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ITC Notes

The document discusses concepts related to communication theory, including block diagrams of wired and wireless communication systems, modulation, entropy, and information theory. It covers topics such as error control coding, average information, and conditional entropy, providing mathematical definitions and examples. The content appears to be a compilation of notes or scanned pages from various sources on these subjects.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views31 pages

ITC Notes

The document discusses concepts related to communication theory, including block diagrams of wired and wireless communication systems, modulation, entropy, and information theory. It covers topics such as error control coding, average information, and conditional entropy, providing mathematical definitions and examples. The content appears to be a compilation of notes or scanned pages from various sources on these subjects.

Uploaded by

apangirearnav
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Pca) Tw) = = 105 Tull (oo 2 for bis ] AU. =y nag Le broey | Sdecef Cig ene i de dnere 16 no gandorone whith meanre dhere | is” 00 information i 4 ' ~ * | Average information or Etro py Dor is denated bey, H' jr Unit ic its / symbol Cheiele Tp Kay 3, J Entropy is a weacure of Uncertainty ty) fadopy do und fo denote fearel of _disovder ! lo the cysten 5 He 7 i) p(si) Bits ] sembotr = 7 wen yeas ace ke aa ace . dhe. "4 x Tow) = tog (1) He Joq 1 Poul] ‘. = = —— Scanned with CamScanner ! sh > dog (1 (ai) 7 \rtu)/ = og Catn)) Bai) 8S Jp nt tt = > = t(«iJ og f PO] ead : 1 i | | | Cased: i Bs" * | | | | | [re Let, Pou) = Pe) = 2 7 + HES pt). Loa (wad) ral Je Ll t tag Aah r= He = 1 Hew Seady to mawmum uncertainty Scanned with CamScanner Cat? pm Pe\= o ee Mot) = Whe) Pa at P= dog S Bn a mira = ly, pe) = pon) Erte or ta) He og, fonts / sy moat Scanned with CamScanner . z a | Dyfomnatlon_ “role, _ Ls I Te is defined as how _rnany _nurobery Loe bith WwansmrHed or vecetvtd 9 ane. ~ “second. a a Grformaton bit js denoted by a En conf | R= hits symbok Symbes’ SECO R= Hy tr ie yee SOUIE pnp ete Ate Z source ae steal with pith j t-4 2 v | Wah, we Ard Jiho. rote Ye px source emit Lrabafi | =) ‘puai}tos ft) | i a = =p toy t dog % teh tos | Stet = Spt) sytoJ | an ee A YE . 1 | R= pa=2x% [ooo 4g00 bs (xc. Scanned with CamScanner objective mE App.ticet _ | - Som pig. = » Guantization > Encoeting- tim! devety A__prdgrcm to, com pute th [| _entyo mH Awe case dpsoete algvatana py dp fF I #Agor" han Disca\ ption pe 4 Find the entropy {er each follow va. a) e4 LAY tHe pla) = 0-4 AW Th pas os he Cheading | wo a gia) = ob hiv pin) = 0125 iw pa) 20-8 SHS TO). PO). 