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50 Day's Plan For Physics : (Work Power & Energy)

1. The force F acting on a particle moving in a straight line as shown in figure. What is the work done by the
force on the particle in the 1 m of the displacement ?

(1) 5 J
(2) 10 J
(3) 15 J
(4) 2.5 J
2. If work done in stretching a spring from x0 to 2x0 is W, then work done in stretching this spring from 2x0
to 3x0 will be :-
(1) W
(2) 5W
(3) 3W
5
(4) 5W
3
3. A chain of mass m and length ℓ is held on a frictionless table in such a way that its
2ℓ
part is hanging
5
below the edge of table. Find work done to pull the hanging part of chain.
2mgℓ
(1)
25
mgℓ
(2)
50
mgℓ
(3)
15
4mgℓ
(4)
15
4. ^
A particle is moved from a position →r 1 = (3i^ + 2j^ − 6k) ^
metre to a position →r 2 = (14i^ + 13j^ − 9k) metre
^
under the action of a force F→ = (4i^ + ^j + 3k)N . The work done is equal to :-

(1) 32 J
(2) 64 J
(3) 96 J
(4) 46 J
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5. Fig. shows the vertical section of a frictionless surface. A block of mass 2 kg is released from rest from
position A; its KE as it reaches position B :-

(1) 140 J
(2) 180 J
(3) 120 J
(4) 280 J
6. Two bodies with masses M1 and M2 have equal kinetic energies. If p1 and p2 are their respective
momentum, then p1/p2 is equal to :-
(1) M1 : M2
(2) M22 : M12

(3) M2 : M1
(4) √
M1 : √ M2
7. A machine has an efficiency of 25%. Energy is fed into the machine at the rate of 1 kW. The output of the
machine is :-
(1) 40 W
(2) 250 W
(3) 750 W
(4) 25 kW
8. Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 6 kg respectively are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. They are
connected by a light spring of force constant k = 200 N/m. Initially the spring is unstretched. The indicated
velocities are imparted to the blocks. The maximum extension of the spring will be :

(1) 30 cm
(2) 25 cm
(3) 20 cm
(4) 15 cm
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9. A ball of mass m is dropped from a height h on a platform fixed at the top of a vertical spring. The
platform is displaced by a distance x. The spring constant is

2mg
(1)
x
2mgh
(2)
x2
2mg(h + x)
(3)
x2
2mg(h + x)
(4)
h2
10. An object of mass 4 kg is dropped from a height 20 m. It reaches the ground with speed of 16 m/sec. Work
done on the body by air friction is (g = 10 m/s2) : –
(1) 288 J (2) – 288 J
(3) 312 J (4) -312 J
11. For a body of mass 1 kg, U-x graph is shown in figure. If the body is released from rest at x = 2m, then its
speed when it crosses x = 5m is :-

(1) 2√2 ms –1

(2) 1 ms –1
(3) 2 ms –1
(4) 3 ms –1
12. The potential energy stored in a spring stretched by 1 cm is U. If the spring is stretched by 3 cm then
potential energy stored is : –
(1) 9U (2) 3U
(3) U/3 (4) U/9
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13. A point object of mass 2 kg is moved from point A to point B very slowly on a curved path by applying a
tangential force on a curved path as shown in figure. Then find the work done by external force in moving
the body. Given that μ s = 0.3, μ k = 0.1. [g = 10 m/s2]

