JBM GLOBAL SCHOOL, NOIDA
GRADE: X
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
CH-1 REAL NUMBERS REVISION WORKSHEET
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I Choose the correct option: (Q1 – Q11)
1. Which of the following is a pair of co-primes?
(a) (14, 35) (b) (18, 25) (c) (31, 93) (d) (32, 62)
2. If a = (22 × 33 × 54) and b = (23 × 32 × 5) then HCF (a, b) =?
(a) 90 (b) 180 (c) 360 (d) 540
3. HCF of (23 × 32 × 5), (22 × 33 × 52) and (24 × 3 × 53 × 7) is:
(a) 30 (b) 48 (c) 60 (d) 105
4. LCM of (23 × 3 × 5) and (24 × 5 × 7) is:
(a) 40 (b) 560 (c) 1120 (d) 1680
5. The HCF of two numbers is 27 and their LCM is 162. If one of the numbers is 54, what is the
other number?
(a) 36 (b) 45 (c) 9 (d) 81
6. The product of two numbers is 1600 and their HCF is 5. The LCM of the numbers is:
(a) 8000 (b) 1600 (c) 320 (d) 1605
7. What is the largest number that divides each one of 1152 and 1664 exactly?
(a) 32 (b) 64 (c) 128 (d) 256
8. What is the largest number that divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8 respectively?
(a) 13 (b) 9 (c) 3 (d) 585
9. What is the largest number that divides 245 and 1029, leaving remainder 5 in each case?
(a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 9 (d) 5
10. The simplest form of 1168 is:
1095
26 26 16 16
(a) (b) (c) 13 (d) 15
17 25
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11. A number when divided by 143 leaves 31 as remainder. What will be the remainder when the
same number is divided by 13?
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 5
II ASSERTION REASON BASED QUESTIONS:
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason
(R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices. (Q1 and Q2)
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
12. Assertion (A) : The perimeter of triangle ABC is
a rational number.
Reason (R) : The sum of the squares of
two rational numbers is
always rational.
13. Assertion (A): The number 5n cannot end with the digit 0, where n is a natural number.
Reason (R): Prime factorisation of 5 has only two factors 1 and 5.
14. Assertion (A): √𝟐(𝟓 − √𝟐) is an irrational number.
Reason (R): Product of two irrational numbers is always irrational.
15. Assertion (A) : The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150. Then their LCM is 40.
Reason (R) : For any two positive integers a and b, HCF(a, b) x LCM(a , b) = a x b.
16. Assertion (A): LCM of 26 and 91 is 182.
Reason (R): The prime factorization of 26 = 2 × 13 and 91 = 7×13, hence LCM=13 × 13 × 2 × 7
17. Assertion (A): LCM of p= ab5 and q = a2b3 is a2b5
Reason (R): LCM is always a multiple of HCF.
II SOLVE THE FOLLOWING:
18. Find the largest number which divides 245 and 1037, leaving remainder 5 in each case.
19. Find the largest number which divides 129 and 545, leaving remainders 3 and 5 respectively.
20. Find the largest number that will divide 398, 436 and 542, leaving remainders 7, 11 and 15
respectively.
21. Two tanks contain 504 and 735 litres of milk respectively. Find the maximum capacity of a
container which can measure the milk of either tank an exact number of times.
22. A sweetseller has 420 kaju burfis and 150 badam burfis. He wants to stack them in such a way
that each stack has the same number, and they take up the least area of the tray. How many of
these can be placed in each stack? How many stacks are formed?
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23. Ravi and Sikha drive around a circular sports field. Ravi takes 16 minutes to take one round,
while Sikha completes the round in 20 minutes. If both start at the same point, at the same time
and go in the same direction, after how much time will they meet at the starting point?
24. The HCF of two numbers is 23 and their LCM is 1449. If one of the numbers is 161, find the
other.
25. Show that any number of the form 6n, where n is a natural number, can never end with the digit
0.
26. Find the least number of square tiles required to pave the ceiling of a room 15 m 17 cm long
and 9 m 2 cm broad.
27. Find the greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 7 m, 3 m
85 cm and 12 m 95 cm.
28. The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48 seconds, 72 seconds
and 108 seconds respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8 a.m. then at what time will
they again change simultaneously?
29. Six bells commence tolling together and toll at intervals of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 minutes
respectively. In 30 hours, how many times do they toll together?
̅̅̅̅ as a fraction in simplest form.
30. Express 0.254
31. Without actual division, show that each of the following rational numbers is a non terminating
repeating decimal.
32. Show that (2 + √3) is an irrational number.
33. Prove that (3 - 5 √2) is irrational.
34. What is the least number that is divisible by all the natural numbers from 1 to 10 (both
inclusive)?
III CASE STUDY:
35. CASE STUDY 1:
You have a piece of construction paper that measures 32 cm by 48 cm. You want to cut it into
squares of equal size.
(i) What will be the dimensions of the largest possible square?
(ii) How many squares will you have?
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36. CASE STUDY 2:
An online shopping website sells 10 types of items which are packed into various sizes of
cartons which are given below.
37. CASE STUDY 3:
A seminar is being conducted by an Educational Organisation, where the participants will be
educators of different subjects. The number of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics
are 60, 84 and 108 respectively.
(i) In each room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in
the same subject, hence find the maximum number participants that can accommodated
in each room.
(ii) What is the minimum number of rooms required during the event?
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38. CASE STUDY 4:
Amit, Ashutosh and Avinash started a race on a circular ground. Amit takes 24 minutes
Ashutosh takes 12 minutes and Avinash takes 18 minutes to complete a round. They started
the race at 7:35 AM.
On the basis of above information, answer the following:
(i) After how many minutes they will meet again?
(ii) Find the number of rounds taken by Amit when they met again after start?
(iii) What is the time when they met again after start?
OR
How much total taken is by all of them when they met again after start?
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