14 A= selk soho. =o — hoy (om), Pla) It vt = —o-1 Jogo.) + 05 Jo,0.5 — 0.2 sige = 0.25 Lege hd vz ‘ | —o. a. = 0.82 40+ Feige snk O2 = 9.2] av : e_ A : Hew obs : ! Scanned with CamScanner a pouible. symb M4 DR degereie_ be Five Sm . ae ance ev. vs CE eve ae ae ‘a : te nesp Ca = (6 oo a t A= iS eit] syentol RE er + = soy a 3 (os om I seco et ae Rr =a _ W S28 00 "Scanned with CamScanner binary “pom, iF 0" oecurt with (pre pb. Yq then eeu ft [: 16) = ey (4) a bh a j _—+ £U= ly (a) = 0.4] 7 cal A block UW TON picture etemed: concist of _ 525° \nee fe plcfure information pagum dak €oeh “conperdes “of 525 picture element” Gb. each leremente having 95% leighinets Iewels Pictures Tare repeated bey at alt -sofseo . Calecude average rate. Bepononafions conan! by Inv’ set to yyewer a | 1 = Jag 256 | - a=3B ed gHOY prices ; + ; T= S25 RSW KIO a RHE 5 = G2 6RTSV dlenscse = seat : —_—_ Scanned with CamScanner ‘| y on (one a, (our OAs Saye yo M4 during each interval having po. pea 4 then) \V4, tag), 0lrg = Me obfain Infor Conte ad peat lot marsege4 tinde gy WO Blasles a veo Ww £G) & Mulia Sel orenndion \ Seunre emittc ane of iat ion e Conder 2 rantem variable ¥ bY with Dotible outcomes of) Apfel bf. JEL, Spat 1) 16 'y' andl ‘Y! ave mutually Independant “ren what we have the elation bet” KX &Y ____| x pat ees a4 “ \ PCig)=p(ade? nae Po © (aN) = Te } os) Key) = tog [PCy pou > 2) Hemi) oCya) a coy) Eg PO) = UR) : AY) — Lay = eat = 0g i= Py ) (yi) Hence, we observed Hhak the tel iafarmalion hoving symmetyeal in nature, 7 TK = TON Scanned with CamScanner _choraclc . — . —__Tive stupes of Binary cymenetrie sd a, one om) 8 Rinary Aeymmetric ct u Co ~ 2 Tx e Rx : —— Ft Bes = Bn binary Syummehic aT 2 (of) = p (Ho) i | ey = = # (elo) = cl “channel (yr) = —r vt we aprditiva ya. i = py ] 9M) WY => ona need rnekyc pray) = ee) ae i [ YW “Yee | ony) = 2 | Hut) 00m) | - 1. ] Ployy) bln) - PC Ya) | \ ia ~ ( re Ya Dos /y) = 7 P SS x) “| ke AL Scanned with CamScanner _— _ for —_] : _ _ —] S > Yo a rt my eS Ny | =P es \ Dh We consider tnitiat phe jg0-5 E(Aeyo)= Flo a) = oq (POIW. Lage P (Be/ Ye) Pini) Phe) | 1 = dog (th 7 ‘ 0.5. imho} j ap (ato 9) zi rt . T (alrqusirre ae : 3A ee ? O od Ot a3 OF or a6 OF OH OF Scanned with CamScanner . ~ 1 7 t a S a SF —_ © PHOS aap ; —— +—wa te WiTere BCs) = Jey fcr) ot =0 : He ANC OS. Mutual The _a\comage madital TT atiable xX BY is _glven by Sa Py) Ph yi) (el Jat On [nformertion bet? Yarden, ETS platy) teat) } fe (= pl) poy) Information can nor Note, The average musuad be negative » s (ivlye, 7 [Had this equal awd uly ik Yandom asjalle. Loy’ yy! ts fm indepenel awk “Tso: Qik L_nef cow ye do tle YY" T a ‘= \ Scanned with CamScanner | { ‘The “Average self Information of ‘the event 7 | KAU is deflny cu ees = pol : ; a i Pree ( - | the information of Conelitlonel entropy If nen) = HO HX] = HY = Ht VIX) | TH AE Eatrropy ¢ E - The _Jofut _ extvony gpa sort dlyovete valor yanmar ble. ( aM) ‘allong with a jeinh | dustibution of pr Pah)” is depinse as (uy) = PU Y}) dog PON YT ak Ze Yi)-204 € 7) bby _uAf, Modem aticed) a we 4) bea cal LL of HGS Wily) — the “following chain ride Scanned with CamScanner io wt | ee | _H(ry) = TOY)= HO) +HY)— HOM) aaa —] Ft #h Steel |mteapretedion 4 “muttal [afeemation a ru; yi) = et PC) _— 4 Pou) + a “cog 2! \ethen random vanhable Xb Y teufctti Colhy |__indep entand roy plo) sey = If unicalby fina erent? Canee > lun stu_accuranre determi her die acturanye af | Yeo, eye) =I E(w YiJ= 009 [aa E ZT pat Scanned with CamScanner

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