CHAPTER IV

LANDSCAPING
SCOPE OF WORK
This work includes the procurement of materials, labor, and equipment for planting activities.
shade vegetation and ground cover as shown in the image. This work
including land preparation, planting, and maintenance until the plants
fully alive.

ARTICLE 1

PREPARATION WORK

Plant protection before planting

Before planting, the parts of the plant, especially the roots and stems, must be given
protection, especially during excavation, transportation, delivery and
storage, against excess sunlight, strong winds, drought
or other opposing conditions.
Trees and shrubs are usually sent to the location with shoots and branches.
The branches are wrapped, this is done to facilitate transportation. All
The plant seedlings should be moved as soon as possible to prevent dropping.
leaves. Planting the seedlings as soon as possible after delivery,
Before planting, it is advisable to soak the root ball or place it in a container.
until there are no air bubbles.
At the time of planting, all root wraps or other containers are removed.

2. Selection and Determination of planting location

The contractor is responsible for the preparation of the area to be planted.

determination of planting points for trees and excavation of planting holes with
the appropriate depth for the job must go through the approval of the project manager,
And the project manager has the right to change the locations of different plantings.
with the original plan. These changes cannot be used for
guidelines for compensation to contractors.
The contractor will rectify the errors in the placement at a cost
alone. All the differences between plans and the reality of conditions on the ground
the contractor should inform the project manager so that the requirements
The conditions for adding or reducing the contract amount can be adjusted.

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 All land contaminated by gasoline, oil or toxic substances.
Others should be informed to the project manager with location proposals.
free from contamination of those substances for transfer.

3. Selection of plant seeds that meet the specifications.

All plant seeds to be used must have characteristics that match

species and its varieties, having good stems and canopy shapes, healthy and free
from diseases, for example the plague disease. All plants that are sent must be able to
propagated and just taken from its growing medium.

4. Addition of mixed materials for planting media.

Planting that uses a mixed soil should use

natural and fertile mixed ingredients. Top soil should be free from
hard lumps, clay, unwanted stones, lime cement,
mud, mud, or other unwanted materials.
The soil mixture should include:
a. The remaining good topsoil comes from weathered rocks. 80%
volume.
b. Compost (consisting of a mixture of manure, sawdust, etc.) obtained
from agribusiness or other sources. 20% volume.
c. Fertile inorganic soil 22m3

5. Creation of planting holes

For the creation of tree planting holes, it is divided into 3 categories:

a. For planting small trees (trunk diameter less than 5 cm), the hole
The plants are made with a minimum diameter of 30 cm and a depth of 30 cm.
b. For planting medium-sized trees (trunk diameter greater than 5 cm and
less than 10 cm), planting holes are made with a minimum diameter of 70 cm
with a depth of 80 cm.
c. For planting large trees (diameter more than 10 cm), the planting hole
made with a minimum diameter of 100 cm and a depth of 120 cm, if
the planting diameter exceeds the hole diameter that needs to be made
tree root pruning.
The excavated soil is placed beside the planting hole and should preferably be mixed.
with rocks of a maximum size of 4 cm, compost, and 1.36 kg of fertilizer

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 that must be provided by the contractor. A soil mix also needs to be added.
red at the planting hole.

For planting shrubs and ground cover plants, the area that will
the plants are given mixed soil. The planting holes are dug to a depth of
20 cm. All materials that are not useful for planting are removed.
The area to be planted with grass should be tidied up using
hand scraper. All rocks larger than 3 cm are removed.
Before planting, the planting area should be given fertilizer ±40 gr/m2 that
spread evenly across its surface.

ARTICLE 2

PLANTING WORK

Tree planting

The plants are placed in planting holes with a root system that
spreading. It must be ensured that the soil being piled can be spread
evenly among the roots. It must be ensured that the height of
the ground surface around the plants is the same as the soil surface height at
when the plants are still in the nursery. The trees that are still small, tall
Tree must be at least 2 m, must have the supervisor's approval.

After being planted, the tree is given a stake of appropriate size, by means of
tying the stake to its tree. This is done to assist the tree
it holds its trunk before it can be supported by its roots.
The tree trunk should ideally be wrapped by twisting it until
the second branch or up to the specified height. Material
the wrapper is tied with a good rope and must be ensured to be tightly wrapped
and neatly every tree should be protected with a safety fence
measuring 0.90 m2. Trees must be watered and cared for to ensure
its growth until the end of the treatment period.
The type and number of plants planted according to what is shown in the picture.
lansekap: meliputi:pohon biola cantik, rumput gajah,, Iris Kuning, dan Kacang-
nuts

2. Planting shrubs, bushes, and ground cover

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 The plants are placed in the prepared planting holes. Just like
the tree, the roots of the plant are spread out in the planting hole and soil
The pile must be ensured to be evenly distributed around the roots. After
water the plants sufficiently, place at least 5 cm thick humus on top
evenly across the entire planting area. The highest surface of the soil
in the planting area before adding humus should be more than 15 cm
lower than the area that is not planted adjacent to
the area such as the surface of the paving.

