1. What is Node.js and Where can you use it?

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment

and library to run web applications outside the client’s browser. It is used
to create server-side web applications.

Node.js is perfect for data-intensive applications as it uses an

asynchronous, event-driven model. You can use I/O intensive web
applications like video streaming sites. You can also use it for developing:
Real-time web applications, Network applications, General-purpose
applications, and Distributed systems.

2. Why use Node.js?

Node.js makes building scalable network programs easy. Some of its

advantages include:

 It is generally fast

 It rarely blocks

 It offers a unified programming language and data type

 Everything is asynchronous

 It yields great concurrency

3. How does Node.js work?

A web server using Node.js typically has a workflow that is quite similar to
the diagram illustrated below. Let’s explore this flow of operations in
detail.
  Clients send requests to the webserver to interact with the web
application. Requests can be non-blocking or blocking:

 Querying for data

 Deleting data

 Updating the data

 Node.js retrieves the incoming requests and adds those to the

Event Queue

 The requests are then passed one-by-one through the Event

Loop. It checks if the requests are simple enough not to require
any external resources

 The Event Loop processes simple requests (non-blocking

operations), such as I/O Polling, and returns the responses to the
corresponding clients

A single thread from the Thread Pool is assigned to a single complex

request. This thread is responsible for completing a particular blocking
request by accessing external resources, such as computation, database,
file system, etc.

Once the task is carried out completely, the response is sent to the Event
Loop that sends that response back to the client.
4. Why is Node.js Single-threaded?

Node.js is single-threaded for async processing. By doing async

processing on a single-thread under typical web loads, more performance
and scalability can be achieved instead of the typical thread-based
implementation.

5. If Node.js is single-threaded, then how does it

handle concurrency?

The Multi-Threaded Request/Response Stateless Model is not followed by

the Node JS Platform, and it adheres to the Single-Threaded Event Loop
Model. The Node JS Processing paradigm is heavily influenced by the
JavaScript Event-based model and the JavaScript callback system. As a
result, Node.js can easily manage more concurrent client requests. The
event loop is the processing model's beating heart in Node.js.

6. Explain callback in Node.js.

A callback function is called after a given task. It allows other code to be

run in the meantime and prevents any blocking. Being an asynchronous
platform, Node.js heavily relies on callback. All APIs of Node are written to
support callbacks.

7. What are the advantages of using promises

instead of callbacks?

 The control flow of asynchronous logic is more specified and

structured.

 The coupling is low.

 We've built-in error handling.

 Improved readability.
 Ace Your Next Node.js Interview! Gain hands-on experience with
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8. How would you define the term I/O?

 The term I/O is used to describe any program, operation, or

device that transfers data to or from a medium and to or from
another medium

 Every transfer is an output from one medium and an input into

another. The medium can be a physical device, network, or files
within a system

9. How is Node.js most frequently used?

Node.js is widely used in the following applications:

1. Real-time chats

2. Internet of Things

3. Complex SPAs (Single-Page Applications)

4. Real-time collaboration tools

5. Streaming applications

6. Microservices architecture

4. Why is Node.js Single-threaded?

Node.js is single-threaded for async processing. By doing async
processing on a single-thread under typical web loads, more performance
and scalability can be achieved instead of the typical thread-based
implementation.

5. If Node.js is single-threaded, then how does it

handle concurrency?

The Multi-Threaded Request/Response Stateless Model is not followed by

the Node JS Platform, and it adheres to the Single-Threaded Event Loop
Model. The Node JS Processing paradigm is heavily influenced by the
JavaScript Event-based model and the JavaScript callback system. As a
result, Node.js can easily manage more concurrent client requests. The
event loop is the processing model's beating heart in Node.js.

6. Explain callback in Node.js.

A callback function is called after a given task. It allows other code to be

run in the meantime and prevents any blocking. Being an asynchronous
platform, Node.js heavily relies on callback. All APIs of Node are written to
support callbacks.

7. What are the advantages of using promises

instead of callbacks?

 The control flow of asynchronous logic is more specified and

structured.

 The coupling is low.

 We've built-in error handling.

 Improved readability.

Ace Your Next Node.js Interview! Gain hands-on experience with

MongoDB, Express, React, and Node.js. Join the Full Stack Developer -
MERN Stack Program today! 🎯
8. How would you define the term I/O?

