Chapter 1: Introduction to Environmental Studies
1. Definition and Scope
- Environment: Derived from the French word 'environ', meaning surroundings.
- Environmental Studies: An interdisciplinary field integrating knowledge from natural and social
sciences to address environmental issues.
2. Importance of Environmental Studies
- Raises awareness about environmental challenges.
- Promotes sustainable practices.
- Encourages responsible resource utilization.
3. Key Concepts
- Ecosystem: A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
- Biodiversity: The variety of life forms within a given ecosystem.
- Natural Resources: Materials and components found in the natural environment that are used by
humans.
- Human Impacts: Pollution, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity.
- Sustainable Practices: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle; conservation of water, soil, and energy;
afforestation.
4. Summary
Environmental Studies helps in understanding the interrelationship between humans and nature,
fostering responsible environmental stewardship and sustainable development.