0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 13 views13 pagesQAM Notes
About Analog communication techniques
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
> RAM dtahte Amphbucle Ww
( ve eduseton)
channel, Sb WEA ee et
ee Ask ¢ PE)
; mobil
Se TR | CO alas vedo ‘
> am ken Me uid ™ eee
— aA ho ton top F
duhalion 3 be b
cud figitel
fon be se
Ph ee eo een
a Hy
: at ee fowl bY
beers Ae aged te Chasnef
sie WHA trang meh be
> gan 4 capable vel fle Sore
ohare oi :
peo
Scanned with CamScanner> Bam fA owsLleg Orvnusiohiiny
a ‘Combines five wodulahion Ere .
AM (Arnplitude nods Jobjon)
2: pm (Phare wodulohion) (via ores
itiely = ak ode
> SE wey, bre
sae EF
qo° owt db phate (
2 Rigi tel dale is Si on
bk -the amPlilte § chore
Sigal ae
Ur wl Lancy apm reer ed
coset) # RCM Eee cog
fc A contane Finp Smee.
qe arm ogpalon th
st a (esosGireDr en g
ee sin(eatey)
sto 5 copAle® 04 nr s
benny
Scanned with CamScannerSte wednbol boa if Of torn Bp)
MW fy
) \
Aa WH, Yai l') we "ath ct
*
Tan
ony -osesol jpored
Fo
ae uIP
a
“val
Gn’.
oWe
> Fed gets x oF
ne duh okde by ghe v whine
wave, wos (oveby - :
he oo wodudofed sigrols . 4
Preceyes th acco¢doyeg
vne y been
we er fetihahanys. fry,
oe sit ae ton Oars
H anplifakon iy (ehtnes be ©
ye Aral rey # aie CLiteoi a
> forvdulstion & alm .- Ab Pai
yy
ate Utlilede
VLE.
ae ae
tee squats: Lom pe TR SHE tg
‘yo He dothe dukabt ond ate
Scanned with CamScannerdiveded jh bee Bamalp uot *% Sank (Md
Sepatake yniolf - a
> Te bel 05 that L qgenctoley os na
fray demodulation vival which ate tn Photo
§ quadichite vipol,
Scanned with CamScanner~ . (b)
Sele finales ane fam ale the same
wilh — bwo qattrer Sgralt brangwitted fo gobhe,
Lut ote ouk Q Phoye ly 90" deators
> BIgiel BAM > part! Rams ate generate,
Agctibed f a “ quortind Am" ond
Beg ot Ponotatty wed in Yadso Lifabrhas
sutton sor ging fram, collage Telephory b
(wi-fi, See Ge ae
> Pigibt Ahm wy tt aulvan tox ace
why pated fy pote oPlilude yp
plote — wodutated scbhasrag
> Ran on be dehred of 2 OM fy frdahon
de ase § PSK go Hak & makdren,
ditbetonce biw cach Wynal wth Chit
dibit, bibit ad soon) ALemplithe ¢
Qoey- $e 18 a tethwigue Yak — wdvog
vol amp file —& Phase oliationg in a
cote ok Be Some Lire . ate bethat que
Pie eS
nun de beangmilting wuclfirle br RE
fath He iwletval de> ty — eapeioe “Synbel
Scanned with CamScanner-) «
a teton *pymbel” weary some wique arabinahin
" * phate ad air lé ude
Bp “i Vatéahong
> on arm Yate we
Pe aay meaqutably pa bee.
changer an fe Wed with are
& flate wodi Fey.
Tey Naycdidn 8
in which mM indialey
byaninitfed (et Ging petal
cath thegque — arflibuste| Phase omerhahie,
4 > mung be four & *
Tee, m can be 2% Uels etc
Be simple Min db ao Ue Ip @ Any “ahs
ih wrt ie colle ol ¥ v
: Gedaclat “4 aPsk
aN Redgom bteQon i, seme of
arse avn at ghenn iy By.
wel
ke arp fibucle
mmaafuia he hlbenrber
reprejented ef MH Rae
how mong biLf ate
@ fyrtel BL
7
Qh opm can be oy ee
su aga vbied 1
sePresentakon nat waph He webs ba
\
Scanned with CamScannerons Sat bo feinky on “a “complex pfng”
TR wwnter && foing fe byrntots im be
ontallalian diagtamn datotmines how brag
vik ah be tasginilled feb Syrebol
ay- Ib aam bos Uh point (1-2, 16 Fomtaly
: Ube loyal
usin ho Y pois (i-8, & Fly,
2bib [ay--bol)
vt, [no Spree ab Oh
po: & suymnbofy 2 ve bik
afoot: he diene = Foint fom
foo origin repraeny He signal's amp bitude
hd the ange des Be, fee vefeeronle
iy plore aeboive q whlene.
a she constellafion Biogen 18 ede AL
| Wigualirceg — hoto jnfelference Pe ralte can
cisee He Sigual- peviakiorg foes be
j\doal tonifellation eink tndicahe fotent'al
ees
je, be enitellalion disslar, maps
for wodutalion Riel Syeleacieg
cunflitude ¢ Phole Whrrahon” about
Fiqvoly) to (ohot ordinates].
