Sel and Movement ; en i scapula Sat Steam Wests AN er thn \\ ~ Tasals (7) ( Metatarsals (5) V4 Phalanges VL Poxinal \\ { 4 + inte distal V ay >a? z 1.Cakcaneus 5. Intermediate cuneiform 2.Talus 6 Lateral cuneiform 3. Navicular 7, Cuboid 4, Medial cuneiformMcQs been achieved or not. After going through the co envionment, Give yourself four marks for correct answer will help you plan your next step. Types of Movement | 1, Read the following statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : Locomotion is the movement of an individual from one place to another. Statement 2 : All movements are locomotions but all locomotions are not movements. (2) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. (b) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect. (Q Statement 1 is incorect but statement 2 i correct. (@) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. 2, Microfilaments are involved in {@) amoeboid movement (b) ciliary movement (c)_ muscular movement (d) both (a) and (b). 3. The amoeboid movement is found in (2) leucocytes (b) phagocytes (macrophages (d) all of these. Passage of ova through female reproductive tract is faclitated by (a) ciliary movement (b) amoeboid movement (0) flagellar movement (@)_ qydosis. 5. Match column I with column Il and select the correct, ‘option from the codes given below. ‘Teor A Amoeboid movement eh C 0. 6. 10. Column i (i) | Limbs. (il) | Leucocytes i Tce (i) Spermatozoa A (a) (ii) (b) (ii) o a (Ww) B (ii) i) (ii) “i 0) > | Corner Extracted from Nce; iL total insight whether the learn ok chape atempt hese ue tn for wrong answer tte gen My ay < iS The type of muscle present in our (@)_ hear is involuntary and unsti (b) intestine is striated and ivolunay, {@)_ thigh is striated and voluntary (@)_upper amis smooth muscle and us, Which of the following is the most abu, nd element in the skeletal muscle? am (@)_ Sodium (b) Magnesim (0) Potassium (@) Phosphons The type of muscle fibre present in th canal is (@), smooth muscle fibre (b) stped muses (0) catdiac muscle fibre (a) bot ( Read the following statements carefully correct ones. (i) Cardiac fibres are branched with (ii) Smooth muscles are unbranched an. (ill) Skeletal muscles can be branched {iv) Smooth muscles are non-st (@)_ Only (v) (6) (ida © Gii)and (w) (4) Only i Which ofthe following statements is incor {@) Smooth muscles are found in urinay 0 alimentary canal and genital tac {b) Astriated muscles a syncytium, ie. a muti structure, (€) The cytoplasm of striated muscle i {@) The plasma membrane and ER of are called sarcolemma and sa respectively. |. Dark bands are (a) A-band (b) B-band (band (@) Zl What is sarcomere? (a) Part between two H-lines (b) Part between two A-bands (c)_ Part between two I-bands (@)_ Part between two Z-linesnit of contractile system in a stated | 18, (b). Zband (d)_ myofibi. re of a sarcomere. Identify the D Hezone band 19. “Feline Zzone —-band “Yline — Z-zone band é Hone A-band g statements about the striated re of each [-band is an elastic fibre ch bisects it atsare firmly atached to the Z-line, yous membrane in the middle of A-band. 20, 2. flanent_fament Band oO | Ain yen fioment flame 2. . Match column | with column Il and select 593 t the correct option from the codes given below. The central part of thick filament not overlapped by thin filament (d) Axil), Biv), C-(i), D-C) Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : The thick filament consist mainly of protein myosin. Statement 2: Myosin and actin together form a contractile apparatus. (a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. (6) Statement 1is corect but statement 2is incorrect. (Q._ Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct. (d)_ Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. Which ofthe following contractile proteins contributes 55% of muscle protein by weight? (2) Tropomyosin (b). Troponin (o) Myosin (d) Actin The given figure shows an actin (thi) filament. Identify, the labelled parts A, 8 and C and select the correct, option. B A c A B G (2) Topomyosin Troponin F-actin {6) Troponin Myosin Tropomyosin (Troponin Tropomyosin Myosin (@) Troponin —_‘Tropomyosin F-actin fill up the blanks in the following sentence by selecting the correct option. The thin filaments of myofibil contain (A). actin and two filaments of (8) protein along with (C) protein for masking binding site for myosin, A B c (2) 1F troponin tropomyosin (b) 1F tropomyosin ‘troponin (9. 