Basic Cloud Computing Questions
1. What is cloud computing?
o Cloud computing refers to delivering computing resources (servers, storage,
databases, networking, and software) over the internet, enabling scalability,
flexibility, and cost savings.
2. What are the key characteristics of cloud computing?
o On-demand self-service
o Broad network access
o Resource pooling
o Rapid elasticity
o Measured service
3. What are the different types of cloud deployment models?
o Public Cloud
o Private Cloud
o Hybrid Cloud
o Community Cloud
4. What are the main cloud service models?
o IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
o PaaS (Platform as a Service)
o SaaS (Software as a Service)
5. What is virtualization in cloud computing?
o Virtualization allows multiple virtual instances (VMs or containers) to run on a
single physical machine, optimizing resource utilization.
Technical Cloud Computing Questions
6. What is the difference between scalability and elasticity in cloud computing?
o Scalability is the ability to handle increased workloads by adding resources
(horizontal/vertical scaling).
o Elasticity is the automatic scaling of resources up or down based on demand.
7. What is serverless computing?
o Serverless computing allows developers to execute code without managing
servers. The cloud provider handles infrastructure, scaling, and maintenance
(e.g., AWS Lambda, Azure Functions).
8. What is multi-tenancy in cloud computing?
o Multi-tenancy allows multiple users (tenants) to share cloud resources while
maintaining data isolation and security.
9. What are containers in cloud computing?
o Containers (e.g., Docker, Kubernetes) package applications and their
dependencies in lightweight, portable units, ensuring consistency across
environments.
10. What are the benefits of cloud computing?
Cost reduction
High availability and reliability
Disaster recovery and backup
Improved collaboration and remote work support
Faster deployment of applications
Security & Networking Questions
11. What are common cloud security challenges?
Data breaches
Insecure APIs
Insider threats
Misconfigured cloud storage
Compliance and regulatory issues
12. How do you secure data in the cloud?
Data encryption (at rest and in transit)
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Regular security audits and compliance checks
13. What is a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)?
A VPC is an isolated cloud environment within a public cloud, allowing users to define
IP ranges, subnets, and network configurations for better security and control.
14. What is a CDN (Content Delivery Network)?
A CDN distributes content across multiple geographically located servers to reduce
latency and improve content delivery speed (e.g., AWS CloudFront, Akamai,
Cloudflare).
15. What is the difference between cloud firewall and traditional firewall?
A cloud firewall is a virtual security layer deployed in the cloud to protect
applications and networks, whereas a traditional firewall is a physical security
appliance managing on-premises network traffic.
MCQs on Introduction to Cloud Computing
1. What is cloud computing?
a) A physical server in a local data center
b) The on-demand delivery of IT resources over the internet
c) A software application used for networking
d) A system that requires no internet connection
Answer: b) The on-demand delivery of IT resources over the internet
2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cloud computing?
a) On-demand self-service
b) Broad network access
c) Limited scalability
d) Resource pooling
Answer: c) Limited scalability
3. What are the three main cloud service models?
a) Public, Private, Hybrid
b) SaaS, PaaS, IaaS
c) Virtual, Dedicated, Shared
d) Storage, Compute, Networking
Answer: b) SaaS, PaaS, IaaS
4. Which cloud deployment model is shared among multiple organizations with common
interests?
a) Public Cloud
b) Private Cloud
c) Hybrid Cloud
d) Community Cloud
Answer: d) Community Cloud
5. What is the primary advantage of cloud computing?
a) High upfront costs
b) Increased manual hardware maintenance
c) Scalability and cost-effectiveness
d) Requires on-premise data centers
Answer: c) Scalability and cost-effectiveness
6. Which cloud model provides a virtualized computing infrastructure over the internet?
a) IaaS
b) PaaS
c) SaaS
d) FaaS
Answer: a) IaaS
7. Which of the following is an example of SaaS?
a) Google Drive
b) AWS EC2
c) Kubernetes
d) VMware
Answer: a) Google Drive
8. What does elasticity in cloud computing mean?
a) The ability to stretch cloud storage manually
b) Automatic scaling of resources based on demand
c) The flexibility of cloud pricing models
d) The ability to move between cloud providers
Answer: b) Automatic scaling of resources based on demand
9. What is a major security concern in cloud computing?
a) Faster processing speeds
b) Data breaches and unauthorized access
c) Reduced need for physical hardware
d) Lower internet bandwidth usage
Answer: b) Data breaches and unauthorized access
10. Which company is NOT a major cloud service provider?
a) Microsoft Azure
b) Amazon Web Services (AWS)
c) Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
d) Oracle Java
Answer: d) Oracle Java
