Cyber Security Overview
Cyber Security is a critical field that involves protecting digital assets from various cyber threats such
as hacking, data theft, malware attacks, and other cyberattacks.
Key Aspects of Cyber Security:
1. Network Security:
Network security focuses on protecting data within computer networks. Firewalls, Internet Protocol
Security (IPSec), and encryption protocols are used to prevent unauthorized access.
2. Application Security:
Ensures that applications and systems are free from security vulnerabilities. This involves good
coding practices, security updates, and verification processes.
3. Endpoint Security:
This aspect focuses on protecting the devices connected to the network, such as computers, mobile
phones, and other smart devices.
4. Data Security:
Data security ensures the integrity and privacy of information. This involves encryption, backup, and
authentication processes.
5. Identity and Access Management:
Controls user identities and access to ensure that only authorized individuals can access systems
and information.
6. Information Protection:
Uses laws, policies, and technologies to ensure data privacy and integrity.
7. SCADA and Internet of Things (IoT) Security:
Specialized security measures for protecting devices connected to the internet, such as sensors,
cameras, and smart devices.
8. Threat Monitoring and Incident Response:
This involves the continuous monitoring of systems, identifying attacks, and responding to them.
9. Types of Cyber Attacks:
- Phishing: Fraudulent emails and websites to steal personal information.
- Malware: Software designed to harm systems or steal data.
- Ransomware: Attacks that encrypt data and demand money in return.
- DDoS: Overloading networks to disrupt performance.
10. Cyber Security Policies:
Guidelines designed to secure systems and protect data.