 The term I/O is used to describe any program, operation, or

device that transfers data to or from a medium and to or from
another medium

 Every transfer is an output from one medium and an input into

another. The medium can be a physical device, network, or files
within a system

9. How is Node.js most frequently used?

Node.js is widely used in the following applications:

1. Real-time chats

2. Internet of Things

3. Complex SPAs (Single-Page Applications)

4. Real-time collaboration tools

5. Streaming applications

6. Microservices architecture

10. Explain the difference between frontend and

backend development?
 Front-end Back-end

Frontend refers to the client-side of an Backend refers to the

application server-side of an application

It is the part of a web application that users can It constitutes everything that
see and interact with happens behind the scenes

It generally includes a web

It typically includes everything that attributes to server that communicates
the visual aspects of a web application with a database to serve
requests

Java, PHP, Python, and

HTML, CSS, JavaScript, AngularJS, and ReactJS
Node.js are some of the
are some of the essentials of frontend
backend development
development
technologies

Curious to explore interview questions related to frontend development?

Check out our article on ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers. 🎯

11. What is NPM?

NPM stands for Node Package Manager, responsible for managing all the
packages and modules for Node.js.

Node Package Manager provides two main functionalities:

 Provides online repositories for node.js packages/modules, which

are searchable on search.nodejs.org

 Provides command-line utility to install Node.js packages and also

manages Node.js versions and dependencies

12. What are the modules in Node.js?

Modules are like JavaScript libraries that can be used in a Node.js

application to include a set of functions. To include a module in a Node.js
application, use the require() function with the parentheses containing the
module's name.

Node.js has many modules to provide the basic functionality needed for a
web application. Some of them include:

Core Modules Description

 Includes classes, methods,
HTTP and events to create a
Node.js HTTP server

Includes utility functions

util
useful for developers

Includes events, classes, and

fs methods to deal with file I/O
operations

Includes methods for URL

url
parsing

Includes methods to work

query string
with query string

Includes methods to handle

stream
streaming data
 Includes methods to
zlib compress or decompress
files

13. What is the purpose of the module .Exports?

In Node.js, a module encapsulates all related codes into a single unit of
code that can be parsed by moving all relevant functions into a single file.
You may export a module with the module and export the function, which
lets it be imported into another file with a needed keyword.

14. Why is Node.js preferred over other backend

technologies like Java and PHP?

Some of the reasons why Node.js is preferred include:

 Node.js is very fast

 Node Package Manager has over 50,000 bundles available at the

developer’s disposal

 Perfect for data-intensive, real-time web applications, as Node.js

never waits for an API to return data

 Better synchronization of code between server and client due to

same code base

 Easy for web developers to start using Node.js in their projects as

it is a JavaScript library

15. What is the difference between Angular and

Node.js?
 Angular Node.js

It is a server-side
It is a frontend development framework
environment

It is written in C, C++
It is written in TypeScript
languages

Used for building fast and

Used for building single-page, client-side web
scalable server-side
applications
networking applications

Splits a web application into MVC components Generates database queries

16. Which database is more popularly used with

Node.js?

MongoDB is the most common database used with Node.js. It is a NoSQL,

cross-platform, document-oriented database that provides high
performance, high availability, and easy scalability.

17. What are some of the most commonly used

libraries in Node.js?
There are two commonly used libraries in Node.js:

 ExpressJS - Express is a flexible Node.js web application

framework that provides a wide set of features to develop web
and mobile applications.

 Mongoose - Mongoose is also a Node.js web application

framework that makes connecting an application to a database
easy.

18. What are the pros and cons of Node.js?

Node.js Pros Node.js Cons

Not suitable for heavy

Fast processing and an event-based model
computational tasks

Using callback is complex

Uses JavaScript, which is well-known amongst
since you end up with
developers
several nested callbacks

Node Package Manager has over 50,000 Dealing with relational

packages that provide the functionality to an databases is not a good
application option for Node.js
 Since Node.js is single-
Best suited for streaming huge amounts of data
threaded, CPU-intensive
and I/O-intensive operations
tasks are not its strong suit

19. What is the command used to import external

libraries?

The “require” command is used for importing external libraries. For

example - “var http=require (“HTTP”).” This will load the HTTP library and
the single exported object through the HTTP variable.

Now that we have covered some of the important beginner-level Node.js

interview questions, let us look at some of the intermediate-level Node.js
interview questions.

Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Intermediate-

Level

20. What does event-driven programming mean?

An event-driven programming approach uses events to trigger various

functions. An event can be anything, such as typing a key or clicking a
mouse button. A call-back function is already registered with the element
executes whenever an event is triggered.

21. What is an Event Loop in Node.js?

Event loops handle asynchronous callbacks in Node.js. It is the foundation
of Node.js's non-blocking input/output in Node.js, making it one of the
most important environmental features.

22. Differentiate between process.nextTick() and

setImmediate()?

The distinction between method and product. This is accomplished using

nextTick() and setImmediate(). next Tick() postpones the execution of
action until the next pass around the event loop, or it simply calls the
callback function once the event loop's current execution is complete,
whereas setImmediate() executes a callback on the next cycle of the
event loop and returns control to the event loop for any I/O operations.

23. What is an EventEmitter in Node.js?

 EventEmitter is a class that holds all the objects that can emit
events

 Whenever an object from the EventEmitter class throws an event,

all attached functions are called upon synchronously

24. What are the two types of API functions in

Node.js?

The two types of API functions in Node.js are:

  Asynchronous, non-blocking functions

 Synchronous, blocking functions

25. What is the package.json file?

The package.json file is the heart of a Node.js system. This file holds the
metadata for a particular project. The package.json file is found in the root
directory of any Node application or module

This is what a package.json file looks like immediately after creating a

Node.js project using the command: npm init

You can edit the parameters when you create a Node.js project.

26. How would you use a URL module in Node.js?

The URL module in Node.js provides various utilities for URL resolution and
parsing. It is a built-in module that helps split up the web address into a
readable format.
27. What is the Express.js package?

Express is a flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a

wide set of features to develop both web and mobile applications

28. How do you create a simple Express.js

application?

 The request object represents the HTTP request and has

properties for the request query string, parameters, body, HTTP
headers, and so on

 The response object represents the HTTP response that an

Express app sends when it receives an HTTP request
29. What are streams in Node.js?

Streams are objects that enable you to read data or write data
continuously.

There are four types of streams:

Readable – Used for reading operations

Writable − Used for write operations

Duplex − Can be used for both read and write operations

Transform − A type of duplex stream where the output is computed based

on the input

30. How do you install, update, and delete a

dependency?
31. How do you create a simple server in Node.js
that returns Hello World?

 Import the HTTP module

 Use createServer function with a callback function using request

and response as parameters.

 Type “hello world."

 Set the server to listen to port 8080 and assign an IP address

32. Explain asynchronous and non-blocking APIs

in Node.js.

 All Node.js library APIs are asynchronous, which means they are
also non-blocking

 A Node.js-based server never waits for an API to return data.

Instead, it moves to the next API after calling it, and a notification
mechanism from a Node.js event responds to the server for the
previous API call
33. How do we implement async in Node.js?

As shown below, the async code asks the JavaScript engine running the
code to wait for the request.get() function to complete before moving on
to the next line for execution.

34. What is a callback function in Node.js?

A callback is a function called after a given task. This prevents any

blocking and enables other code to run in the meantime.

In the last section, we will now cover some of the advanced-level Node.js
interview questions.

Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced

Professionals

This section will provide you with the Advanced Node.js interview
questions, which will primarily help experienced professionals.

35. What is REPL in Node.js?

REPL stands for Read Eval Print Loop, representing a computer

environment. It’s similar to a Windows console or Unix/Linux shell in which
a command is entered. Then, the system responds with an output
36. What is the control flow function?

The control flow function is a code that runs between several

asynchronous function calls.

37. How does control flow manage the function

calls?

38. What is the difference between fork() and

spawn() methods in Node.js?
 fork() spawn()

fork() is a particular case of spawn()

Spawn() launches a new process with
that generates a new instance of a V8
the available set of commands.
engine.

This method doesn’t generate a new

Multiple workers run on a single node V8 instance, and only a single copy of
code base for multiple tasks. the node module is active on the
processor.

39. What is the buffer class in Node.js?

Buffer class stores raw data similar to an array of integers

but corresponds to a raw memory allocation outside the
V8 heap. Buffer class is used because pure JavaScript is
not compatible with binary data40. What is piping in
Node.js?

