GED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 Earth’s Layers: Understanding Our Planet's Structure mype[g[agzen BaQgryPs: My9309> ecor9en wboszBésqpesé lithosphere 36 asthenosphere 0803 ecgcor[gés The Earth is made up of four main layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. Each layer has unique properties and plays an important role in how our planet functions. Let’s explore these layers and learn about the lithosphere and asthenosphere. Qc. £Oc, Oe cue ura] (inner core): 20[yé8és 9029/0 (outer core)! eFoous (mantle) af mmgnayadgo(gé aedluszeqy (crust) {gSdlooaSuGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 Seacyoonb 989 op8)cp2[G2:09 oaboogseyasilG: onga[Gyu5| oy: ronocs 9° maloy SlacerGlonusitoncose 0MSGSOW ZaSqzUlo) AoGM|gF LIOCEZOIOIUSII SADC|g 20099 Qo ea e 29 a saqgnconsee(arpésé lithosphere $C asthenosphere 2M ecgooo(a3e5u 1, Inner Core The inner core is the deepest layer of the Earth. It is a solid ball made mostly of iron and nickel. Despite being extremely hot, the inner core remains solid due to the immense pressure from the layers above it. soon &x8E: oe8gias (Inner Core) 029 ongpsaopEze5: saqyp[gSdlosuSi cr Oe Bfg§ 208 ee a ee Oh Pe gces02) DSC 09999209] iC 32000 QoOPL2009:09 SapcsaasoopsGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 We eect NN sakes acter ° e Seis alts Peete ed . aa ee) : acai Poi s enue 2 . orcs CRUST crest oc we live, Panty eal a s Seren ome ued 2. Outer Core The outer core surrounds the inner core. It is a liquid layer made of molten iron and nickel. The movement of this layer creates Earth’s magnetic field, which protects us from harmful solar radiation. 9 (gSé: oubains (Outer Core) 02 sa0nGs06e edge o§:6 00220102051 t i iy iv v gf:on sagpSaypiesod adsé FrouSangn|o8[gé BoaS:con:05 saqpSaaqyo Sale sulasean x 209|GoU!odUDII 3320996) cp T <8" bit Co 3 5 3 S g do c 5 field) (gSecTooof§: esespe[gasy saggposs 103 eepeg 56038 Canrslaoes omeguoeuzvlonunilGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 3. Mantle The mantle is the thickest layer of the Earth, located between the outer core and the crust. It is made of semi- solid rock that flows very slowly over time. This movement causes tectonic plates to shift, leading to earthquakes and volcanic activity. e}roouS (Mantle) o> ngpsocgats soqyn[gele s2[GEQE: ov3qq536 ongpgjodso(gé saedlodaaqyo (crust) OB[azpeg> apSgdlorud5i gés0x> sa§f poem GS Gale Banbigch PEeadarpeBan gpilgs BopS:coozdloouSu Sepdgnsgeqge[aGp6 (tectonic plates) gps |g eyprG: cogjésé S:eorEepSepiyeog [gSedTeodloouSuGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 4, Crust The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth. Itis a thin, solid layer where we live. The crust is divided into two types: continental crust (which forms land) and oceanic crust (which forms the ocean floor). (gic) 2.900 4 (1,600 py (liquid) 5,100 kn (8,200 my gpa ga[gé secdlessaqy> (Crust) 029 ongpsa[gésde soqgo[gédloouSu Apre(Goquosahqé onfie(g continental crust af c09gep (o38:{g¢ oceanic crust ae: §0q]solo0051GED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 Lithosphere and Asthenosphere The lithosphere includes the crust and the uppermost part § of the mantle. It is rigid and broken into tectonic plates. Below the lithosphere is the asthenosphere, a semi- fluid layer in the mantle that allows the tectonic plates to move. sacclabssa8Ezo30) ? loEdlosuSn gézo eneonp(§: (tectonic plates) aps ago Rog o5e5lo9051 Lithosphere Q,es005e2602 asthenosphere eslo3 oS, . Cen ee eG Cr aaa : @§:0005s9q99, 3a9\956q/9e509 3aGEz8JloouSi Ssacgoun tectonic plates 7 Gop egoyps8Eesa0€ oppSco:loouuGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 Conclusion Understanding Earth’s layers helps us learn how our planet works. From the solid inner core to the moving tectonic plates, each layer plays a vital role in shaping the world we live in. Qa AIESOR o5c8Eep cogn[Oec§ geudepgo soeqsdlo} orgproeg dlogesdlora5uGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 Plate Tectonics: Understanding the Forces that Shape Our Earth Plate Tectonics: mgpajadgo[gén3 egogp:eocon serrqpigé géto3ehsangiscondsyps The Earth’s surface, or