Final Lab EM2016
Final Lab EM2016
Recommendation:
For certain topics, the amount of practice is far from being enough preparation for the
final exam, therefore it is recommended that in addition to this lab, you study with:
1. ( ) The equation of the tangent line to the f (x) at the point (a, f (a)) is:
y f ' (a)x a f (a)
2. ( ) If the diameter of a circle increases from 10cm. to 16cm. then the change in
area of the circle will be : Area 490.08 cm2
3. ( ) If y 2 x 2 1 then its differential y is dy 4 x dx
4
4. ( ) The radius and volume of a sphere change with respect to time. If V r 3
3
dV dr
then 4r 2
dt dt
5. ( ) The approximate change in y is given by: y f x x f (x)
6. ( ) If f ( x) 5x4 3x2 6 then an antiderivative of f (x) is F ( x) x 5 x 3 6 x
7. ( ) dx x C
8. ( ) [ f ( x) g ( x)]dx f ( x)dx g ( x)dx
3
9.
( )
3
| x | dx 0
10. ( ) To find the area by lower sums below the curve f (x) in the interval [a, b], you
need to use the final points (right endpoints) of each subinterval to calculate
n
f ( x )x .
i 1
i
5
11. ( e dx 0
2x
) The
5
n
12. ( ) In the expression: lim f ( xi )x you obtain the same value by left-hand and
x 0
i 1
right-hand calculations.
13. ( ) The fundamental theorem of calculus is given by f ( x)dx F (b) F (a)
14. ( ) If F’(x) = G’(x) over the closed interval [a , b] then F(b) –F(a) = G(b)-G(a).
15. ( ) The area A below the graph of the function g(t) = 4 – 4/t2 over the closed
1 4
interval [1, x] is given by. A( x) 4 2 dt
x
t
f ( x) g ( x)dx 0
b
a
18. ( )The area between two curves f(x) and g(x) where f(x) > g(x) is given by:
a f ( x) g ( x) a
b b b
f ( x)dx g ( x)dx
a
b
19. ( ) The arc length of f(x) in [a.b] is given by s 1 [ f ( x)]2 dx
a
2
dy
b
20. ( ) The arc length of f(x) in [a.b] is given by s 1 dx
a dx
x x
21. ( ) 4Sin ( )dx 12Cos( ) C
3 3
22. ( ) For any integrable function in a closed interval [a,b], the average value of f(x) is
b
1
a b a
given by: f ( x) dx
2
1
2 0
23. ( ) If f(x)= 5 x2, the mean value of f(x) in [0,2] is 5 x 2 dx
24. ( ) The integral e x sin( x)dx can be solved using integration by parts.
2 2
25. ( ) (2x 3)dx is equivalent to (2x 3)dx .
1 1
2x
26. ( ) e 4x
dx is to be solved by substitution method
1
27. ( ) Sin 2 u (1 cos 2u ) is an identity used in Integration by even powers.
2
6 25
x
28. ( ) dx is equivalent to 16 (u 2 1) du
0 4x 1 1
1
29. ( ) The 2 xdx 1 is the area below the line y = 2x and x axis from x = 0 to x = 1
0
t
2 2 t
33. ( ) e dx can be solved using substitution method
II. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the correct answer write it on the space provided
4
1. ( ) If f ( x) x 2 , What is the change in y when x 1 and x 0.1 ?
x
a) 0.5736 b) 0.6 c) - 0.5736 d) 0.6344
3. ( ) Which of the following expressions determines the equation of the tangent line
to the function f (x) at the point x c ?
a) y y1 m( x x1 ) b) y f ´(c)( x c) f (c)
x 3
2
3
2
C
3 x3 2
3
2
C
x 3
2
3
2
C
2 x3 2
3
2
C
a) 2 b) 2 c) 3 d) 3
7. ( )Choose the sentence that best describes the approximate area below the graph
of f (x) :
a) Approximation of the area on the
interval 0,4 using 4 partitions with
left-hand calculations.
b) Approximation of the area on the
interval 1,5 using 4 partitions with
right-hand calculations.
c) Approximation of the area on the
interval 0,4 using 4 partitions with
right-hand calculations.
d) Approximation of the area on the
interval 1,5 using 4 partitions with
left-hand calculations.