Piping is a mechanism used to connect the output of one stream to

another stream. It is normally used to retrieve data from one stream and
pass output to another stream
41. What are some of the flags used in the
read/write operations in files?

42. How do you open a file in Node.js?

43. What is callback hell?

 Callback hell, also known as the pyramid of doom, is the result of

intensively nested, unreadable, and unmanageable callbacks,
which in turn makes the code harder to read and debug

 improper implementation of the asynchronous logic causes

callback hell

44. What is a reactor pattern in Node.js?

A reactor pattern is a concept of non-blocking I/O operations. This pattern

provides a handler that is associated with each I/O operation. As soon as
an I/O request is generated, it is then submitted to a demultiplexer
45. What is a test pyramid in Node.js?

46. For Node.js, why does Google use the V8

engine?

The V8 engine, developed by Google, is open-source and written in C++.

Google Chrome makes use of this engine. V8, unlike the other engines, is
also utilized for the popular Node.js runtime. V8 was initially intended to
improve the speed of JavaScript execution within web browsers. Instead of
employing an interpreter, V8 converts JavaScript code into more efficient
machine code to increase performance. It turns JavaScript code into
machine code during execution by utilizing a JIT (Just-In-Time) compiler, as
do many current JavaScript engines such as SpiderMonkey or Rhino
(Mozilla).

47. Describe Node.js exit codes.

48. Explain the concept of middleware in Node.js.

Middleware is a function that receives the request and response objects.

Most tasks that the middleware functions perform are:

 Execute any code

 Update or modify the request and the response objects

 Finish the request-response cycle

 Invoke the next middleware in the stack

Did You Know?

There will be more than 800000 jobs available in the full stack developer
industry by next year. 🧑‍💼

49. What are the different types of HTTP

requests?

HTTP defines a set of request methods used to perform desired actions.

The request methods include:

GET: Used to retrieve the data

POST: Generally used to make a change in state or reactions on the server

HEAD: Similar to the GET method, but asks for the response without the
response body

DELETE: Used to delete the predetermined resource

50. How would you connect a MongoDB database

to Node.js?

To create a database in MongoDB:

 Start by creating a MongoClient object

 Specify a connection URL with the correct IP address and the

name of the database you want to create

51. What is the purpose of NODE_ENV?

52. List the various Node.js timing features.

As you prepare for your upcoming job interview, we hope that this
comprehensive guide has provided more insight into what types of
questions you’ll be asked.

53. What is WASI, and why is it being introduced?

The WASI class implements the WASI system called API and extra
convenience methods for interacting with WASI-based applications. Every
WASI instance represents a unique sandbox environment. Each WASI
instance must specify its command-line parameters, environment
variables, and sandbox directory structure for security reasons.

54. What is a first-class function in Javascript?

First-class functions are a powerful feature of JavaScript that allows you to

write more flexible and reusable code. In Node.js, first-class functions are
used extensively in asynchronous programming to write non-blocking
code.

55. How do you manage packages in your

Node.Js project?
Managing packages in your Node.js project is done using the Node
Package Manager (NPM), which allows you to install and manage third-
party packages and create and publish your packages.

56. How is Node.js better than other frameworks?

Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment built on top of the

V8 JavaScript engine, the same engine that powers Google Chrome. It
makes Node.js very fast and efficient, as well as highly scalable.

57. What is a fork in node JS?

The Fork method in Node.js creates a new child process that runs a
separate Node.js instance and can be useful for running CPU-intensive
tasks or creating a cluster of Node.js servers.

58. List down the two arguments that async.

First, does the queue take as input?

The async.queue function in Node.js takes two arguments as input: a

worker function and an optional concurrency limit. It is used to create a
task queue executed in parallel.

59. What is the purpose of the module.exports?

The module. exports object in Node.js is used to export functions, objects,

or values from a module and is returned as the value of the require()
function when another module requires a module.

60. What tools can be used to assure consistent

code style?

In summary, several tools can be used in Node.js to ensure consistent

code style and improve code quality, including ESLint, Prettier, and Jest.
61. What is the difference between JavaScript
and Node.js?

Node.js is a runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside of

a web browser, while JavaScript is a programming language that can be
executed in both web browsers and Node.js environments.

62. What is the difference between asynchronous

and synchronous functions?

Synchronous functions block the execution of other code until they are
complete, while asynchronous functions allow other code to continue
executing while they are running, making them essential for writing
scalable Node.js applications.