2F troponin tropomyosin (@) 2F — tropomyosin troponin594 23. Actin binding sites are located on 2 2 2 27. 8 5. 6. (a) troponin (b) tropomyosir (meromyosin han Bhan (6) both (b) and (c). Myosin monomer (@)_ actin monomer cae ‘Which of the following statements are correct regarding muscle proteins? 0 (ii) ci) The given figure represents {a) myosin polymer (0) actin polymer Actin is thin filament and is made up of two F-actins, The complex protein, tropomyosin is distributed at Tegular intervals on the troponin, ‘Myosin is thick filament which is also a polymerised protein, The globular head of meromyosin consists of light ‘meromyosin (UMM). (@) (0, (id and Gi) (0) (0, Gi) and (w) | (0 (and Gi) @ (idand (wv) Which of the following statements about the molecular arrangement of actin and myesin in myofibrisivare incorrect? ()_Eachactin (thin filament) is made of 2F (filamentous) _ actins, i Factin i the polymer of G (globular) actin. 2F-actins are twisted into a helix. ‘ Two strands of tropomyosin (protein) run close to. Fractins throughout its length, Troponin molecules (complex proteins) are distributed at regular intervals on the tropomyosin, (i) Troponin forms the head of the myosin molecule. (vil) The myosin is @ polymerised protein. (2) (0, i and (vil) (b)_ Gi, (v) and (v) (0 Only (vi) (¢) Only (i) Which one of the following options shows the nextstage cof muscle contraction after the stage given in question? (ww) qi) i) (w) W ‘Myosin head VE ® ADP + Py ®) ia WEEE Objective neem a 28. During muscular contraction, why ‘ events occur? OF the (i) H-zone disappears. m (i) Acband widens {ii)_ band reduces in width (W) Width of Acband is unatecteg (W) Maine and Zine come closer (a), 60 and 6) () gy (9 Wand) (49 5 29, The figures given here represen: , di conditions of sarcomeres. identity thes. select the correct option. : A (@) Contracting Relaxed axis (b) Relaxed Contracting — Maximal cont (9 Maximally Contracting elas contracted (@) Relaxed Maximally Contatig contracted 30, Following is given a randomly aranged lst of ex that occur at neuromuscular junction to tage mst contraction, ()! Receptor sites on sarcolemma (i). Nerve impulse (i) Release of Ca? from sarcoplasmic retin (iv) The neurotransmitter acetylcholine i leas (Y)Sarcomere shortern (Wi). Synaptic cleft (vi) Spread of impulses over sarcolem™s Which of the following gives the corect se these steps? (2) Gi) = (W) > (> (ui) > (ui) > (7 (b) (i) — W) > (i) > (i) > il) > ha 0 Wii) WW) >>" (8) Wil) > Wi) 9) (w) > Gi 9° :statements Is correct regarding relaxed to contracted state q 36. Fe hic nd thin myoflaments has ‘increases. bridges move on the surface ment and the thin and thick " Ms side past each othe. sarcomere remains same. fapid contraction and relaxation, ticulum extension 37. nin them causing fatigue. ad of meromyosin is an active 38, tof thick filament, not overlapped ents is called the (0). a following options correctly fills the acti, (0) #-20ne (0) Hband * 41. 42. vation of the muscles can lead to écumulation, (b) (i) and (i) (d) (), (i) and (i) 35. 595 The slow witch muscle fibres which ae rch in myoieb? and have abundant mitochondria are (2). white skeletal muscles (0) cardiac muscles (0) ted skeletal muscles (4) involuntary muscles Identity from the following list muscles (A) and white muscles (B) and sel that correctly segregates the characters. (i) Less number of mitochondria (i) More number of mitochondria (i) Sarcoplasmic reticulum is abundant (iv) Myoglobin content high (¥)_Sarcoplamic reticulum moderate (vi) Aerobic muscles (vil) Depend on anaerobic respiration for energy (vi) Less myoglobin content A B (2) (9, (i, (i, (vit) id, (v), (0), (wD (6) (i, (iv), (0), (vi) (i, Gi, (wi, (vil) CO (0,4, Gi), (vi) GID (0, (vi, Kd (@) Gi), (0), (vii), i, Cv), (i) Myoglobin