Tear out Formula Cards for Homework Success.
Basic Differentiation Rules
d d d
1. !cu" " cu# 2. !u ± v" " u# ± v# 3. !uv" " uv# $ vu#
dx dx dx
'(
d u vu# ! uv# d d n
4. " 5. !c" " 0 6. !u " " nu n!1u#
dx v v2 dx dx
d d u d u#
7.
dx
!x" " 1 8.
dx
!u""## u
%u# &, u % 0
##
9.
dx
!ln u" "
u
d u d u# d u
10. !e " " eu u# 11. !loga u" " 12. !a " " %ln a&au u#
dx dx %ln a&u dx
d d d
13. !sin u" " %cos u&u# 14. !cos u" " ! %sin u&u# 15. !tan u" " %sec2 u&u#
dx dx dx
d d d
16. !cot u" " ! %csc2 u&u# 17. !sec u" " %sec u tan u&u# 18. !csc u" " ! %csc u cot u&u#
dx dx dx
d u# d !u# d u#
19. !arcsin u" " 20. !arccos u" " 21. !arctan u" "
dx $1 ! u2 dx $1 ! u2 dx 1 $ u2
d !u# d u# d !u#
22. !arccot u" " 23. !arcsec u" " 24. !arccsc u" "
dx 1 $ u2 dx u $u2 ! 1 ## dx u $u2 ! 1 ##
d d d
25. !sinh u" " %cosh u&u# 26. !cosh u" " %sinh u&u# 27. !tanh u" " %sech2 u&u#
dx dx dx
d d d
28. !coth u" " ! %csch2 u&u# 29. !sech u" " ! %sech u tanh u&u# 30. !csch u" " ! %csch u coth u&
dx dx dx
d u# d u# d u#
31. !sinh!1 u" " 32. !cosh!1 u" " 33. !tanh!1 u" "
dx $u2 $ 1 dx $u2 ! 1 dx 1 ! u2
d u# d !u# d !u#
34. !coth!1 u" " 35. !sech!1 u" " 36. !csch!1 u" "
dx 1 ! u2 dx u$1 ! u2 dx u $1 $ u2 ##
Basic Integration Formulas
1. ) kf %u& du " k f %u& du ) 2. ) ! f %u& ± g%u&" du " ) f %u& du ± ) g%u& du
3. ) du " u $ C 4. ) u n du "
u n$1
n$1
$ C, n % !1
5. ) du
u
" ln u $ C ## 6. ) eu du " eu $ C
7. ) au du "
1
ln a * +
au $ C 8. ) sin u du " !cos u $ C
9. ) cos u du " sin u $ C 10. ) tan u du " !ln cos u $ C # #
11. ) cot u du " ln sin u $ C # # 12. ) #
sec u du " ln sec u $ tan u $ C #
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13. ) csc u du " !ln csc u $ cot u $ C# # 14. ) sec2 u du " tan u $ C
15. ) csc2 u du " !cot u $ C 16. ) sec u tan u du " sec u $ C
17. ) csc u cot u du " !csc u $ C 18. ) du
$a2 !u 2
u
" arcsin $ C
a
19. ) du 1 u
" arctan $ C
a 2 $ u2 a a
20. ) du 1
" arcsec
u$u2 ! a2 a
u
a
$C ##
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Definition of the Six Trigonometric Functions
Right triangle definitions, where 0 < ! < #!2. y
opp hyp
use sin ! " csc ! " (− 12 , 23 ) π (0, 1) ( 12 , 23 )
Opposite
e n hyp opp
pot 90°
Hy
θ cos ! "
adj
sec ! "
hyp (− 22 , 22 ) 3π 23π 2 π3 π ( 22 , 22 )
hyp adj 120° 60°
Adjacent
tan ! "
opp
cot ! "
adj (− 23 , 12) 56π 4150°135° 45°
4 π
30°
6 ( 23 , 21)
adj opp
0° 0 x
Circular function definitions, where ! is any angle. (− 1, 0) π 180° 360° 2π (1, 0)
y y r 210° 330°
sin ! " csc ! "
(x, y)
r = x2 + y2 r y (− 23 , − 12) 76π 5π 225°240° 300°315°7π 116π ( 23 , − 21)
x r
y
r
θ cos ! "
r
sec ! "
x (− 22 , − 22 ) 4 43π 270° 32π 53π 4 ( 22 , − 22 )
x
x
tan ! "
y
x
cot ! "
x
y
(− 12 , − 23 ) (0, − 1) ( 2 , − 2 )
1 3
Reciprocal Identities Double-Angle Formulas
1 1 1 sin 2u " 2 sin u cos u
sin x " sec x " tan x "
csc x cos x cot x cos 2u " cos2 u % sin2 u " 2 cos2 u % 1 " 1 % 2 sin2 u
1 1 1 2 tan u
csc x " cos x " cot x " tan 2u "
sin x sec x tan x 1 % tan2 u
Quotient Identities Power-Reducing Formulas
sin x cos x 1 % cos 2u
tan x " cot x " sin2 u "
cos x sin x 2
1 $ cos 2u
Pythagorean Identities cos2 u "
2
sin2 x $ cos2 x " 1 1 % cos 2u
tan2 u "
1 $ tan2 x " sec2 x 1 $ cot2 x " csc2 x 1 $ cos 2u
Cofunction Identities Sum-to-Product Formulas
sin % x' " cos x cos % x' " sin x sin u $ sin v " 2 sin&u $2 v' cos&u %2 v'
sin u % sin v " 2 cos&
2 ' & 2 '
u$v u%v
csc& % x' " sec x tan& % x' " cot x
# # sin
2 2
cos u $ cos v " 2 cos& ' cos&
2 '
u$v u%v
sec& % x' " csc x cot& % x' " tan x
# #
2 2 2
cos u % cos v " %2 sin&
2 ' & 2 '
u$v u%v
Even/Odd Identities sin
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sin#%x$ " %sin x cos#%x$ " cos x Product-to-Sum Formulas
csc#%x$ " %csc x tan#%x$ " %tan x 1
sec#%x$ " sec x cot#%x$ " %cot x sin u sin v " "cos#u % v$ % cos#u $ v$%
2
Sum and Difference Formulas 1
cos u cos v " "cos#u % v$ $ cos#u $ v$%
sin#u ± v$ " sin u cos v ± cos u sin v 2
1
cos#u ± v$ " cos u cos v & sin u sin v sin u cos v " "sin#u $ v$ $ sin#u % v$%
2
tan u ± tan v
tan#u ± v$ " 1
1 & tan u tan v cos u sin v " "sin#u $ v$ % sin#u % v$%
2
Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