63. What are the asynchronous tasks that should

occur in an event loop?

Asynchronous tasks that should occur in an event loop in Node.js include

I/O operations, timers, and callback functions. By performing these tasks
asynchronously, Node.js can handle a large number of concurrent
requests without blocking the event loop.

64. What is the order of execution in control flow

statements?

In Node.js, control flow statements are executed in a specific order. The

event loop determines the order of execution. The event loop is a
mechanism in Node.js that allows for executing non-blocking I/O
operations.

65. What are the input arguments for an

asynchronous queue?
An asynchronous queue in Node.js is a data structure that allows for the
execution of functions in a specific order. Functions are added to the
queue and are executed in the order that they were added. An
asynchronous queue is useful when executing a series of functions in a
specific order.

66. Are there any disadvantages to using

Node.js?

Node.Js is not suitable for CPU-intensive tasks. This is because Node.js is

single-threaded, meaning it can only execute one task simultaneously.
Node.js is not suitable for applications that require a lot of memory. This is
because Node.js uses a lot of memory for each connection. If you have
many connections, it can quickly consume a lot of memory.

Did You Know? 🔍

The demand for full stack developers is growing 35% faster than other
tech roles, as companies seek versatile professionals skilled in both
frontend and backend development.

67. What is the primary reason for using the

event-based model in Node.js?

The main reason to use the event-based model in Node.js is performance.

The event-based model allows for non-blocking I/O operations, which
means that Node.js can handle a large number of connections without
using a lot of resources.

68. What is the difference between Node.js and

Ajax?

Ajax and Node.js are two different technologies that are used for different
purposes. Ajax is a client-side technology allowing asynchronous
communication between the client and the server. It is typically used to
update parts of a web page without requiring a full page reload.
Node.js, on the other hand, Node.js is a server-side technology used for
building fast, scalable, and efficient server-side applications. It is typically
used for real-time applications like chat, online games, and streaming
services.

69. What is the advantage of using Node.js?

Node.js is fast and scalable. Node.js is easy to learn and use. Node.js is
well-suited for real-time applications, such as chat applications, online
games, and streaming services. This is because Node.js can handle a
large number of connections and can perform non-blocking I/O operations,
which makes it ideal for real-time communication.

70. Does Node run on Windows?

Yes, Node.js runs on Windows. Node.js is a cross-platform runtime

environment, meaning it can run on various operating systems, including
Windows, macOS, and Linux.

71. Can you access DOM in Node?

No, you cannot access the DOM in Node.js. The DOM is a browser-specific
API that allows for manipulating HTML and XML documents. Since Node.js
does not run in a browser, it does not have access to the DOM.

72. Why is Node.JS quickly gaining attention from

JAVA programmers?

Node.js is quickly gaining attention from Java programmers because it is

fast, scalable, and efficient. Java is a popular server-side technology, but it
can be slow and resource-intensive. Node.js, on the other hand, is built on
the V8 JavaScript engine, which is known for its speed and performance.

73. What are the Challenges with Node.js?

Node.js is single-threaded, meaning it can only execute one task at a
time. Node.js is relatively new compared to other server-side
technologies, such as Java and PHP. This means that there needs to be
more support and more resources available for Node.js. Node.js is only
suitable for applications that require a little memory.

74. What is "non-blocking" in node.js?

In Node.js, non-blocking refers to the ability of the runtime environment to

execute multiple tasks simultaneously without waiting to complete one
task before starting the next. This is achieved through the use of
asynchronous I/O operations, which allow Node.js to handle multiple
requests concurrently.

75. How does Node.js overcome the problem of

blocking I/O operations?

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that allows it to

handle I/O operations more efficiently. By using callbacks, Node.js can
continue processing other tasks while waiting for I/O operations to
complete. This means that Node.js can handle multiple requests
simultaneously without causing any delays. Additionally, Node.js uses a
single-threaded event loop architecture, which allows it to handle a high
volume of requests without any issues.

76. How can we use async await in node.js?

To use async/await in Node.js, you'll need to use functions that return

promises. You can then use the async keyword to mark a function as
asynchronous and the await keyword to wait for a promise to resolve
before continuing with the rest of the code.

77. Why should you separate the Express app

and server?
Firstly, separating your app and server can make it easier to test your
code. By separating the two, you can test your app logic independently of
the server, making it easier to identify and fix bugs.

