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Rayappa Shrinivas Mahale
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-9871
REVA University, India & Jain College of Engineering and Research, India
Gangadhar M. Kanaginahal
Jain College of Engineering and Research, India
Shamanth Vasanth
REVA University, India
Vivek Kumar Tiwary
KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, India
Rajendrachari Shashanka
Bartin University, Turkey
Sharath P. C.
Jain University, India
Adarsh Patil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6245
KLE Technological University, India
ABSTRACT
Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a popular additive manufacturing (AM) technique for modelling,
prototyping, and production. FDM is a technology that creates three-dimensional things directly from
three-dimensional CAD data. Layer by layer, thermoplastic material is extruded by a temperature-
controlled head. FDM, also known as fused filament fabrication (FFF), is a simple and low-cost method
of additive manufacturing that was first introduced in 1989. A thermoplastic filament is fed to a heated
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6009-2.ch012
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