensuring maximum security
(i) Transport sector
 Computer based system are used to control traffic lights
 Navigation softwares are use drivers to locate places
 Computerized systems support booking and reservation
 Computer programs are used to prepare transport schedules
 Tracking system is used a tool of management
Award 1 mark each max 4
(ii) Retail shops
 Advertisement using the internet or smart displays
 E-commerce
 Keeping records or books of accounts using computer programs
 Communication to the customers via whattapps, email and sms
 Computer support electronic payment platforms
Award 1 mark each max 4
13.
(i) List four softcopy output devices
 Light Emitting Diodes
 Projector
 Monitor
 Speaker
Award 1 mark each max 4
(ii) Identify the most appropriate output devices for the production of each of the following
(c) Receipts and Invoices
 Dot Matrix/Daisy wheel
(d) Architectural and Engineering drawings
 Plotter
(e) Output for visually impaired person
 Braille Output
(f) Letters, memos and notices
 Laser printer/inkjet
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 Award 1 mark each max 4

(iii) Name four factors to consider when choosing a printer

 Cost
 Volume/Speed
 Print quality
 Range of capabilities
Award 1 mark each max 4

14. Briefly describe three characteristics of computers that make it more suitable than human beings
 Diligence-computers perform tasks without getting tired while human being get tired and
once they are tired the level of performance slow down step by step
 Speed –Computer perform tasks within a fraction of a second meaning that it handles tasks
very fast. Human being speed of handling tasks is very slow and therefore cannot match the
computer speed
 Accuracy-results generated by computers are usually error free when the correct input is
captured. Manipulations performed by human beings are prone to errors
 Mass Storage- computer have a large space for storing data which human being do not have
Award 2marks each max 6

15. Peter is a Data Entry Clerk in a multinational company he was advised by a computer expert to use
devices that capture data directly from source to reduce data entry errors. Mention five devices that
would be acquired by Peter for use so as to capture data directly from source
 Optical Mark Reader
 Optical Character Reader
 Optical Barcode Reader
 Magnetic Ink Character Reader
 Magnetic Stripe Reader
 QR Scanner
 Camera
Award 1mark each max 5
16.
(i) State the function of antistatic wrist member
 To discharge static electricity that might have accumulated on the hands
Award 2marks max 2
(ii) Identify the controllers shown in the table below

Figure 2 Figure 4
Figure 3

Name : SATA Name: IDE Name : SCSI

Serial Advanced Integrated Drive Electronics Small Computer System
Technology Attachment Interface
Table 2

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 Award 1mark each max 3
(iii) State two advantages of controllers represented in figure 2 above
 High speed
 Small in size
 Support for more drives
 Award 1mark each max 2

17. Mention three advantages of solid state storage devices

 Not affected by magnetism
 Generate no noise
 Available in different capacities
 Consume less power
 Great reliability
Award 1 mark each max 3

18.
(a) Mention three logical operations performed by ALU
 Sorting
 Matching values
 Comparing values
Award 1 mark each max 3
(b) Describe why RAM is regard as a working memory
 Store data and instruction needed during execution
Award 2marks max 2
(c) How many characters can a 4GB flash disk store
1KB = 1024bytes
1GB = 1024x1024x1024bytes .......................................................... 1mark
4GB = 4x1024x1024x1024bytes = 4,294,967,296bytes ..................1mark
OR
1KB =1000
1GB = 1000x1000x1000 .....................................................................1mark
4GB = 4 x 1000x 1000 x 1000 =4,000,000,000 bytes ........................1mark

19. Name four factors that controls the rate at which computer execute instructions
 Clock speed
 Width of the data bus
 Memory capacity
 Latency of memory
 Cache memory design
Award 1mark each max 4

20. Give three attributes of Random Access Memory

 Ram is a read and write memory
 Ram is a temporary storage/Volatile memory
 Ram is user defined
Award 1 mark each max 3