LINUX CLASS-3
ll -r : used to reverse the files
ll -t : used to get the latest files on top
ll -a : used to get all files including hidden files
ll -lrt : used to get the latest files on bottom
cat filename : used to read the data in a file
cat -n filename : used to print the data along with lines
tac filename : it will reverse the lines
rev filename : it will reverse the words
cat file1 file2 file3 : used to read multiple files at the same time
more file1 file2 file3 : used to read multiple files at the same time
head filename : used to read top 10 lines of a file
tail filename : used to read last 10 lines of a file
tail -n 5 filename : used to read last 5 lines of a file
sed -n ‘12,18p’ filename : used to read 12 to 18 lines of a file
WORD COUNT:
wc filename : used to get no of lines, words & characters
wc -l filename : used to get only no of lines
wc -w filename : used to get only no of word
wc -c filename : used to get only no of characters
VIM EDITOR: This editor is used to edit the files in linux system. It has 3 modes
1. COMMAND MODE
2. INSERT MODE
3. SAVE & QUIT MODE
1. COMMAND MODE: This is the default mode in vim editor, This is used to perform some
actions like copy, delete, undo, redo, replace the words, find the words, move to certain etc
etc..
NOTE: If you want to perform any action we should be command only.
gg : used to go to 1st line of a file
7gg : used to go to 7th line of a file
G : used to go to end of the file
M : used to go to middle of a file
:21 : used to go to 21st line of a file
:set number : used to set numbers to our file
yy : used to copy the line
4yy : used to copy 4 lines at a time
p : used to print the copied content
5p : used to print 5 times
dd : used to delete the line
5dd : used to delete 5 lines
u : used to undo
2u : used to undo 2 times
ctrl + r : used to redo the changes
/word : used to search for a word in a file
?word : used to search for a word in a file
:%s/oldword/newword/g : used to replace a word in a file
ex: :%s/aws/azure/g ---> this will replace all aws words to azure
2. INSERT MODE: This mode is used to insert/modify the data.
i : used to go to insert mode from command mode
esc : used to go to command mode from insert mode
I : used to go to starting of the line
A : used to go to end of the line
O : used to create a new line (up)
o : used to create a new line (down)
3. SAVE & QUIT MODE: This mode is used to save the changes an quit from vim editor
:w : used to save the changes
:q : used to quit from vim editor
:q! : used to quit without saving the changes (forcefully)
:wq : save & quit at a time
:wq! : save & quit forcefully