is present in (a) all muscle fibres (red muscle fibres Which ofthe following is a source of energy for muscle contraction? (@) Actin (o) ATP (0. Myosin (@) Actomyosin The protein whose removal enables myosin to bind actin in smooth muscle is (@) tropomyosin (b)_ caldesmon (Q_ myosin light chain kinase st, the characteristics ofred ict the option (b)_ white muscle fibres (d)_ none of these. (@ calmodulin. During muscle contraction, actin and myosin form (a) actomyosin (b) actoplasm (0. plastosine (@_myoplasm. Which ofthe following ions help in muscle contraction? (a) K+ and Mg** (b) Nat and K+ (9 Cattand Na+ = (d)Cat* and Mgt if a stimulus, several times greater than the threshold stimulus, i provided to a muscle fibre, it will (@)_ contract with a lager force (6) contract with a smaller force (0 contract with the same force (8) undergo tetany.596 MES Objective cep 43, Which o the following statements tncrrect regarding | 52. Sieliest bone in human system is ‘muscle contraction? (a) stapes (b) pateiiy (a) Actin and myosin make actomyosin (malleus (@ inc (b) Phosphate reserve comes rom phosphocreatine. $3. Skull of man (2 Chemical energy is converted ito mechanical eneray. (@)_ monocondylic (©) dicong (@) Mechanical energy is converted into chemical energy. {0 tricondylic @) tetracey 44. Upon stimuiation of skeletal muscles, caldum is imenediately 54. Identify the parts labelled a3 4 to; made available tor binding to tranonin from ‘of a vertebral column and select (a) blood b) lymph A (©) sarcoplasmic reticulum (@) bone. P 45. In the resting muscle fibre, tropomyosin partially Covers {a) calcium binding sites on troponin (0) actin binding sites on myosin {myosin binding sites on actin ¢ (€) calcium binding sites on actin iB BB Skeletal System E | . (a ee (@) Thotacle Cervical Lumbar Sacxn (0 cantlages @ vertebrae vertebrae vertebrae sie (b) Thoracic Cervical Lumbar Cocoa 47. Examine the given diagrammatic view of human skull below and ident | vertebrae vertebrae vertebiae given below and identity the skull bones labeled from AD.) Lumbar Thoracic Cervical Cor | vertebrae vertebrae vertebrae (@) Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum A vertebrae vertebrae vertebrae é .. Number of cervical vertebrae in most namin @ 7 (b) 6 @ 5 The cervical vertebra called ax's provdes c sideways rotation. This can be because » (a) itis articulated to skull through occ A 8 c D (0) itis fused with 1* vertebra atias (@) Frontal Temporal Maxilla Mandible (Qt is joined through elastic pads 0 3 {b) Occipital frontal Mandible Maxila with other vertebrae, which provide mo (Q Parietal Temporal Maxilla — Mandible (@) it contains odontoid process that "'s (@) Temporal Parietal Mandible Maxilla odontoid canal of atlas. ‘48. Which of the following is bone of skull? Lumbar vertebrae are found in (a) Atlas (b) Patella (a) neck region (b) abdominal 8)" {9 Ethmoid (@)_Phalanges (©) hip region (a) thorax. F 49. Cranium of human contains ‘The vertebral column is connected to the Fe" {a) 8 bones (b) 14 bones (@) coceygealregion (0). sr! (. 12bones (8) 20bones. (@ lumbar region (d)_ eve! 2" 50. How many bones form the skeleton of the face? f@ 22 &) 8 © 10 @) 14 ——— bones. 51. in.an adult human, how many bones afe present as ear fe) 33. (b) 26 =) 2? ossicles? 60. Whi formed oni =? | 0: Wich of te Tleving vente © 3 (@) None of these uman vertebral calumn consis of 3 °°" vertebrae (a) Sacrum (b) Coccyx (<) Atlas| tocomoton and Moveret clu 0 Ds spinal cord and supports the head Serves as the point of attachment for ribs and musculature of the back 0 ts tarsals and metacarpals Both (b) and (c) onside the following four statements (i) (i) and select the correct option ‘actin is present in thin filament, {i Hane of strated muscle fibre represents both thick and thin filaments. ip There ae 11 pais of ribs in man "i Stemum is present on ventral side of the body, aC @ di Gi) iy f T r q 5 F F q ot F F I a «9. 11° and 128 pair of ribs which are imperfectly forme anddonot reach the sternum are called ‘pseudo ribs (b) false ribs oi (d) visceral ribs. re Gai 1 with column Il and select the correct opin om the codes given belo 6 6 9. 