Prepared by Dr Amer
Email:[email protected]
26. The structures related to the left side of the superior
mediastinum are:
A- Left subclavian vein
B- Left common carotid artery
C- Arch of aorta
D- All
27. The posterior wall of the trachea is composed of which tissue?
A- Cartilage
B- Skeletal muscle
C- Smooth muscle
D- Peritoneum
28. The nerves involved in the innervation of the trachea are:
A- Branches of vagus
B- Recurrent laryngeal nerve
C- Sympathetic trunk
D- All are correct
29. Compared with the left main bronchus, the right main bronchus
is:
A- Shorter
B- Wider in diameter
C- More vertical
D- All
30. The right main bronchus has what length?
A- 2.5 cm
B- 5.5 cm
C- 2.5 cm (≈ 2–3 cm)
D- 15 cm
31. After entering the hilum, the right main bronchus divides into
which branches?
A- Middle lobar bronchus
B- Superior lobar bronchus
C- Inferior lobar bronchus
D- A and C
32. The left main bronchus has what length?
A- 2.5 cm
B- 5 cm
C- 7 cm
D- 10 cm
33. A bronchopulmonary segment has what shape?
A- Circular
B- Tubular
C- Irregular cone
D- Branching
35. The smallest functional unit of the lung is?
A) Bronchus
B) Bronchiole
C) Broncho-pulmonary segment
D) Lobe
36. The right and left pulmonary arteries originate from?
A) Thoracic aorta
B) Pulmonary trunk
C) Hilum
D) None
37. Pulmonary veins begin from which region?
A) Lung tissue
B) Left atrium
C) Thoracic aorta
D) Pulmonary trunk
38. Bronchial arteries and veins are called?
A) Respiratory system
B) Nutritive vascular system
C) Controlling system
D) All are correct
39. Two left bronchial arteries originate from which region?
A) Superior bronchial artery
B) Pulmonary artery
C) Thoracic aorta
D) Abdominal aorta
40. The visceral pleura and other pulmonary elements are
innervated by branches originating from?
A) Anterior pulmonary plexus
B) Posterior pulmonary plexus
C) Superior pulmonary plexus
D) Both A and B are correct
41. The anterior and posterior pulmonary plexuses are formed by
the union of branches from?
A) Sympathetic trunk branches
B) Parasympathetic branches
C) Vagus nerves of both sides
D) All
42. Visceral efferent fibers from the vagus nerve cause … in the
bronchioles?
A) Constriction
B) Dilatation
C) Enlargement
D) None
43. The superficial (subpleural) and deep lymphatic vessels of the
lungs drain into which lymph nodes?
A) Tracheal nodes
B) Bronchial nodes
C) Tracheobronchial nodes
D) None
Heart
1. What is the shape of the heart?
A) Pyramid
B) Cone
C) Cylinder
D) None
2. The base of the heart lies opposite the bodies of which
vertebrae?
A) T3–T526. The structures related to the left side of the superior
mediastinum are:
A- Left subclavian vein
B- Left common carotid artery
C- Arch of aorta
D- All
27. The posterior wall of the trachea is composed of which tissue?
A- Cartilage
B- Skeletal muscle
C- Smooth muscle
D- Peritoneum
28. The nerves involved in the innervation of the trachea are:
A- Branches of vagus
B- Recurrent laryngeal nerve
C- Sympathetic trunk
D- All are correct
29. Compared with the left main bronchus, the right main bronchus
is:
A- Shorter
B- Wider in diameter
C- More vertical
D- All
30. The right main bronchus has what length?
A- 2.5 cm
B- 5.5 cm
C- 2.5 cm (≈ 2–3 cm)
D- 15 cm
31. After entering the hilum, the right main bronchus divides into
which branches?
A- Middle lobar bronchus
B- Superior lobar bronchus
C- Inferior lobar bronchus
D- A and C
32. The left main bronchus has what length?
A- 2.5 cm
B- 5 cm
C- 7 cm
D- 10 cm
33. A bronchopulmonary segment has what shape?
A- Circular
B- Tubular
C- Irregular cone
D- Branching
35. The smallest functional unit of the lung is?
A) Bronchus
B) Bronchiole
C) Broncho-pulmonary segment
D) Lobe
36. The right and left pulmonary arteries originate from?
A) Thoracic aorta
B) Pulmonary trunk
C) Hilum
D) None
37. Pulmonary veins begin from which region?
A) Lung tissue
B) Left atrium
C) Thoracic aorta
D) Pulmonary trunk
38. Bronchial arteries and veins are called?
A) Respiratory system
B) Nutritive vascular system
C) Controlling system
D) All are correct
39. Two left bronchial arteries originate from which region?
A) Superior bronchial artery
B) Pulmonary artery
C) Thoracic aorta
D) Abdominal aorta
40. The visceral pleura and other pulmonary elements are
innervated by branches originating from?
A) Anterior pulmonary plexus
B) Posterior pulmonary plexus
C) Superior pulmonary plexus
D) Both A and B are correct
41. The anterior and posterior pulmonary plexuses are formed by
the union of branches from?
A) Sympathetic trunk branches
B) Parasympathetic branches
C) Vagus nerves of both sides
D) All
42. Visceral efferent fibers from the vagus nerve cause … in the
bronchioles?
A) Constriction
B) Dilatation
C) Enlargement
D) None
43. The superficial (subpleural) and deep lymphatic vessels of the
lungs drain into which lymph nodes?
A) Tracheal nodes
B) Bronchial nodes
C) Tracheobronchial nodes
D) None
Heart
1. What is the shape of the heart?
A) Pyramid
B) Cone
C) Cylinder
D) None
2. The base of the heart lies opposite the bodies of which
vertebrae?
A) T3–T5