8. ( ) What’s the value of ∆𝑥 to approximate the area below the curve in the
following graph?
a) ∆𝑥 = 1
b) ∆𝑥 = 0.5
c) ∆𝑥 = 2
d) ∆𝑥 = 6
𝑥 2 −1
10. ( ) The answer for ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
a) −𝑥+𝑐 b) +𝑥+𝑐 c) −𝑥 d) 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 2
1
a) ∫0 √𝑥
0
b) ∫1 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
c) ∫0 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
d) ∫1 √𝑥
12. ( ) The area by lower sums is::
a) 8.08 u2
b) 6.48 u2
c) 7.33 u2
d) 6 u2
15. ( ) The area below the curve f(x) = Cos (3x) from x = to x =
6 3
a) 3u 2 b) 2/3u 2 c) 1/3 u 2 d) 1u 2
16. ( ) The area between the graphs of f(x) = x2 + 4x and g(x) = - x , the lines x = -2 and
x = 1 is:
9 61 2 17
a) b) c) d)
2 6 21 6
17. ( ) The area between the graphs of f(x) = x + 2 and g(x) = -x2 the lines x = 0 and
x = 2 is.
10 38 26
a) b) 8 c) d)
3 3 3
18. ( ) The area between the graphs of f(x) = x2 -2 and g(x) =2x + 1 the lines x = -1
and x = 3 is:
32 20 19 32
a) b) c) d)
3 3 3 3
19. ( ) Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph
of y = x 2 2 from x = 0 to x = 2 around the x axis.
20. ( ) Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph
of f(x) = x from x = 0 to x = 4 around the x axis.
a) 4 u 3 b) 8 u 3 c) 30 u 3 d) 8 u 3
21. ( ) Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph
of f(x) = e x from x = 0 to x = 1 around the x axis.
22.( ) Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph of
1
f(x) = from x = 1 to x = 2 around the x axis.
x
a) 3.1416 u 3 b) 1.5708 u 3c) 2.178 u 3 d) 0.9184 u 3
23)( ) The arc length of the graph of y =ln(cosx) from x = to x = is:
4 2
a) ln 2 1 b) ln 2 1 c) ln 2 1 d) ln 2 1
x 1
24)( ) The arc length of the graph of y 2 in the interval ,2 is
6 2
37 37 3 37
a) b) c) d)
36 4 2 6
2
3 d 2 3
25)( )
0
1
dx 3
x dx
2 14 8
a) b) 2 c) d)
3 3 3
3dx
26. ( ) 12 x 1
ln 12 x 1
a) C b) 4 ln 12 x 1 C
4
ln 12 x 1 x
c) C d) 3C
3 4
1
27.( ) x dx
1
1
a) 4 d) c) 2 d) 1
2
28. ( ) Find the average value of the function y = 1-x2 on the interval [-1,1]
4 2 4
a) b )0 c) d)
3 3 3
31. ( ) Find the average value of the function f(x) = x3lnx on the interval [1,2e] :
7e 8 1 7e 8 1 7e 8 1 7e 8 1
a) b ) c ) d )
16(e 2 1) 16(e 2 1) 16(e 2 1) 16(e 2 1)
3
) The integral (4 x )dx 0 is an example of a definite integral applying:
5
32.(
3
2
33. ( ) The option that represents the answer of Csc 2 5 x
dx is:
1
a) 10Cot 5x C c) x cos 5 x C
10
1 2
b) x sin 10 x C d) Csc 5 x C
10 5
x
34. ( ) The option that represents the answer of x2
dx is
1
2
a) 2( x 2) C 2
c) ( x 2) x 2 C
3
3 1
2 2
b) ( x 2) 2 4( x 2) 2 C d) ( x 2) x 2 4 C
3 3
3x e dx
4 2x
36. ( ) Evaluate
1 2x
a) e C c) 30e 2 x C
10
3 4 2x 3 9 2 9 9
b) x e 3x 3 C d) e 2 x ( x 4 3x 3 x x )C
2 2 2 2 4
8
37. ( ) The
8
64 x 2 dx represents the area of a geometrical figure, that can be found using
the formula:
(8) 2 (64) 2
a) A (8) 2 b) A (64) 2 c) A d)A
2 2
xe
2 x
dx
38. ( ) The integral of
x 2 e 2 x xe 2 x e 2 x xe 2 x e 2 x xe 2 x e 2 x
a) C b) C c) C d) C
4 2 4 2 4 2 4
1.
39.( ) Solving the integral 3x 2 ln 2 xdx
a)
1 3
3
x ln 2 x x 3 C
c) 3x 3 ln 2 x x 3 C
1 3 1 x3
b) x C d) x 3 ln 2 x C
3 x 3
40)
sin
2
.( ) The 3xdx is :
1 cos 3x 1 cos 6 x 1 cos 6 x 1
a) dx b) dx c) dx d ) 1 cos 3xdx
2 2 2 2
2
x( x 1)
3
41. ( ) The equivalent integral to dx is:
1
2 1
a) (u 4 u 3 )du b) (u 4 u 3 )du
1 0
1 2 2
c) ( x 4 x 3 )dx d ) xdx ( x 1) 3 dx
0 1 1
III. Procedure: Solve the following exercises using additional sheets. Remember to write the
procedure in a complete and orderly fashion. Frame your final answer.
e) f ( x) x tan x
2
7. Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the given function at the
given point.