597 wi of the following is not a function of vertebral | 67. Appendicular skeleton includes (a) girdles and their limbs (b) vertebrae (0) skull and vertebral column (4) ribs and sternum, Total number of bones in the forelimb of a man is. (0) 24 b) 30) 14) 28 Match column | with column I and select the correct option from the codes given below. ea (a) AG), BAI), CO), DW, EW) (bo) A-Gi),B-), Ci), D-W), Ev) (0. Adi), Bi), Ci), Div), E-(v) (d) Av), Biv),C-(ii), D-(i), Ai) pals (@) Adi), B-(i), C-(ii) © Ac<(ii), B-(i), C-(ii) (0 Adi), Bil, C+) (d)__A- Gi), B- (i), C-(ii) ‘5. The figure given here is of rib cage. Identify the parts labelled as A, B and C and select the correct option. B c False ribs Vertebral column i ifi- True ribs Vertebral column True ribs Vertebral column ine Floating ribs Spine init isa large triangular flat bone situated in the the thorax between {8 second and seventh rib 7 70. Study the following flow chart and fill up the blanks by selecting the correct option. [Human Skeleton | ial Seton h Y ¥ B [Vertebral column} [ Sternum ] © D Paki ide = Cee] A BL ABCe ID, (a) Thoracicskeleton Limbs Skulls (b) Appendicular skeleton Skull Ribs Limbs (©) Appendicular skeleton Limbs Ribs Skull (a) Lumbar skeleton Limbs Skull Ribs . Examine the figure of pectoral girdle and forelimb and identify the parts labelled as A, B, C and D. A598 WAG Objective Ncegy A B c D 80. Acetabulum is located in (a) Clavicle Humerus Radius Carpals (a). collar bone (0) hip bo, (0) Scapula Femur = Uina.——Tarsals. (0) shoulder bone (8) thigh (0 Clavicle Femur Radius Carpals 81. The figure Is showing part of rig, (@) Scapula Humerus Una. ~—_-Phalanges lower limb bones. Identity the pan, 72. Which of the following bones form a link between axial and select the correct option, and appendicular skeleton? . (2) First rib (b)_Clavicle a (0. Scapula (€) Both (a) and (b) ‘ 73. Match column | with column Il and select the correct ee option from the codes given below. i Column | Column it B AL Humerus (i)_|Thigh Pectoral girdle (i) [Upper arm Femur Gi) |Clavile E i ie (iv) |Acetabulum < |W) Glenoid cavity fe (i) Sapula ie A A (a) Ail, (v); B-Gii), (vi); C-(), (iv) GhEaaaTteUN EEH (@) Sacrum Pubis Patella By AIRED ENN ration (6) ium — Ischium Femur (Adi, (i); 8-0), (C4, Gu) Oe 74. Humerus with its rounded upper end (head) articulates OS a 82, Which of the following statements ae (2) acromion process (b) deltoid cavity regaruing/ainormal human? one ene ieraben, (i) The skull is dicondyii (il) Metacarpals are five in numbers 75. Acromion process is characteristically found in SPIELE ap stoned tone cos the of mammals —- the posterior articular surface of the (a) pectoral girdle (b) sperm. (iv) Scapula is a large triangular f (pelvic girdle (@) skull the ventral side of the thorax. 76. Which of the following components is a part of the Over balpetnc yrlelhes vi pectoral girdle ? (@) (ind (v) (b) (@) Stemum (b) Acetabulum (and) (@) He Slang 24 dency (Chay iu 83, The coxal bone of the pelvic girdle is 77. The shoulder blade is made of Ficlen (a) davide (b) humerus (2) lium, ischium and pubis (2 itium (d)_ scapula. (b) scapula and clavicle 78. Identify the incorrectly matched pair. (0) lium and scapula Pair of skeletal parts | Category (@)_ lium, scapula and ischium (a) | Sternum and ribs _ Axial skeleton, 84. Acricketplayerisfast chasinga ballin (b) | Clavicle and glenoid Pelvic girdle the following groups of bones is directly co" (0) | Humerus and ulna icular skeleton movement? (@) Malleus and stapes __ Ear ossicles (2) Femur, malleus, tibia, metatarsals 79. Collar bone is known as {b) Pelvis, incus, patella, tarsals (2) scapula (b) clavicle (0 Sternum, femur, tibia, fibula (0 pelvic girdle (d)_ chevron bone. (d)_Tarsals, femur, metatarsals, tibia_ gony| Locomotion and Moverent 3s, complete the following paragraph by selecting the correct option. pevicirdle consist of two coral bones. Each coxal bone formed byte fusion of three bones), (i. and (i. At the point of fusion of the above bones isa cavity called ia) to which the thigh bone articulates, The two