3. Grass planting

The planted grass is mini elephant grass. The planting medium is loosened.
the bottom layer is lifted and the top layer is piled up with the bottom layer,
then livestock manure is sprinkled on the surface (±40 grams/m2).
The prepared planting area must be continuously watered to ensure
the soil to be planted is wet. This is important, for
accelerate grass roots binding the soil as its planting medium.
The grass slabs are planted by tapping the slabs.
if it sticks to the ground. The plates are arranged with a distance of 35
cm.
The height of the planting area after being planted with grass should be 2.5 higher.
cm from the area with adjacent pavement.
The contractor should water the grass as often as possible to ensure
if the roots quickly bind the soil.
All gaps resulting from insufficient planting must be addressed immediately.
patched with the addition of grass plates in that part so that
produced a surface fully covered with grass.
The contractor is responsible for all forms of maintenance during
The contract period includes cutting grass up to a height of 10 cm and weeding every 1.
once a month (weeds are pulled out).
On a special occasion, namely the transfer of existing grass to the land
new planting, old grass plates are peeled from the ground down to their roots
remains intact with a size of ± 30 x 30 cm.
If the new planting location is not ready, the formation of the soil level is still in progress.

working, the grass plates can be stored in a stack that

literature.
The pile of grass is no more than 1 m and is protected with a shade.
in the form of a chicken coop or under a shade tree. This pile of grass is only
can last for about 3 weeks with watering 2-3 times a day.

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 4. Watering after planting

Immediately after planting, all plants should be watered sufficiently.

until the root needs are met.
It is the contractor's responsibility to ensure water supply.
sufficient for irrigation needs during the contract period. Grass
must receive more attention because after planting is the period
where the soil condition must always be moist. Drought will result in
the grasses died.

ARTICLE 3

MAINTENANCE WORK

1. Cleaning

After the replanting or other implementation during

the contractor should periodically report the responsibility for damages
cleaning the entire pavement area and repairing the areas that
risk due to his work. The contractor is responsible for removing
remaining materials due to storage on land and should
leaving the location and the entire planting area in a neat condition.

2. Period of liability for damages

The liability period for damages is 3 months starting from the end of all
planting has been completed. During this period, the entire planting area
it should be maintained and cleaned by the contractor so that it is free from grass
weeds and garbage. All the plants are watered adequately to
ensuring perfect growth. Watering is only done in the morning
and in the evening. The tree stakes and their binding ropes must be checked again so that
remain tightly bound. If the straps and ropes damage the bark,
Its position must be corrected to avoid further damage.
and removing the wounded area.
The contractor must be responsible for the replacement of plants.
those who died, as a result of his mistakes, as his responsibility for the job
the bad one, poor quality of materials or due to carelessness.

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 The contractor shall not be responsible for replacing plants that
damage caused by hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters.
At the end of the liability period for damages, the work will be inspected.
and the formal inspection is carried out together between the contractor and
project manager. The implementation of replanting will be approved before
land handover to the contractor.

3. Periodic maintenance

After the period of accountability for damages is over, the contractor is responsible
respond to continue maintenance activities. The activities include
the maintenance includes:

a. Grass cutting
Mowing grass is done once every 1 –2 weeks depending on
the growth rate. This growth rate depends on the density
planting, fertilizing, and watering appropriately.

b. Weeding, thinning, and pruning

The basic purpose of tillage is to loosen the soil.

soil so that water can easily reach the roots and for the plants-
Weeds that interfere can be controlled.

Weeding, trimming, and staking are typically done once.

a month

c. Pruning

Pruning on plants is necessary to maintain their shape.

plants so that their beauty can be maintained. Pruning
done on plant growth that has exceeded the limit
maximum size of the plants that are planned or have grown branches
unwanted ranting, done by discarding wild shoots,

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 branches that grow irregularly and plants that are damaged by
We have or disease.

The purpose of pruning:

Restricting plant growth

Improving the quality of flowers, fruits, leaves, stems, and shapes of
plant
Achieving a balance between vegetative growth and
generative
Strengthening plants.

Pruning method:

Pruning should be done right above the bud.

is expected to grow.
In pruning for plant shaping, growth
plants can be directed inwards or outwards.
The plant Luka must form a 45° angle, with the aim of preventing
decay due to stagnant water and prevent accumulation
disease seed.
The direction is to trim from the bottom up.

Trimming tools: pruning shears, sickle, and grass cutting tools (in a manner
both mechanical and those that use propulsive power

Pruning time:

When shedding leaves (deciduous plants)

When the flowers wither / the beginning of new leaf growth
From time to time

d. Watering and pest control

Things to consider in watering are timing and quantity.

irrigation, not waiting for the plants to experience drought and not
causes the soil to become compacted.

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 Watering is done twice a day for grass and ornamental plants, namely at
morning and afternoon except when it rains, in the morning between 07:00-09:00 and
That day between 3:00 PM and 6:00 PM.

Plants can be attacked by various types of pests and diseases that

causes damage to the plants we grow. For eradication
we carried out spraying with pest control chemicals
pesticide) repeatedly every week once, until the plants
is free from pests.

e. Fertilization

Fertilization of tree, shrub, and bush types of plants can use urea and
NPK with the dosage indicated on its packaging and also fertilizer.
the pen, while for the grass after 2 weeks of planting
using synthetic fertilizers, for further fertilization
done once every month. The type of fertilizer used is: urea
with a dose of 0.1 kg/m and NPK 0.075 kg/m.

Fertilization is done by means of:

-Spread in the soil (broadcast), the soil is worked to a depth of 15-20 cm and
Fertilizer is spread in the soil, then covered and watered to dissolve quickly.
Planted in the row between the crop lines (band placement/furrow)
placement).
Around the plants (perforation method), for plants that do not
the channel around the plants is made too large. Fertilizer is sprinkled in
the channel and then closed with soil. For the tree that
Large channels are made around the project title and trees.
Watered around the plants, for example, pokon fertilizer and hyponex.
Fertilizer is dissolved in water and sprayed on the leaves (foliar fertilizer/foliar
application), examples: Wuxal fertilizer, Bayfolan, Welgro, Hyponex, and
trimogreen.

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