Secondly, separating your app and server can make it easier to scale your
application. By separating the two, you can run multiple instances of your
app on different servers, which can help to distribute the load and
improve performance.

Finally, separating your app and server can make switching to a different
server easier if necessary. By keeping your app logic separate from your
server logic, you can switch to a different server without making any
major changes to your code.

78. Explain the concept of stub in Node.js.

In Node.js, a stub is a function that serves as a placeholder for a more

complex function. Stubs are typically used in unit testing to replace a real
function with a simplified version that returns a predetermined value. By
using a stub, you can ensure that your unit tests are predictable and
consistent.

79. What is the framework that is used majorly in

Node.js today?

Many frameworks are available for Node.js, but the two most popular ones
are Express and Koa.

80. What are the security implementations that

are present in Node.js?

One of the most important security features in Node.js is the ability to run
code in a restricted environment. This is achieved through the use of a
sandboxed environment, which can help prevent malicious code from
accessing sensitive data or causing any damage to the system.

Another important security feature in Node.js is using TLS/SSL to encrypt

data in transit. This can help to prevent eavesdropping and ensure that
sensitive data is protected.

81. What is Libuv?

Libuv is a critical component of Node.js, making it possible to handle I/O

operations in a non-blocking and efficient manner.

82. What are global objects in Node.js?

Global objects in Node.js are objects that are available in all modules
without the need for an explicit require statement. Some of the most
commonly used global objects in Node.js include process, console, and
buffer.

83. Why is assert used in Node.js?

An assert module is an important tool for writing effective tests in Node.js.

84. Why is ExpressJS used?

Express is a great choice for building web applications in Node.js, and its
popularity and active community make it a safe and reliable choice for
developers of all levels.

85. What is the use of the connect module in

Node.js?

The Connect module can be used to handle different types of middleware,

such as error-handling middleware, cookie-parsing middleware, and
session middleware. Error-handling middleware is used to handle errors
that occur during the request/response cycle. Cookie parsing middleware
is used to parse cookies from the request header. Session middleware is
used to manage user sessions.

86. What's the difference between 'front-end' and

'back-end' development?

Front-end developers focus on the application's client side, while back-end

developers focus on the application's server side. Both roles are important
for building a successful web application and require different skill sets
and expertise.

87. What are LTS releases of Node.js?

LTS stands for Long-term support. LTS releases of Node.js are versions
that are supported for an extended period, usually for 30 months from the
time of release. These releases are typically more stable and reliable than
non-LTS releases and are recommended for production use.

88. What do you understand about ESLint?

ESLint is a popular open-source tool that is used to analyze and flag errors
and potential problems in JavaScript code.

89. Define the concept of the test pyramid.

Please explain the process of implementing them
in terms of HTTP APIs.

The test pyramid is a concept that is often used in software testing to

illustrate the ideal distribution of different types of tests. The pyramid has
three layers: unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests. The idea is
that most tests should be at the unit level, with fewer tests at the
integration and end-to-end levels.
To implement the test pyramid in terms of HTTP APIs, you can start by
writing unit tests for each endpoint in the API. These tests should focus on
testing the functionality of the endpoint in isolation without making any
external requests or dependencies. Once the unit tests are passed, you
can write integration tests that test the interaction between different
endpoints and components in the API. Finally, you can write end-to-end
tests that test the entire API, from the user interface to the database.

90. How does Node.js handle the child threads?

Node.js handles child threads by creating separate instances of the

Node.js runtime environment that can be used to execute code in parallel
with the main process.

91. What is an Event Emitter in Node.js?

An Event Emitter is a Node.js module that facilitates communication

between objects in a Node.js application. It is an instance of the
EventEmitter class, which provides a set of methods to listen for and emit
events. In Node.js, events are a core part of the platform, and they are
used to handle asynchronous operations.

92. How to Enhance Node.js Performance through

Clustering?

Clustering can be used to improve the performance of HTTP servers,

database connections, and other I/O operations. However, it is important
to note that clustering does not guarantee a linear increase in
performance.

93. What is a thread pool, and which library

handles it in Node.js?
A thread pool is a collection of threads that are used to execute tasks in
parallel. In Node.js, the thread pool is handled by the libuv library, which is
a multi-platform support library that provides asynchronous I/O
operations.

94. How are worker threads different from

clusters?