halves of the pelvic girdle meet ventrally to form the pubic gyms containing. cartiage 0) (i) (ii) (iw) ww) f@) dave scapula sterum glencid —tyaline (p) una radius tarsal acromion fibrous (@. sacrum scapula clavicle glenoid yellow (@) ‘wm —ischium pubis acetabulum fibrous Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given bel Column il Myoglobin ] Thin filament | Sutures | voluntary (@) div), Bi, C-(), D-Cii) (0) Acti), Biv), C-(ii), D-(i) (9. Ai), Bi), Civ), Di) (a) Adi, B-(v), Ci), D-(ii) BB Joints £7. The typeof joint between the human skull bones is called (@) cattlaginous joint (b)._hinge joint (0) fibrous joint (8) synovial joint. 88. Wich one of the following isthe correct description of a certain part of a normal human skeleton? (@) Parietal bone and the temporal bone of the skull are joined by fibrous joint. (t) Fist vertebra is axis which articulates with the occipital condyles (1 The and 10% pairs of ribs ae called the floating ribs. (@) Glenoid cavity is a depression to which the thigh bone articulates. $5, What isthe name of joint between adjacent vertebrae ina vertebral column? (2) Cattiaginous joint (b)_ Angular joint 4 (9 Gliding joint (d)_ Fibrous joint » Synovial joints exemplified by ) pivot joint (b) hinge joint Se al ‘and socket joint (d) all of these. (pet femur wth pic gles binge joie (6) non-movable joint est aie (@) ball and socket joint. 599 92. The oint of radio-ulna with the upper arm is (2) hinge joint (&) socket joint (0. pivot joint (d) none of these 93, Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1: Articulation between the occipital condyles and the atlas vertebra forms a hinge joint. Statement 2: Hinge joint is a monaxial joint. (a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. (b) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect. (0) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct. (d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. 94, Which one ofthe following pairs of structures is corectly matched with their description ? (a). Radius and ulna — Both form parts of knee joint (b) Joint between — Pivot joint atlas and axis (0) Shoulder joint and elbow joint (d)_ Joint between maxilla and teeth 95. The joint in which one of the two bones is fixed in its place and bears a peg lke process over which the other bone rotates is called (a) hinge joint (0. pivot joint 96. The joints between the carpal bones are (2) aliding joints (b) hinge joints (0) saddle joints (d) pivot joints. 97. Which ofthe following pairs is corectly matched? (a) Hinge joint — Between vertebrae (b) Gliding joint — Between the tarsals (0. Cartilaginous joint — Skull bones (d)__ Fibrous joint — Between phalanges 98. Match the two columns and select the correct option from the codes given below. | Types of | Bones involved synovial joint AA | Ball and socket = Ball and socket joint = Gliding joint (b) saddle joint (@) angular joint | (Carpal and metacarpal of | thumb | (id | Atlas and axis ~|in) Frontal and parietal re Knee ae | (W) | Humerus and pectoral girdle | (a) A-(v), Biv), C-ii), D-(i) (b) Ai), B-(ii), C-fiv), D-(v) (Ad, B+), Cli), D4) (d) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(v), D-(iv)600 99, Which ofthe following isare not correctly matched pairs)? (i) Ball and socket. © — Between femur and joint pelvic girdle (i) Pivot joint = Between carpal and metacarpal (ii) Saddle joint Between atlas and axis 1 ()_ Gliding joint (Fibrous joint — In flat skull bones (2) (i and (i) (0) (and (Ww) (2 (only (a) (ii) only 100.Match column 1 with column Il and select the correct coption from the codes given below. Between the carpals Civ), D-(i) ci), D4) (d) Adi), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-ti) {1B Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System 1001.Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks. (i) Each pectoral girdle consists of a {A) and a (B).. (ii) (CL isa condition of rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscle due to low Ca** in body fluid. (ii) Each organised skeletal muscle in our body is made ‘of a number of (0) held together by a common collagenous connective tissue layer called (£) Which one of the following options correctly fills the blanks in any two ofthe statements? WobG Objective NceRr 4, (a) (C)- Muscular dystrophy, (0)- fase, (b) (A)-clavicl, (8) - scapula, (c) ( y=illum, (8) ischium, (0) faci (8) (C)=Myasthenia gravis, (0) - asic 102,Which of the following isthe correct pin 1a specific disorder of muscular or skle, (a) Muscular = Age related sh, dystrophy muscles (b) Osteoporosis ~ Decrease in bon, higher chances of with ad (. Myasthenia - Autoimmune gravis inhibits sliin filaments (@) Gout = Inflammation of extia deposition ofc 4103.Imbalances of certain hormones, deficiencies. ‘and vitamin D are the major causative factors, (a) theumatoid arthritis (b) osteoporosis (€)_ osteoarthritis (@) gouty arts 104,Read the given statements and select th Statement 1 : Inflammation of a skeletal immobilise the movements of the joint. ‘Statement 2 : This may be caused due to ws ‘aystals in the joint cavity and ossification of cartilage. {a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. (b) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 sin (0 Statement 1 is incorrect but stateme (d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incovec 4105.The accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints resulting in painful movements 2 (a) fluorosis (b) gout (c)_ arthritis (d) rheumatoid arthritis.| ae pony Location nd Movement i 607 (ANSWER KEY ) mcQs Corner O02 @ 3 @ 4 @ 5 wy 1, @ 12 (@) 13. (@—) 14 @ 15, 1 @ 2 @ 3 © ma | 2% @ gs. (32 (2) 33) 34.) 35, aw. @) 4% (© 4 ) 44 (45. st () 52 (@) 53. (b) 54. ) 55, i (0) 62 (2) 63. () 64. (b) 65, (b) 1. (2) 7% (b) 73 (a) 74. (©) 75, (a) at. (6) 82 (d) 83. (a) 84. (a) 85, (a) gt. (@) 92 (a) 93 (2) 94 (b) 95. sor. (b) 102. (b) 103. (b) 104. (a) NCERT Exemplar Problems felon Oo) ava sg nw © 12 () 13 () 14 (b) A&R Corner Hoe O 3a 49 5. oy 1-12 6) 13. @ 4 @ 15 Thinking Corner 1@2@3 94 6 5% © 1. (@) 12. (d) Exam Archive tL @ 2 @) 3 (@) 4 ) mM. (bt) 12 (2) 13. (a) 14 (a) 15. (d) m1. (2) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (a) HINTS MCQs Corner 1. (6): Locomotion is a voluntary movement by an organism ‘fomone place to another. is difficult to separate movement from ion, The two are linked by stating that all locomotions are otements but all movements are not locomotion ae 3. (d) A (a): There are three main types of movements shown by the Of the human body, vz, amoeboid, ciliary and muscular. The 729th fallopian tubes (oviducts) show movement for transport sie the reproductive tract. a 2 6. () rich cag) The ye of muscle ire presentin the wal of alimentary 2nd, Mth muscle fibre, Smooth muscle fibres are non-striated Involuntary, ~ (smooth muscles are non-striated, unbranched and EXPLANATIONS 60 72 @ & @ % (@ 0 © 16, (2) 17. () 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. () 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (@) 29. (b) 30. (b) 36. (b) 37, (a) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (a) 46. () 47. () 48. () 49. (a) 50. () 56. (d) 57. (b) 58, (b) 59. (b) 60. (b) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (b) 76. () 77. (d) 78. (b) 79. (b) 80. (b) 86. (2) 87. () 88 (a) 89. (2) 90. (d) 96. (a) 97. (b) 98 (a) 99. (a) 100. (b) 6.07 @ & © 2% ) 0 @ 16. () 17, (b) 18 (@) 19 (b) 20. (d) spindle shaped. Skeletal muscles are unbranched. Cardiac muscles. fibres are uninucleated. 10. (c) : The cytoplasm of striated muscle is called sarcoplasm. 11. (a) : Amyofibril has dark and light bands. The dark bands are called A bands (Anisotropic bands). Light bands are called | bands (\sotropic bands). 12, (d) : Sarcomereis a part of myofibil between two successive Zines, which consists of two I-band halves, and an A-band between them, itis the functional unit of myofibi 13. (a): Sarcomere isthe functional unit of myofibrl It contains two types of protein-filaments called actin and myosin. These filaments slide upon each other to bring about the contraction of the muscles 14, (a) 15. (d) : A myofibril has dark and light bands. The dark band called A-band has at the centre, a comparatively less dark zone