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Practical Programs

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views11 pages

Practical Programs

Uploaded by

nandha2313a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Digital Proficiency and Multimedia Skills - Practical Programs

Program 1: Headers, Footers, and Page Numbering

●​ Type a two-page essay on “The Importance of Technology in Education”.​

●​ Insert a header with your name and a footer with page numbers.​

●​ Change the font style of the header to italic and the footer to bold.

Insert and Format Tables

●​ Create a timetable for your weekly class schedule using a table.​

●​ Use Insert > Table to draw a 5x6 table (days vs. periods).​

●​ Apply Table AutoFormat or Table Styles to beautify it.

Program 2: Mail Merge

●​ Create an invitation letter for a workshop.​

●​ Prepare an address list with at least 5 invitees (in a table or Excel).​

●​ Perform Mail Merge to automatically generate letters for each invitee.​

Program 3: Invoice Preparation

●​ Create an invoice with columns: Item Name, Quantity, Rate, Total.​

●​ Enter at least 5 items.​

●​ Format cells to show currency, and apply Fill Color to headings.​

Program 4: Freezing Titles and Splitting Screen

●​ Create a worksheet with 20 rows of data (e.g., sales records).​

●​ Freeze the first row as the title so you can scroll and always see headings.​
●​ Use Split to view different sections of the worksheet simultaneously.

Formulae for Calculations

●​ Create a worksheet with marks for 5 subjects for 3 students.​

●​ Calculate total marks for each student using the SUM formula.​

●​ Calculate average marks for each student using the AVERAGE formula.​

Program 5: Sorting and Chart

●​ Create a worksheet with 10 student names and their marks.​

●​ Sort the list in alphabetical order of names.​

●​ Sort again in descending order of marks.​

Program 6: Adding Text, Clip Art, and Pictures

●​ On any content slide, insert text describing your department.​

●​ Insert a Clip Art or online picture relevant to education.​

●​ Insert a photograph from your PC as well.

Slide Transition

●​ Apply a Fade transition effect between all slides.​

●​ Set the duration to 2 seconds.​


Program 7: Using Different Heading Tags and Inserting Images​
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<title>Heading Tags Example and Image</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
<h2>My Photo</h2>
<img src="myphoto.jpg" alt="My Photo" width="300" height="200">
</body>
</html>

Program 8: Hyperlinks​
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<title>Hyperlink Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Useful Links</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.google.com" target="_blank">Visit Google</a></p>
<p><a href="about.html">About Us</a></p>
</body>
</html>

Program 9: Ordered and Unordered Lists​

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>List Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>My Shopping List</h2>
<h3>Unordered List</h3>
<ul>
<li>Milk</li>
<li>Bread</li>
<li>Eggs</li>
</ul>

<h3>Ordered List</h3>
<ol>
<li>Wake up</li>
<li>Brush teeth</li>
<li>Go to college</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>


Unit - IV

GIMP Practical Programs

Program 1: Interface and Drawing Tools in GIMP

Task:

●​ Open GIMP​

●​ Create a new canvas of size 800 × 600 pixels​

●​ Use the Pencil tool to draw a freehand sketch​

●​ Use the Paintbrush tool to color the sketch​

●​ Use the Eraser to correct mistakes​

●​ Save the file as drawing1.xcf​

Program 2: Applying Filters

Task:

●​ Open any image (e.g., flower.jpg) in GIMP​

●​ Go to Filters > Blur > Gaussian Blur and apply a blur effect​

●​ Try another filter like Filters > Artistic > Oilify​

●​ Observe how the filter modifies the image​

●​ Save the modified image as flower_blur.xcf​

Program 3: Creating and Handling Multiple Layers


Task:

●​ Create a new blank image (600 × 600)​

●​ Create Layer 1: draw a background color​

●​ Create Layer 2: draw a circle​

●​ Create Layer 3: draw some text​

●​ Experiment with changing layer order (drag layers up/down in the layers panel)​

●​ Try changing the opacity of a layer​

●​ Save the layered image as layers_example.xcf​

Program 4: Using Stamping and Smudging Tools

Task:

●​ Open an image with a small blemish (e.g., a portrait photo)​

●​ Select the Clone (Stamp) tool​

○​ Ctrl+click to pick the source area​

○​ Paint over the blemish to cover it​

●​ Use the Smudge tool to blend nearby colors​

●​ Save the retouched photo as retouched.xcf​

Program 5: Importing Pictures

Task:
●​ Open a blank canvas (800 × 600)​

●​ Go to File > Open as Layers​

●​ Import at least two pictures onto different layers​

●​ Move, resize, and rotate them with the Move and Scale tools​

●​ Add some text on top using the Text tool​

●​ Save the file as imported_images.xcf


Unit - V

Program 1: Importing and Exploring Data

Task:

●​ Visit https://app.rawgraphs.io/​

●​ Create a simple CSV file with the following data:​

cs
CopyEdit
Name,Marks
John,78
Priya,85
David,67
Anita,90

●​ Import this CSV file into RawGraphs using Upload File​

●​ Explore the data: check if columns are correctly detected as “dimension” (text) or
“measure” (number)​

✅ Outcome: Understand how RawGraphs loads data and identifies data types.

Program 2: Creating a Bar Chart

Task:

●​ Using the same CSV data as above,​

●​ Select Bar Chart from the chart list​

●​ Map:​
○​ Name → X-axis​

○​ Marks → Height of bars​

●​ Customize:​

○​ Set colors for bars​

○​ Change font size of labels​

●​ View the preview​

✅ Outcome: Visualize marks of students using a simple bar chart.

Program 3: Working with a Pie Chart

Task:

●​ Prepare another data file like this:​

csv
CopyEdit
Category,Quantity
Books,30
Stationery,20
Uniform,15
Sports,10

●​ Import to RawGraphs​

●​ Choose Pie Chart​

●​ Map:​

○​ Category → Labels​
○​ Quantity → Size​

●​ Customize segment colors​

●​ Explore the legend options​

✅ Outcome: Create and customize a pie chart.

Program 4: Exploring Mapping and Customization

Task:

●​ Use the following CSV data:​

csv
CopyEdit
Department,Students,PassPercentage
CSE,120,90
ECE,100,88
EEE,80,85
MECH,70,80

●​ Import into RawGraphs​

●​ Select Circle Packing​

●​ Map:​

○​ Department → hierarchy​

○​ Students → size​

○​ PassPercentage → color​

●​ Customize:​
○​ Set color scale to a gradient (e.g., green to red)​

○​ Change the size of the text labels​

●​ Preview the result​

✅ Outcome: Practice mapping multiple data fields and advanced customization.

Program 5: Exporting Visualizations

Task:

●​ Take any chart you created in a previous exercise​

●​ Customize its style, color, and labels​

●​ Use Export in RawGraphs to:​

○​ Save the chart as an SVG (vector graphic)​

○​ Save it as a PNG (bitmap image)​

●​ Check the exported file by opening it in a viewer​

✅ Outcome: Learn to export data visualizations for sharing or reporting.

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