Worker threads and clusters are two different approaches to leveraging

the power of multiple CPUs in Node.js. While clusters create multiple
instances of a Node.js process, each running on a separate CPU core,
worker threads provide a way to create multiple threads within a single
process.

95. How to measure the duration of async

operations?

The console.time and console.timeEnd methods allow you to measure the

duration of a block of code. The console.time method starts the timer and
the console.timeEnd method stops the timer and logs the duration to the
console.

The performance.now method provides a more precise way to measure

the duration of async operations. It returns the current timestamp in
milliseconds, which can be used to calculate the duration of a task.

96. How to measure the performance of async

operations?

You can use several tools and techniques to measure performance,

including using the built-in --prof flag, the perf tool, and third-party
libraries like benchmark.js.
97. What are the types of streams available in
Node.js?

Four types of streams are available in Node.js, including readable,

writable, duplex, and transform streams.

98. What is meant by tracing in Node.js?

Tracing is a technique used in Node.js to profile the performance of an

application. It involves recording the function calls and events that occur
during the execution of the application and analyzing the data to identify
performance bottlenecks.

99. Where is package.json used in Node.js?

The package.json file is located in the root directory of an application and

the npm package manager uses it to install and manage the
dependencies of an application.

100. What is the difference between readFile and

create Read Stream in Node.js?

Create Read Stream is a better option for reading large files, while the
read file is a better option for small files. It is important to choose the right
method based on the file size and the application's requirements.

101. What is the use of the crypto module in

Node.js?

The crypto module is widely used in Node.js applications to generate

secure random numbers, create digital signatures, and verify signatures.
It also supports various encryption algorithms such as AES, DES, and RSA.

102. What is a passport in Node.js?

Passport is a popular authentication middleware for Node.js. It provides a
simple and modular way to implement authentication in Node.js
applications. Passport supports many authentication mechanisms,
including username/password, social logins like Facebook and Google, and
JSON Web Tokens (JWTs).

103. How to get information about a file in

Node.js?

In Node.js, the fs module provides methods for working with the file
system. To get information about a file, you can use the fs. stat() method.
The fs. stat() method returns an object that contains information about
the file, such as the file size, creation date, and modified date.

104. How does the DNS lookup function work in

Node.js?

In Node.js, the DNS module provides methods for performing DNS

lookups. DNS stands for Domain Name System, and it is responsible for
translating domain names into IP addresses. The DNS. lookup() method is
used to perform a DNS lookup and resolve a domain name into an IP
address.

105. What is the difference between

setImmediate() and setTimeout()?

The setTimeout() method schedules code execution after a specified

delay, measured in milliseconds. On the other hand, the setImmediate()
method schedules code execution to occur immediately after the current
event loop iteration completes. This means that setImmediate() has a
higher priority than setTimeout().

106. Explain the concept of Punycode in Node.js.

Punycode is a character encoding scheme used in the domain name
system (DNS) to represent Unicode characters with ASCII characters. It
encodes domain names that contain non-ASCII characters, such as
Chinese or Arabic characters.

107. Does Node.js provide any Debugger?

Yes, Node.js provides a built-in debugger that can be used to debug

Node.js applications.

108. Is cryptography supported in Node.js?

Yes, Node.js provides built-in support for cryptography through the crypto
module.

109. Why do you think you are the right fit for
this Node.js role?

As a Node.js developer, I have experience in building scalable and

efficient server-side applications using Node.js. I am a team player and
have excellent communication skills. I believe that my experience and
skills make me a strong candidate for this Node.js role.

110. Do you have any past Node.js work

experience?

Yes, my past Node.js work experience has given me a solid foundation in

building scalable and efficient server-side applications using Node.js.

111. Do you have any experience working in the

same industry as ours?

Yes, I have worked on several Node.js projects in the past.

112. Do you have any certification to boost your
candidature for this Node.js role?

Yes, I am OpenJS Node. Js Services Developer (JSNSD) Certified.

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Conclusion

We believe that these Node.js interview questions would help you

understand what kind of questions may be asked to you in an interview,
and by going through these Node.js interview questions, you can prepare
and crack your next interview in one go.

For more in-depth training on this increasingly popular web application

development framework, enroll in Simplilearn’s Full Stack Java Developer
course today, which can prepare you even more for any upcoming Node.js
interviews.
Best of luck with your upcoming job interview!