(1) 100 J
(2) 200 J
(3) 300 J
(4) 400 J
14. An elevator can carry a maximum load of 1800 kg (elevator + passengers) is moving up with a constant
speed of 2 ms –1. The frictional force opposing the motion is 4000 N. What is minimum power delivered
by the motor to the elevator ?
(1) 22 kW
(2) 44 kW
(3) 66 kW
(4) 88 kW
15. A car of mass 800 kg is being driven with a constant speed of 72 km/hr on a straight road against a
constant resistive force 72 N. Then, the rate at which engine is doing work will be :-
(1) 1440 watt
(2) 5184 watt
(3) 2592 watt
(4) 2632 watt
16. A particle moves in a potential region given by U = 8x2 – 4x + 400 J. Its state of equilibrium will be :-
(1) x = 25 m
(2) x = 0.25 m
(3) x = 0.025 m
(4) x = 2.5 m
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17. A particle moving along x-axis is being acted upon by one dimensional conservative force F. In the F – x
curve shown, four points J, K, L, M are marked on the curve. Column II gives different type of
equilibrium for the particle at different positions. Column I gives certain positions on the force position
graphs. Match the positions in Column-I with the corresponding nature of equilibrium at these positions.

Column I Column II
Point J is position Neutral
(A) (p)
of equilibrium
Point K is Unstable
(B) (q)
position of equilibrium
Point L is
(C) (r) Stable equilibrium
position of
Point M is
(D) (s) No equilibrium
position of
(1) A-s; B-q. C-r. D-p
(2) A-q, B-s, C-r, D-p
(3) A-r, B-q, C-s, D-p
(4) A-p, B-q, C-r, D-p
18. As shown in figure, initially spring is unstretched. When the system is released from rest then maximum
elongation is given by:-

mg
(1)
k
mg
(2)
2k
mg
(3)
3k
2mg
(4)
k
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19. A simple pendulum of length 1 m has a bob of mass 100 g. It is displaced through an angle of 60° from the
vertical and then released. The kinetic energy of bob when it passes through the mean position is :-

(1) 0.25 J
(2) 0.5 J
(3) 1.0 J
(4) 1.4 J
20. When the force retards the motion of a body, then the work done by the force is :-
(1) Zero
(2) ( – ) ve
(3) (+) ve
(4) (+)ve or ( – )ve depending upon the magnitude of force and displacement
21. The kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300%. The momentum of the body would increase by :-
(1) 50% (2) 100%
(3) 150% (4) 300%
22. A farmer wants to double the water flowing out per unit time then power of pump required if initially be is
using pump of power 2hp :-
(1) 4 hp (2) 8 hp
(3) 16 hp (4) 32 hp
23. A person of mass (70 kg) jumps from a stationary helicopter with the parachute open. As he falls through
50 m height, he gains a speed of 20 m/s. The work done by the air friction is :-
(1) 21000 J
(2) – 21 KJ
(3) – 14 KJ
(4) 14 KJ
24. In a factory it is desired to lift 746 kg of metal through a height of 60 m in 1 min. The required engine will
be of minimum power (in horse power) :-
(1) 5 (2) 10
(3) 15 (4) 20
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25. A body of mass M is dropped from a height h on a sand floor. If the body penetrates upto distance x into
the sand, the average resistance offered by the sand to the body is :-
h
(1) Mg (
x
)

h
(2) Mg ( 1+
x
)

(3) Mgh + Mgx

h
(4) Mg ( 1−
x
)

26. Two bodies A and B of masses 16 kg and 9 kg are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of their
linear momentum is :
(1) 4 : 3 (2) 3 : 4
(3) 1 : 2 (4) 5 : 6
27. Two springs of spring constants 1500N/m and 3000N/m respectively are stretched by same force. The
ratio of their stored potential energy is :
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 1 : 4
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 2
28. If the kinetic energy of a body increases by 4% the momentum :
(1) increases by 2%
(2) increases by 4%
(3) increases by 8%
(4) increases by 16%
29. A body of mass m was slowly pulled up the hill by a force F which at each point was directed along the
tangent of the trajectory. All surfaces are smooth. Find the work performed by this force :-

(1) mgl (2) – mgl

(3) mgh (4) zero
30. For the pulley system the kinetic energy of the 6 kg block after 5s is :-

(1) 100 J (2) 300 J

(3) 500 J (4) 800 J
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