State of The Art Arduino
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ScribdTranslationsState of The Art Arduino
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ScribdTranslationsSummary
This article presents a synthesis of the main characteristics of the
different characteristics of the Arduino system. The different uses are described for
the usefulness of this board depends on its type and the needs of the project
for which it will be used. It also provides a review of some projects in the
which was used to understand how this system works.
Introduction
The project "Arduino" started in 2005 as a project focused on
students in theInstutIVREA (IDII), intalia)In those years, the
students used the microcontrollerBASIC Stamp, whose cost was $100USD,
a considerably high cost for an average student.
The name Arduino comes from a bar in Ivrea, Italy; where some of the
founders of the Arduino project used to meet. The bar is named 'Bar di '
Re ArduinoIvrea's Arduino, who was
themargravefrom theMarch of IvreayKing of Italyfrom the year 1002 until the year
1014.
What is Arduino?
It is an open hardware platform, based on a board with a
microcontroller and a development environment, designed to facilitate the use of the
electronics in projects of different disciplines.
The hardware consists of a board with Atmel AVR microcontrollers and ports.
input/output.
The most used microcontrollers are: Atmega168, Atmega328, Atmega1280 and
ATmega8 for its simplicity and low cost that allow the development of multiple
designs.
Arduino focuses on bringing closer and facilitating the use of electronics and programming.
embedded systems in multidisciplinary projects. The products that it sells
company are distributed asHardwareyFree Software, under theLicense
GNU General Public (GPL) and theReduced General Public License of
GNU(LGPL), allowing the manufacturing of Arduino boards and distribution of the
software for any individual.
What is it used for?
It can take information from the environment through its input pins of a whole
range of sensors and can affect what surrounds it by controlling lights,
motors and other actuators. It can be used to develop interactive objects
or it can be connected to computer software.
Theoretical framework
Types and characteristics of Arduino boards
Arduino Mega
It's of greater power
It is used for complex jobs.
It uses the Atmega2560 microcontroller
Microcontroller with more program memory, RAM, and more I/O pins
Arduino Bluetooth
It has a module for data transmission of up to 100 meters.
It is possible to program wirelessly
Serial communications can be made with any Bluetooth device.
Arduino Pro
It is more robust and has a better final finish.
It has a special connector to connect LiPo batteries.
Their connectors are surface-mounted.
Its thickness is less than that of the other Arduino boards.
Arduino Uno
Standard plate, more recognized and more documented
100% compatible with the Duemilanove and Diecimila models
It has an Atmega328 microcontroller with 32 kbytes of ROM for the program.