4
a) f ( x) x 3 , P(1,4) b) f ( x) x , P(1,1) c) f ( x) x , P(4,5)
2
8. Sketch the graph and approximate the area bounded by the curve, the x axis
and the given interval .
a) f(x) = - x 2 4 from x = 0 to x = 2 , using Δx = 0.5 and left-hand calculations
9. For the following graphs. Find the area below the curve and above the x axis.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2 3 2
a) ∫ 𝑦 3 (2𝑦 2 − 3)𝑑𝑦 b) ∫ ( + 2 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑡 2 (𝑡 − ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑥3 𝑥 𝑡
𝑥 2 +4𝑥−4 𝑥 3 +1
d) ∫(9 − 𝑦) √𝑦𝑑𝑦 e) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 f) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 𝑥+1
𝑥 5 −𝑥
g) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥 3
11. Integrate
3x 2 x z 1
a) (6 x 3 3x 2 ) 6 dx c) 6 z 3z 2
dz
x5
x
2
b)
1x4 x3 dx 6
5
dx
d)
12. Integrate
c) x( x 1)4 dx
2
b) 18x (6 x 3) dx
2 3 5
14 xx
6
2
9 dx
a)
13. Integrate
7 x x 1e
x2 2 x
6 x 2 2 x 5
14 e x
3 3
a) 3x e
2
dx dx c)
dx
b)
14. Integrate
b) d)
e) 1 xsin2x 4xdx
2
15. The following functions show the velocity of a particle. Determine the equation of
position given the condition.
c) vt
3
, x(5) = 8
t4
16. The following functions show the acceleration of a particle. Determine the
equation of velocity, given the condition:
17. Find the area bounded by the curve, the x axis and the given interval.
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥 3 , [0,1]
d) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥, [0, 𝜋/2]
20. Graph and evaluate the area bounded between the functions f(x)=x -x and h(x)=-x+1
2
21.Graph and evaluate the area bounded between the functions P(x)=x +3x and T(x)=x+3
2
22. Determine the area between the graphs of f(x) = x2 – 4x +3 and g(x) =- x2 + 2x +3, the
lines x = 0 and x= 3.
23. Determine the area between the graphs of f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 and g(x) = 2x + 3, the lines
x = -1 and x= 2
24. Determine the area between the graphs of f(x) = x3 – 3x2 +3x-1 and g(x) = x – 1 and
the lines x = 1 and x = 2.
25. Determine the area between the graphs of f(x) = 3x 1 and g(x) = x + 1 and the
lines x = 0 and x= 3
26. Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph of
f(x) = x 1 from x = 0 to x = 3 around the x axis
27. Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph of
f(x) = 7 x 5 from x = 5/7 to x = 3 around the x axis.
28. Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph of
f(x) = x 2 1 from x = -1 to x = 1 around the x axis.
29. Determine the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the graph of
4
f(x) = from x = 1 to x = 4 around the x axis.
x
30. Determine the arc length of the line y = -5x + 2 from x = 0 to x = 2.
33. Determine the arc length of the line y = x/3 + 7 from x = 3 to x = 15.
34. Determine the average y value of f(x) =sin2x, on the interval [0,π].
35. The number of bacteria at any time t (in hours) for an experiment is given by:
N(t) = 50 e0.2t Find the average number of bacteria after the first 24 hours of the experiment.
R=1255
t
2
dP dP 15e
36) The rate of growth of a population of bacteria is in amount of population
dt dt 2
/day). The initial size of the population (t = 0) is 500.
Evaluate the following integrals applying the best method of integration for each problem.
37)
x( x 2) 7
dx
x
x2
dx =
38)
1
40 x ln xdx 2 x e dx 2x e dx
2 2 x 2 2x
41 42
x
49
Sin (3x) ln(Cos3x)dx
3Sin 2 2 x
50 Cos 2 2 x dx
2
3x cos 2 x 3 dx
51
52 18Cos(3x)Sin 3 (3x)dx
4 x Sin( x )e dx
3
2 3 Cos( x )
53)
e3x 2
54) e 3 x 6 x
dx
12
55)
dx
7 3x
x
56)
2
4Cos ( )dx
8
10Tan ( 2x)dx
2
57)
58)
4 3x
3x e dx
2x
59) 3 x
dx
16e (7 e 2 x ) 5 dx
2x
60)
2
61)
(x 6 x 5)dx
2
(2 x 3)
3
dx
62) 1
ANSWERS
True - False
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T
7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. F 12. T
13. F 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T
19. F 20. T 21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T
25. F 26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
31. T 32. F 33. F
Multiple Choice
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D
7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B
13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A
19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B
25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D
37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A
Procedure
dr
1. .0011cm / seg 2. F ( x) x 4 4 x 3 8x C 3. 4
255.5 3.998
dt
4. 3.9 15.2 5. a) y .6305 b) dy .6
2
1 1 2x 2 1
6. a) dy dx b) dy dx c) dy dx
x 12 2 x4 x2
d) dy 3xx cos c 2 sin xdx
e) dy x x sec 2 2 tan x dx
1 1 3
7. a) y 2 x 2 b) y x c) y x2
2 2 4
8.