Scanned with CamScannerD Te Aye @ shows the phoyh dington, 4
gO sowS be toritllohioy dirgbosr, fot
U.- afer (A/S) Fedique |
Le = Ges (8 FEE ; ve a Ww diaghoLq
ug 200 dows, Bog veel Piluda
4 (lot foto & tah
pllibse worcbloohox
& abi.
EAI Belo 3 He folk be
oliow collos 2.
Fg@etrasd dissin —— * flotd’’ in ne
anflibde & iG divechon @ vfte 1h Fe
Sf pee eave geh sigue ok
at a frase angle A 35° Ie mean Hak
we a bik crnbirahion “5)" iz being ened .
on
2 Ty orfelalion
diachasm is
wivolly, Showy
Witrort abs
& choses
fig®: -- wrafellahion dingfosy
Scanned with CamScanner| > Ths Fechniwne can be bodied to |
Patece 16 him whic . brangncly U typ
CU Bie intenlal @ Spal — couting the
dole sake bo “quaduple 1A the same Awl
ya *
7? The tah cs fooeluecing the ig-oam eh
shown ih +f pelow
Ly obhel Camomah VebHiong ote lp OA
¢ 266 -QAM whic — brayimit 6 se elif
28 ——
pur Spel, wos feutirely WW He Same Bus,
Scanned with CamScannerI 9 o2y aay 1% ab ar option
some SYAhomy ,
> Te ownyfallotion diagtomn — fet. [6- Gri
18 og Show ih Figute below .
\lol {00 IIo Ht
hood jolo gol)
colo ~— ol
ollo Ol
: alia diaghonm of
iy eres poe 8),
Scanned with CamScanner@)
re cohotert defection 14 wet ot be
ex fe worl Ye orignal simal bat -
y, casuct milf)
> gam doteckt (fe sit)
Sto. &
fg: BM domodusafst
> =
. \ n f re b
> ye oem Maal roe “é od
prdilels aepurtie B We: (duel TS ote
syoough a ep ban eH ones
3 hy i om wee ssa dale on
ular es Be Lolly gorwtated corlivep
peas error’ they
ole etree Phone, Se
at be *
oy a souious probhom .
re ot OE -_______.
Advantages dy QAm i-
AD ee a
\. Ebbident pasrdwid Usage» — Thy Ty be
Colima, advantage a gam. QAm Cay
yefrgont wor biG Fel Syrebef coliog_
pray other wrodulahion bechriqhay -
Scanned with CamScannerSu-1e gam wafh Y Lig FL Biber
(gem mafh bhi pee cies + Sey
a
vualhfle big fee Symbol alletihg py higher
data yale crated to oleh medudshor
echoes Uke PSE -
3. woe worerity ». ane 14 nbhwl, |
=o aoe pfaseneg waking 76
eluit b wie BineLRese ©
cuifable fi applicattery whale siya |
quolik, 74 cdusnl.
ye Simplifies ompulelon 3- Qam
lll LZ < cig ok
& dewedulalton Roceyep an SE Harel
sbraight hucaed Sion flihyirg Signal Frets,
pivadverlery ) gg Am: ies tbe any
“porn & Be Spal BRP enR
dak. hore fle , is yeqpteey nage,
“Beer & Kaa
Thy woot Et liad aompline,
cong WORE fowel .
7 BR me OMPLEX inpeteg
Q we Pe
tompicr bo Ric de OHL budelahry,
fe .
Scanned with CamScannersffttiatiog & gan &
|. cobk Ty
2. Wed th wit, ablulas nh 6 ee
wiseloy gmmunteaton sydors be aces
Wig dala. voles»
3. ured iy digital CY
ys Wed ih able
5. dad mr obbial fibre Byte
b wied in gant ninenieahiny
. dudah'oy
wo
rus, OAM th widely vind
forrni que Mm
Bnadcathing .
Scanned with CamScanner