JAVA MINI PROJECT TOPICS

Note:
• Objective → what the project does.
• Scope (Core Java now) → features you’ll implement with OOP + Collections.
• Future Enhancements (DB/Hibernate later) → how it can evolve.

Java Mini project Ideas Along with Detailed Synopses

1. Library Management System (LMS)

• Objective: Manage books, members, and issue/return records.
• Scope: Use classes like Book, Member, and Transaction. Store books in an ArrayList, issue
details in a HashMap<Member, List<Book>>. Include search by title/author, issuing,
returning, and calculating fines.
• Future Enhancements: Store books and member records in a database using
JDBC/Hibernate, implement user authentication, generate reports on issued/overdue books.

2. Student Management System

• Objective: Manage student academic records.
• Scope: Store details like roll number, name, grade, and subjects in a List<Student>. Support
add, update, delete, search, and display operations.
• Future Enhancements: Connect to a database, allow multiple users (teachers) to
access/update student records, generate report cards.

3. Employee Payroll System

• Objective: Automate salary computation and payslip generation.
• Scope: Store employee details in a List<Employee>. Compute gross salary, deductions (tax,
insurance), and net salary. Generate payslips using formatted output.
• Future Enhancements: Use a DB to track salary history, generate monthly payroll reports,
integrate with tax calculation modules.

4. Course Registration System

• Objective: Facilitate student enrollment in courses.
• Scope: Maintain courses (Course class) and student enrollments in HashMap<Course,
List<Student>>. Track seat availability, add/drop functionality.
• Future Enhancements: Store enrollments in DB, integrate timetable scheduling, prevent
clashes between courses.
5. Bank Management System
• Objective: Simulate core banking operations.
• Scope: Classes like Account, Customer. Store accounts in HashMap<accountNumber,
Account>. Support deposits, withdrawals, transfers, and mini-statements.
• Future Enhancements: Link with DB for transaction persistence, introduce interest
calculations, integrate with authentication systems.

6. Hotel Booking System

• Objective: Manage hotel room reservations.
• Scope: Classes for Room, Customer, Booking. Store available/occupied rooms in a HashMap.
Allow room search by type and booking/cancellation.
• Future Enhancements: Store bookings in DB, integrate online payments, provide booking
history.

7. Product Inventory System

• Objective: Track stock of products in a shop.
• Scope: Store products in HashMap<productId, Product>. Manage add/remove/update
operations. Reduce stock after purchase.
• Future Enhancements: Connect to DB, generate sales reports, manage suppliers and
invoices.

8. ATM Simulation
• Objective: Replicate ATM machine features.
• Scope: Use a Map<accountNumber, Account> to store balances. Support PIN authentication,
withdrawal, deposit, and balance inquiry.
• Future Enhancements: Store transaction history in DB, implement daily withdrawal limits,
multi-user login system.

9. Online Quiz/Test System

• Objective: Conduct quizzes and evaluate performance.
• Scope: Store questions in List<Question>. Allow users to attempt quiz, check answers, and
calculate score.
• Future Enhancements: Store questions in DB, support multiple quizzes with categories,
generate performance reports.
10. Car Rental System
• Objective: Manage rentals of cars.
• Scope: Store cars in List<Car>, track rental status in a Map<Car, Customer>. Handle
bookings, returns, and billing.
• Future Enhancements: Store records in DB, track rental history, provide online search and
reservations.

11. Hospital Management System

• Objective: Manage doctors, patients, and appointments.
• Scope: Classes like Doctor, Patient, Appointment. Use Map<Doctor, List<Patient>> for
schedules.
• Future Enhancements: Store medical history in DB, generate appointment reports, integrate
billing.

12. Flight Reservation System

• Objective: Manage flight ticket reservations.
• Scope: Store flights in List<Flight>, bookings in HashMap<flightId, List<Passenger>>.
Handle seat availability and cancellations.
• Future Enhancements: Store flight schedules in DB, manage passenger details, integrate
payment system.

13. Railway Ticket Booking System

• Objective: Book and manage railway tickets.
• Scope: Classes for Train, Passenger. Store booked tickets in HashMap<PNR, Passenger>.
Handle seat allocation, cancellation.
• Future Enhancements: Store passenger details in DB, add waiting list and reservation chart
features.