a) 6.25 u2 b) 4.346 u2
c) 9.487u2 d) 23.28 u2
9. a) 7 + 2 u2 b) 9 u2 c) 8 u2 d) 8 u2
1 3 1 3 𝑡4 2
10. a) 3 𝑦 6 − 4 𝑦 4 + 𝑐 b) − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 𝑐 c) − 𝑡2 + 𝑐 d) 6𝑦 3/2 − 5 𝑦 5/2 + 𝑐
4
2 8 1 1 1 1
e) 𝑥 5/2 + 3 𝑥 3/2 − 8𝑥1/2 + 𝑐 f) 3 𝑥 3 − 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 g) 9 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 + 𝑐
5
1 1 1
11. a) − 30(6𝑥 3 +𝑥)5 + 𝑐 b) 12 ln |1 + 4𝑥 3 | + 𝑐 c) − 6 ln |6𝑧 − 3𝑧 2 | + 𝑐
1
d) ln |𝑥 6 − 5| + 𝑐
6
(6 x 3 3) 6 ( x 2 1)5
2
12. a) (𝑥 − 9) + 𝑐 7
b) c c) c
6 10
2 x3 5
7 x 3 6 x 1 x 2 2 x e
e c e c c
13. a) 3 b) 2 c) 2
5
Cos 2 x3 9 x c Sin 2 x 2 4 x
14. a) 3 b)
4
c
1
c) Sin 6 x 2 1 c
4
1
Sin 2 x 3 c 1
Cos 2 x 2 4 x c
d) 6 e) 4
𝑡4 𝑡2 𝑡3
c) xt 3 ln | t 4 | 8
2
15. a) 𝑥(𝑡) = − 2𝑡 2 + 1 b) 𝑥(𝑡) = − +3
4 2 3
1
16. a) 𝑣(𝑡) = 2 (𝑒 2𝑡+1 + 1) b) 𝑣(𝑡) = −ln|1 − 𝑡| + 3
17. a) 2 u2 b) 198 u2 c) ¾ u2 d) 1 u2
32 2 4 2
18. A= 18 u 2 19. A = u 20. A = u
3 3
Graph of problem 20
y
0 x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1
-2
-3
32 2
21. Area= u
3
y
0 x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1
-2
9 2 1 2 3
22. A = 9 u 2 23. A = u 24. A = u 25. A = u 2
2 4 2
128 3 16 3
26. V = 3u 3 27. V = u 28. A = u 29. V = 12 u 3
7 15
30. L = 2 26 u 31. L = 4 5 u 32. L = 4 122 u 33. L = 4 10 u
1
34. R = 35 R = 1255 36) 2, 711 bacteria
2
37.
X 29
( X 2) 8
C x
( x 2) 8 ( x 2) 9
C
9 4 or 8 72
2 X 2
3 1 3
2 1 4
38. 4( X 2) C 2
2 x( x 2) ( x 2) 2 C
2
3 or 3
1
39. Sec (1 3x)Tan(1 3x)dx by substituti on Tan (1 3x) C
2 2
1 x2 x2
40. x 3 ln x C 41. e x x 1 C
3 9 2
1
42. x 2 e 2 x xe 2 x e 2 x C 43. x 2 cos x 2 x sin x 2 cos x C
2
x
ex
44. Cos3x 3Sin3x C 45. 2(2 x 5)e 2 C
10
46. 4 x 2 2 xe 2 x e 2 x c 47. xTanx ln(Cosx) c
1 1
49. Cos3xln(Cos3x) 1 c
7 7 1
48. x3 x 2 x e2 x c
2 4 4 8 3
3 x3 1
50) Tan(2 x) 3x c 51) Sin (2 x 3 ) c
2 2 4
3 4 1
53) e Cos( x ) C ln e 3 x 6 x C
3
52) Sin 4 (3x) C 54)
2 3 3
x
55) -8 7 - 3x +C 56) 2 x 8Sin ( ) C 57) 5 tan( 2 x) 10 x C
4
4 x 3 4 x 2 8x 8 3x
58) ( x )e C
4
3 3 9 27
4
59) 2(3 x) 6 ln 3 x C 60) (7 e 2 x ) 6 C
3
19
61) 62) 10
3