crust, is not one solid piece. Instead, it is made up of many large and small pieces called tectonic plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid layer of the mantle beneath them. The movement of these plates is called plate tectonics. ongpg|a5sa[Gé (o}00905 ogocacdludqgo) o2p9 odg0rp5:ea0 328 E3950069007050II GE:3909: GEz03 tectonic plates vpesTeo0> (eersoophsa8é:qpesé eanscuSooppsa8 ésqpeg2(gS % 5200020109051GED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 ec 66 98 « ee MocSoseproop5 g&:03e800059 mantle cgreii sagpoeypegeon> saqgoedlogé egpegdloopSu ghocSo5gpzeh egegp2e03 plate tectonics onealoloooSu Forces Behind Plate Movement There are three main forces that cause tectonic plates to move: Tectonic plates yp203 eg cqpseocar s08msersa52¢j 2G 0la0p5: 1. Convection Currents: Heat from the Earth’s core creates convection currents in the mantle. These currents push and pull the plates, causing them to move.GED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 C tion C te Oe is tl R, ‘onvection Currents: 02g93902C:0C%9 sayaopo mantle cgosa03c: ction PORTERS OReOloea SCC Qc. 9 convection currents @p20? ©}02:60z0l99pII GczO202 OCVGDgPz07 © op§i8lgéa aSc6[gé: 3{Gje9502 E:0308 26001000511 BFS BEC RPHGINVOM GOL SEINP! . Ridge Push: At mid-ocean ridges, new crust forms as magma rises to the surface. This pushes the older crust away, causing plates to move. Ridge Push: aoegsps203 6:8 mid-ocean ridges @psogé magma @p3 c cS 9 S 5 2 @Jrgo[géecI58 onoSco0[§s sovdconsselusqngp: ‘e (gSedTooodlaopSu ger B8cunk:s6 5 3¢56099 sa6dlu5q3003 gegpscodlosu5u 3 . Slab Pull: When one plate sinks beneath another (a process called subduction), it pulls the rest of the plate with it. Slab Pull: odacaxoucBo5a0p5 salgp:oc8c5or5903200503 t te So0Eom360003251 (subduction (4605) Exon op|S0c805sa86203 eee Cree ear ot xc ¢ ageEapscodloou5uGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 Effects of Plate Movement The movement of tectonic plates has many effects on the Earth’s surface. Some of the most important effects include: Tectonic plates apzei egegpz32095 mypajodgo[yEcclogé seeH]|:c005qpzgrQolaop5u wege[r 3622 sang|psons soi o>: 1, Earthquakes: When plates grind against each other or suddenly slip, it causes earthquakes. Qc c.g OmcO (RHO! C. coyéqps: OMI gP209095C0209 godscbos8[gés (2300703) < T c gosorqnSeapoyazseox0308) coylqpy SedTeovloop5uGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe —-09. 795 898 531 2. Volcanoes: When plates move apart or one plate sinks beneath another, magma can rise to the surface, forming volcanoes. BS:comEyps: ocSoSap:opop:e000308] (0800705) 09596099 ocScda0g5 safgorocboSeseoaio8s50Eoge099905] magma gp: qjoSgo[gEedTeBoraScun[h: Bscomgps{gbedleodloop5u 3.Mountain Formation: When two plates collide, they can push up the Earth’s crust, forming mountains. eortypr(gSecleoa[gé:: 00805369 0309860029061 GEso300p5 ongpaaedlasqgo08 op§aoré8o5 {Gz eonbap;{gocvleodloopsuGED Classes Saya U Aung Soe Moe 09 795 898 531 4, Ocean Basins: When plates move apart, magma rises to fill the gap, creating new ocean floors. 09g p[036:(4& ocSoSyp:agoay>:60003051 magma ypsa0p5 eect ance eric ERE. is wrézev€&:{goegeanegspop (gesev:{G: 09 gep[036:(GEsaorbgps3 ¢ 38 slenes ©§03260201000011 Why is Plate Tectonics Important? Understanding plate tectonics helps scientists predict natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. It also explains how continents and oceans have changed over millions of years. 8 CP Plate tectonics 09 goscop5(géza005 SBSopngEqpzsar: cayésé 2. Sadliibechs . Sepec8 (53 aT Bseomcevloae3eqpa36099 S99 NO SaD#saSsPUdgpIOP |O3|02C9}058 ees i $EcodloouSi cé:0995 cysSean sbao$:601Ee 29000 0805 ae 286 ? aaa asa ca eer 9 <. aoegepyp: wpSode[qréscdSarpSoRav—5: q6:[GevzdloouSuIn conclusion, plate tectonics is a fascinating process that shapes our planet. By studying it, we can better understand the dynamic nature of the Earth and prepare for its changes. saoypeqysare(gér Plate tectonics aop5 oBS5Rehoogp [0508 Gewdev:eon Bod0Car2905 }of0r59[godloouSi gee ecpoun(gés(gé v 8 t Chee > ome alspErcdegean ooo10008 B8gnec0p58E(§: gfrete[péicde s 320205 [ABjor€[GEsoESEdloou5i