14. E-commerce Cart System

• Objective: Allow customers to shop online.
• Scope: Classes for Product, Cart, Customer. Use List<Product> to store cart items. Generate
invoice.
• Future Enhancements: Store cart and orders in DB, integrate payment and shipping
modules.
15. Cinema Ticket Booking System
• Objective: Book movie tickets.
• Scope: Store shows in List<MovieShow>. Track seat availability in a 2D array. Allow
booking and cancellation.
• Future Enhancements: Store data in DB, support multiple cinemas, integrate with user
authentication.

16. Hotel Food Ordering System

• Objective: Manage food orders in a hotel.
• Scope: Menu items stored in List<MenuItem>. Orders stored in Map<OrderId,
List<MenuItem>>. Calculate bills.
• Future Enhancements: Store menu and orders in DB, integrate with delivery tracking
system.

17. Task/To-do List Manager

• Objective: Manage user tasks and deadlines.
• Scope: Store tasks in List<Task> with status (pending/done). Support CRUD operations.
• Future Enhancements: Store tasks in DB, add reminder notifications, multi-user
functionality.

18. Parking Lot Management

• Objective: Manage vehicle parking.
• Scope: Store slots in List<Slot>. Track entry/exit times, calculate parking fees.
• Future Enhancements: Store logs in DB, implement automated slot allocation.

19. Gym Membership System

• Objective: Track members and subscriptions.
• Scope: Classes for Member, Plan. Store subscriptions in Map<Member, Plan>. Manage
renewals and expirations.
• Future Enhancements: Store in DB, add attendance tracking, automated reminders.
20. Voting System
• Objective: Conduct secure voting.
• Scope: Store voters in List<Voter>, candidates in List<Candidate>. Votes stored in a
Map<Candidate, Integer>.
• Future Enhancements: Store election data in DB, prevent duplicate votes, add live result
updates.

21. CRM Mini System

• Objective: Manage customer relations.
• Scope: Store customers in List<Customer>, track interactions in Map<Customer,
List<Interaction>>.
• Future Enhancements: Store customer records in DB, add sales tracking and reporting.

22. School Management System

• Objective: Manage school data.
• Scope: Store students, teachers, classes in collections. Track exam results and attendance.
• Future Enhancements: Store academic records in DB, add timetable generator, generate
performance reports.

23. Inventory + Billing System

• Objective: Manage product sales with billing.
• Scope: Combine product stock (HashMap<Product, Integer>) with invoice generation.
Reduce inventory after billing.
• Future Enhancements: Store data in DB, add GST/tax modules, supplier management.

24. Expense Tracker

• Objective: Track personal or business expenses.
• Scope: Store expenses in List<Expense>, categorize them, calculate totals.
• Future Enhancements: Store records in DB, generate monthly/annual reports, integrate
charts.
25. Ticket Complaint/Helpdesk System
• Objective: Track and resolve complaints.
• Scope: Store tickets in List<Ticket>. Assign to agents, change status.
• Future Enhancements: Store in DB, add ticket history, priority-based resolution.

26. Insurance Management System

• Objective: Manage policies and claims.
• Scope: Classes like Policy, Customer, Claim. Store claims in a Map<Customer,
List<Claim>>.
• Future Enhancements: Store in DB, automate premium reminders, claim approval
workflows.

27. Bank Loan Management System

• Objective: Handle loan applications and EMIs.
• Scope: Store loan requests in List<Loan>. Calculate EMI using formula. Track approvals.
• Future Enhancements: Store in DB, track payment history, generate NOC letters.

28. Event Management System

• Objective: Manage event bookings.
• Scope: Store events in List<Event>, participants in Map<Event, List<Participant>>.
• Future Enhancements: Store in DB, add ticketing, online payments.

29. Restaurant Reservation + Ordering System

• Objective: Combine table booking with food ordering.
• Scope: Store reservations in List<Reservation>, orders in List<Order>.
• Future Enhancements: Store in DB, manage multi-branch restaurants, integrate with
delivery apps.

30. Transport/Logistics Tracking System

• Objective: Track shipments and deliveries.
• Scope: Store shipments in List<Shipment>. Track delivery status using Map<ShipmentId,
Status>.
• Future Enhancements: Store in DB, integrate with GPS APIs, generate delivery
performance reports.